納得する英文法 ACERS School教材　疑問文の作り方

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疑問文の作り方
How to make
questions
ACERS School
May 30, 2013

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2
疑問文
疑問⽂文は⼤大きく分けて3つ

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疑問文
1.  Yes/Noで答えるタイプ
2.  orを使う選択型
3.  WH(WhatやHowで作るタイプ)

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疑問文
Is he a student?
Does he play baseball?
2. orを使う選択型
Do you play tennis or soccer?
Should we continue or take a rest?
3. WH(WhatやHowで作るタイプ)
What is your name?
How are you?
どうやってつくる？

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Yes/No疑問文
be動詞があれば主語とbe動詞を⼊入れ替える。
He is a student.
Is he a student?

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Yes/No疑問文
⼀一般動詞があればDoやDoesを前に加える。
He plays soccer.
Does he play soccer?

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Or疑問文
2. Orを⼊入れる選択型
Do you play tennis or soccer?
　 ↑
　同じカテゴリーのものをorを使い並べる
答えはYes/Noを使わない。
I play tennis.

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WH疑問文
3. WH疑問詞は２つのグループに分けられる。

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WH疑問文
3. WH疑問詞は２つのグループに分けられる。
疑問代名詞
who, what, which, whose, whom
疑問副詞
when, where, why, how
↑疑問⽂文で使う場合は先頭に置く

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WH疑問文
3. WH疑問⽂文
聞きたい物事によって適切切なWHを選ぶ。
　　　 He plays soccer.
　　　 Does he play soccer?
Does he play what ?
What does he play ( )?

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疑問文
疑問代名詞は主語、補語、⽬目的語を聞く時に使う
1. 疑問詞が主語の場合
He plays baseball.
誰が野球をやるか聞きたい。
plays baseball?

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疑問文
He plays baseball.
誰が野球をやるか聞きたい。
Who plays baseball?

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疑問文
A mosquito bit him yesterday.
何が彼を噛んだか聞きたい。
bit him yesterday?

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疑問文
A mosquito bit him yesterday.
何が彼を噛んだか聞きたい。
What bit him yesterday?

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疑問文
2. 疑問詞が補語の場合
That man is Daiki.
あの男性は誰か聞きたい。
_̲_̲_̲_̲ is that man?

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2. 疑問詞が補語の場合
That man is Daiki.
あの男性は誰か聞きたい。
Who is that man?

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3. 疑問詞が⽬目的語の場合
He likes Beth.
彼が誰を好きか聞きたい。
_̲_̲_̲_̲ does he like?

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He likes Beth.
彼が誰を好きか聞きたい。
Who does he like?
詳しい流流れは…

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He likes Beth.
Does he like Beth?
Does he like who(whom)?
Who does he like ( ⽳穴 )?

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疑問副詞はどのようなものがあるか？

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When
Where
Why 　
How

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When
Where
Why 　
How 　
（時）
（場所）
（理理由）
（⽅方法）
これらの情報を聞きたい時に使う。

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When 　疑問副詞
He is going back to Japan tomorrow.
いつ⽇日本に帰るかを聞いてみよう。

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When 　疑問副詞
He is going back to Japan tomorrow.
When is he going back to Japan?

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Where 　疑問副詞
He is going to a mall.
どこに⾏行行くか聞いてみよう。
＿＿＿＿ is he going?

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Where 　疑問副詞
He is going to a mall.
Where is he going?
Whereを使う場合は前置詞も含まれている。
※例例外 Where are you from? 　など

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Why 　疑問副詞
Daiki was absent because he was sick.
なぜダイキが休んだかを聞いてみよう。

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Why 　疑問副詞
Daiki was absent because he was sick.
Why was Daiki absent?

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How 　疑問副詞
Daiki came here by bus.
どのように来たかを聞いてみよう。
_̲_̲_̲_̲ did Daiki come here?

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How 　疑問副詞
Daiki came here by bus.
どのように来たかを聞いてみよう。
How did Daiki come here?

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応⽤用：⾊色々なパターン
•  What time did you arrive here?
•  How old are you?
•  How many books do you have?
•  How often do you jog?
•  Which country do you want to go to?
•  To whom were you speaking?

納得する英文法 ACERS School教材　疑問文の作り方

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