1. ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE (AI)
BY : HritveakThakur

2. What is artificial
intelligence ?
■ Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of
human intelligence in machines that are
programmed to think like humans and mimic their
actions.The term may also be applied to any machine
that exhibits traits associated with a human mind
such as learning and problem-solving.

3.  WHAT IS HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ?
IT IS A COMPOSITION OF ABILITIES LIKE
LEARNING
REASONING
PERCEIVING
UNDERSTANDING LANGUAGE
FEELING

4. ■ AREAS OF SPECIALZATION OF AI
Major sub-fields of AI now include:
Machine Learning
Neural Networks
Evolutionary Computation
Vision
Robotics
Expert Systems
Speech Processing
Natural Language Processing
Planning.

5. ■ Advantages:
■ AI would have a low error rate
compared to humans, if coded
properly.They would have
incredible precision, accuracy,
and speed.
■ They won't be affected by
hostile environments, thus able
to complete dangerous tasks,
explore in space, and endure
problems that would injure or
kill us.
– This can even mean mining
and digging fuels that
would otherwise be hostile
for humans.
■ Replace humans in repetitive,
tedious tasks and in many
laborious places of work.
■ They can think logically without
emotions, making rational
decisions with less or no
mistakes.

6. So, let’s discuss the five fields that have been the
best for AI in these years and are steadily thriving.
■ Healthcare
• Artificial Intelligence is helping researchers in better drug creation for diseases like cancer with minimum effort and
time.
• With Improved Medical Diagnostics to data mining, it’s gaining some notable highlights in Medical Sector. It further
assists physicians in surgery and helps keep track of their patients with their full analysis in no time.
■ Automotive
• Various Companies are studyingArtificial Intelligence to make roads safer.
• AI is being applied to create autonomous vehicles (such as drones and self-driving cars). Google,Tesla and Apple are
utilising AI with over 30 other companies.
■ Gaming
• First used in Chess and Checkers, electronic games continued to use AI with the aim of predicting its next move.The
development and integration of AI and its investors are continuing to increase.
• Most importantly, the graph is scaling up in favour of Artificial Intelligence with the introduction of AR andVR such
as the Oculus Go launch recently

7. ■ Cloud Services
• AI is capable of streamlining the vast potential of the cloud. It enables the
devices to act, react, think and learn in the way human beings do.
• AI machines learn and analyse all the past data and information available,
identify the pattern and helps in making decisions.
• Thus eradicates human errors. Its process is more straightforward to secure,
store, scale and handle Cloud Computing with AI assistance.
■ HR Recruiting and Marketing
• 56% say their hiring volume is going to go up this year, but 66% of hiring
teams will either have the same size or contract, as per a survey of talent
acquisition leaders.
• There areVirtual Assistants like Ideal that usesAI to help with the recruiting
job. It is a recently emerging category of HR technology designed to
eliminate or reduce time-consuming activities like screening resumes,
sourcing and shortlisting applicants and other monotonous tasks.
■ However, these are not just it.
• AI is also being aggressively experimented further and practiced in many
other sectors like in Security, Media,Transportation, Finance, Logistics &
Distribution, Insurance, Retail and Customer Service and much more.
• We also use AI like Siri and Alexa at a personal level.

8. As every bright side has a darker version in it.
Artificial Intelligence also has some disadvantages.
 High cost
It’s true that AI comes with a high cost, but there is no such thing as a free lunch too. It
requires huge costs as it is a complex machine.Apart from the installation cost, its repair
and maintenance also require huge costs.The software programs need frequent
upgradation and cater to the needs of the changing environment.
 No human replication
No matter how smart a machine becomes, it can never replicate a human. Machines are
rational but, very inhuman as they don’t possess emotions and moral values.They don’t
know what is ethical and what’s legal and because of this, don’t have their own judgment
making skills.
 No improvement with Experience
Artificial intelligence cannot be improved with experience, they can perform the same
function again if no different command is given to them.With time, it can lead to wear
and tear. It stores a lot of data but the way it can be accessed and used is very different
from human intelligence.

9.  Unemployment
This one is the riskiest and can have severe effects. With capital intensive technologies, human-
intensive requirements have decreased in some industries. If in the future, human beings don’t
add to their skills, then in no time, we can see that they will be replaced with machines.The major
issue of the GDP being stagnant or not growing at the expected rate is unemployment.
 Creativity is not the key for AI
Machines can’t be creative.They can only do what they are being taught or commanded.Though they help in designing and
creating, they can’t match the power of a human brain.
Humans are sensitive and intellectuals and they are very creative too.They can generate ideas, can think out of the box.

10. Conclusion
ASTHE AGE-OLD SAYING GOES,”
NECESSITY ISTHE MOTHER OF ALL
INNOVATIONS”, SO ISTHE CASE WITH AI.
AI AND ROBOTICS WILL IMPROVETHEWAY
WETHINK,THEWAY WE EXPLORE NEW
HORIZONS, WHETHER SPACE ORTHE
OCEAN.
EVERY NEW INVENTION OR
BREAKTHROUGHWILL HAVE
BOTH PROSAND CONSTO IT ,
BUTWE AS HUMANS NEEDTO
TAKE CARE OFTHAT AND USETHE
POSITIVE SIDES OFTHE
INVENTIONTO CREATE A BETTER
WORLD. ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE HAS MASSIVE
POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES.
ANDTHE ONLYTHINGWE
NEEDTO ENSURE ISTHE
“RISE OFTHE ROBOTS”
DOESN’T GET OUT OF
HAND.

11. THANK
YOU