2. Table of Contents- First Quarter Ser Estar Verbs like Gustar Hacer Expressions El Pretérito and Trigger Words Car, Gar, y Zar Spock Cucaracha Snake Snakeys Affirmative Commands Negetive and Irregular Commands DOPs IOPs Se Impersonal
3. SER Description, Origin, Characteristics, Time, Occupation, Relationship, Possession, Event, Date
6. Verbs Like Gustar Always follow the same conjugation as gustar Doler is an exception with an –e stem change Me Tes Le Nos Les Gusta Gustan Falta Faltan Duele Duelen Fascina Fascinan Molesta Molestan
8. El Pretérito y Trigger Words El Pretérito is a definite time in the past with a beginning and/or end. -AR -ER/-IR é í asteiste ó ió amosimos aronieron Estoes el Preterito!
13. Snake Verbs In the 3rd person, the stem change occurs. The stem change goes to the opposite vowel
14. Snakey Verbs Snakeys are the same as Snake verbs except in the 3rd person. Then the stem changes from the vowel “i” to the vowel “y”. Creer
15. Affirmative Commands Change the verb to ‘yo’ form Add the opposite vowel. 3. If it is plural add, the ending ‘n’ Add DOP to end when it is positive
16. Negative Commands The Negative commands follow the same steps as the affirmative commands, except for the fourth step. The DOP will always precede the conjugated verb
17. Irregular Commands T- tenga V- venga D- dé I- vaya S- sea H- haga E- este S- sepa
18. Direct Object Pronouns Answers to the question of “what is receiving the direct action of the verb.”
19. Indirect Object Pronouns Answers to the question of “to whom or for whom.” Example: I gave it to her. Se lo di! -Gave is the verb -It is the DOP -To her is the IOP You must have a DOP in order to have an IOP, however in a sentence you always put the IOP behind the DOP.
20. Use se to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb- When using Se, the verb is always in the 3rdperson – Se can be used in all tenses- ‘Se’ Impersonal Se vendefruta. Aqui se hablaespanol. Se hizo mucho. Se hara mucho. Se habia mucho.
