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How to Integrate a

WiFi Network for
Mobile Devices
By Heidi Smith
EDTECH 541-4172
Why setup a WiFi network for an office?
1
1
2
2

Employees can easily share
internet connections.
Sharing files and printers do
not require a major
commitment of time and
expense.

5
5

Employees can access the
network from within other
employees’ offices.

6
6

Employees can be more
productive by accessing the
network on multiple devices.
Anyone who visits the office
can access the network with
permission.

3
3

Everyone can use certain files,
folders, and a printer.

7
7

4
4

Many different devices can be
used over a wireless network
conveniently.

8
8

02/28/14

It is easier to add or move work
stations.

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

2
Networking is an essential productivity tool for today's
mobile workforce. With wireless networking, employees
can stay connected with their company's information
resources virtually anytime, anywhere.
The concept of using mobile devices at work is gaining
popularity among businesses in today’s work environment.
Therefore, the popularity of wireless LANs is a testament
primarily to their convenience, cost efficiency, and ease of
integration with other networks and network components
(“Wireless Networking,” 2011).

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH541- 4172

4
What is WiFi?
WiFi is an abbriviation for
Wireless Fidelity
WiFi allows users to access high speed
internet and network connections without
the use of wires and cables. Furthermore,
a wireless network can sometimes be
cheaper and easier to setup than a wired
network.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541- 4172

5
WiFi Facts:

802.11
Is the common
wireless network
standard for PC
network standards
based on the
Institute of Electrical
and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) .

02/28/14

Wireless
networks use radio
waves to transmit
signals. They
transmit at
frequencies of 2.4
GHz or 5 GHz.

Radio

The signal

Signals are
transmitted through a
computer’s wireless
adapter.

Is received by a
wireless router which
then decodes it.

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

6
What is WLAN?
Here is a video tutorial
explaining what WLAN is
and how it works.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

7
Requirements for setting up a wireless network:
A router is used for a wireless local area network (WLAN) to connect
computers to a shared internet connection.
A wireless adapter is a piece of hardware that comes previously
installed in most computers today. It can also be installed in devices
that will be using the wireless network.
A wireless switch is used to connect multiple computers for
communication on a wireless LAN. It is used to connect a wireless network
of three or more computers or wireless electronics (“What equipment is”,
2012).
A repeater is a wireless signal amplifier that extends the distance of a
wireless LAN. This makes it much easier to expand a network for a larger area
later on.
02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

8
Access Point Distance

Access Points
• First it needs to be determined how
many users there will be on average. This
will determine how many access points
there need to be.
02/28/14

• Then it will need to be decided where in
the office most employees will use the
network wirelessly. This will determine
where the access points will be put.

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

9
Network Capacity - My Office
Employees

Devices

Office Space

10 people

Up to 40

2,000 sq ft

There are 10 employees
that work in my office.
However, this fluctuates
because everyone is not
always there at the same
time. Also, more people
can be in the office when
they are in training.

If everyone in the office
had a laptop and mobile
phone, and every
employee was in the office
at the same time with 10
trainees, there would be 40
devices on the network
simultaneously.

There are approximately
2000 square feet of office
space in the office. This
affects where the access
points will go.

I work for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen (BLET) as an
employee trainer. Our office location is small and I can see how having a mobile network
would greatly benefit different aspects of our jobs in many ways.
02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

10
How Mobile Devices Will Connect
• This is a diagram
illustrating how a WLAN
connects different devices
to the internet. For more
info, click here.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

11
Network Security

Security
Security is an important issue
when setting up a wireless
network. In short, it keeps you
safe no matter where you go.
Thus, there are two main types
of wireless security, encryption
and authentication standards.

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

12
Network Security

WEP

VPN

Wired Equivalency Policy (WEP) is the
standard encryption for 802.11 WLANs.

Virtual Private Networks are also
considered strong authentication and
encryption mechanisms between the
access points and the WLAN.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

13
Network Security
Every network needs a policy for
usage and security, and WLANs
are no different. While policies will
vary based on individual security
and management requirements of
each WLAN, a thorough policy and enforcement of the policy can protect an network from
unnecessary security breaches
and performance degradation
(“The Mobility and”, 2004).

A policy can state that stations
connect at higher speeds to
ensure that intruders nearby
cannot connect at speeds of
5.5Mbit/sec. and 11Mbit/sec or
only become available during
certain hours.

Security policies are useless without enforcement.

Security mangers employ intrusion-detection systems (IDS) and protection to ensure that
all components of WLANs are secure and protected from wireless threats and attacks.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

14
Intrusion Detection Systems
Network
Based
(Network IDS)
•SNORT

02/28/14

Host Based
(HIDS)

Physical
(Physical IDS)

•Tripwire
•AIDE

•Firewalls
•Access Control
Systems
•Security cameras
and security guards

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

15
Resources
•

•
•
•
•

Wireless networking (Wi-Fi) advantages and disadvantages to wireless networking.
Retrieved September 14, 2012 from
http://ipoint-tech.com/wireless-networking-wi-fi-advantages-and-disadvantages-to-wireless-networking
/.
What is WiFi? Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://www.squidoo.com/what-is-wifi.
How WiFi works. Retrieved September 14, 2012 from
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wireless-network1.htm.
What equipment is needed for a wireless LAN? Retrieved September 14, 2012 from
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5904229_equipment-needed-wireless-lan_.html.
Five steps to WLAN security: A layered approach. Retrieved September 14, 2012 from
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/97178/Five_Steps_To_WLAN_Security_A_Layer
ed_Approach.

02/28/14

Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172

16

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H. smith network project

  • 1. How to Integrate a WiFi Network for Mobile Devices By Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172
  • 2. Why setup a WiFi network for an office? 1 1 2 2 Employees can easily share internet connections. Sharing files and printers do not require a major commitment of time and expense. 5 5 Employees can access the network from within other employees’ offices. 6 6 Employees can be more productive by accessing the network on multiple devices. Anyone who visits the office can access the network with permission. 3 3 Everyone can use certain files, folders, and a printer. 7 7 4 4 Many different devices can be used over a wireless network conveniently. 8 8 02/28/14 It is easier to add or move work stations. Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 2
  • 3. Networking is an essential productivity tool for today's mobile workforce. With wireless networking, employees can stay connected with their company's information resources virtually anytime, anywhere.
  • 4. The concept of using mobile devices at work is gaining popularity among businesses in today’s work environment. Therefore, the popularity of wireless LANs is a testament primarily to their convenience, cost efficiency, and ease of integration with other networks and network components (“Wireless Networking,” 2011). 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH541- 4172 4
  • 5. What is WiFi? WiFi is an abbriviation for Wireless Fidelity WiFi allows users to access high speed internet and network connections without the use of wires and cables. Furthermore, a wireless network can sometimes be cheaper and easier to setup than a wired network. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541- 4172 5
  • 6. WiFi Facts: 802.11 Is the common wireless network standard for PC network standards based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) . 02/28/14 Wireless networks use radio waves to transmit signals. They transmit at frequencies of 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz. Radio The signal Signals are transmitted through a computer’s wireless adapter. Is received by a wireless router which then decodes it. Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 6
  • 7. What is WLAN? Here is a video tutorial explaining what WLAN is and how it works. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 7
  • 8. Requirements for setting up a wireless network: A router is used for a wireless local area network (WLAN) to connect computers to a shared internet connection. A wireless adapter is a piece of hardware that comes previously installed in most computers today. It can also be installed in devices that will be using the wireless network. A wireless switch is used to connect multiple computers for communication on a wireless LAN. It is used to connect a wireless network of three or more computers or wireless electronics (“What equipment is”, 2012). A repeater is a wireless signal amplifier that extends the distance of a wireless LAN. This makes it much easier to expand a network for a larger area later on. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 8
  • 9. Access Point Distance Access Points • First it needs to be determined how many users there will be on average. This will determine how many access points there need to be. 02/28/14 • Then it will need to be decided where in the office most employees will use the network wirelessly. This will determine where the access points will be put. Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 9
  • 10. Network Capacity - My Office Employees Devices Office Space 10 people Up to 40 2,000 sq ft There are 10 employees that work in my office. However, this fluctuates because everyone is not always there at the same time. Also, more people can be in the office when they are in training. If everyone in the office had a laptop and mobile phone, and every employee was in the office at the same time with 10 trainees, there would be 40 devices on the network simultaneously. There are approximately 2000 square feet of office space in the office. This affects where the access points will go. I work for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen (BLET) as an employee trainer. Our office location is small and I can see how having a mobile network would greatly benefit different aspects of our jobs in many ways. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 10
  • 11. How Mobile Devices Will Connect • This is a diagram illustrating how a WLAN connects different devices to the internet. For more info, click here. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 11
  • 12. Network Security Security Security is an important issue when setting up a wireless network. In short, it keeps you safe no matter where you go. Thus, there are two main types of wireless security, encryption and authentication standards. Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 12
  • 13. Network Security WEP VPN Wired Equivalency Policy (WEP) is the standard encryption for 802.11 WLANs. Virtual Private Networks are also considered strong authentication and encryption mechanisms between the access points and the WLAN. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 13
  • 14. Network Security Every network needs a policy for usage and security, and WLANs are no different. While policies will vary based on individual security and management requirements of each WLAN, a thorough policy and enforcement of the policy can protect an network from unnecessary security breaches and performance degradation (“The Mobility and”, 2004). A policy can state that stations connect at higher speeds to ensure that intruders nearby cannot connect at speeds of 5.5Mbit/sec. and 11Mbit/sec or only become available during certain hours. Security policies are useless without enforcement. Security mangers employ intrusion-detection systems (IDS) and protection to ensure that all components of WLANs are secure and protected from wireless threats and attacks. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 14
  • 15. Intrusion Detection Systems Network Based (Network IDS) •SNORT 02/28/14 Host Based (HIDS) Physical (Physical IDS) •Tripwire •AIDE •Firewalls •Access Control Systems •Security cameras and security guards Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 15
  • 16. Resources • • • • • Wireless networking (Wi-Fi) advantages and disadvantages to wireless networking. Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://ipoint-tech.com/wireless-networking-wi-fi-advantages-and-disadvantages-to-wireless-networking /. What is WiFi? Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://www.squidoo.com/what-is-wifi. How WiFi works. Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wireless-network1.htm. What equipment is needed for a wireless LAN? Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://www.ehow.com/facts_5904229_equipment-needed-wireless-lan_.html. Five steps to WLAN security: A layered approach. Retrieved September 14, 2012 from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/97178/Five_Steps_To_WLAN_Security_A_Layer ed_Approach. 02/28/14 Heidi Smith EDTECH 541-4172 16