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Activating Your Community for Well-Being Ben Leedle, Chief Executive Officer, Healthways Inc.
Discussion Topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intent is to frame a broad and deep set of discussions today  into a pragmatic set of action steps and take-aways
[object Object]
Individuals  ●   Experts  ●  Environments  ●  Relationships Improve Well-Being
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index
Well-Being at the National Level Source:  Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 2009 2008 Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile  Top Quintile  Ranking:  Bottom Quintile
Well-Being at the Regional Level 199 200 173 174 Des Moines Cedar Rapids Mason City Davenport Pierre Sioux Falls Rapid City Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile  Top Quintile  Ranking:  Bottom Quintile 295 241 South Dakota Iowa 2008 Congressional District Ranking by Well-Being Index (out of 436 Districts) Source:  Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2008, n=352,549
Well-Being at the Regional Level 40 50 133 66 Des Moines Cedar Rapids Mason City Davenport Pierre Sioux Falls Rapid City Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile  Top Quintile  Ranking:  Bottom Quintile 156 194 2009 Congressional District Ranking by Well-Being Index (out of 436 Districts) South Dakota Iowa Improvement by one quintile from 2008 to 2009 Source:  Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, June 15 2008
The Transformational Recovery (I) Impact of 2008 Floods on Cedar Rapids and Surrounding Regions Cedar Rapids FEMA Public Asssistance and Hazard Mitigation Payments and DOT Payments Per Capita (2008) Overlaid on Congressional District Quintiles by Well-Being Index (2009) Very High High Moderate Low 6 4 12 77 77% 7% 9% 8% 74% 5% 9% 11% 93% 1% 4% 2% County Impact Number of Counties Household  Losses Public Sector Losses Business Losses Loss Intensity Ratio 2.0 + 1.0 – 2.0 0.5 – 1.0 < 0.5 Source: FEMA Individuals and Households Program, Small Business Administration’s Disaster Loan Program, Uninsured Losses Declared by Iowa State income tax filers (2008), FEMA Public Assistance Program, FEMA Hazard Mitigation Program, U.S. Department of Transportation Repairs to transportation infrastructure per capita, Small Business Administration’s Disaster Loan program per capita, agriculture crop peril payments per square mile; Evaluating Direct and Indirect Economic Outcomes of the 2008 Iowa Weather-Related Disasters, Swanson et al., Iowa State University Staff Report, August 2010; Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 Weather Related Loss Estimates Housing and business structures Infrastructure  Educational facilities  Cultural and historic landmarks Agriculture and the environment Total estimated losses $1.33B 0.66 0.30 0.28 0.93 $3.50B
The Transformational Recovery (II) Well-Being at the Local Level 2008 2009 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Ranking by  Well-Being Index and Composite Sub-Indices (out of 187 MSAs) Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile  Top Quintile  Bottom Quintile Cedar Rapids Source:  Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 Overall Rank 150 12 Life Evaluation 121 42 Emotional Health 170 1 Physical Health 64 5 Healthy Behavior 182 46 Work Environment 144 144 Basic Access 39 4 63.2 I learned or did something interesting yesterday  2009 66.5 I did not experience  sadness yesterday 2009 Examples of  Emotional Health  Geographic Disparities Relative to National Composite Score for MSAs 66.5 80.2 Examples of  Healthy Behavior  Geographic Disparities Relative to National Composite Score for MSAs I ate healthy  all day yesterday  % who don’t smoke 2009 2009
The Transformational Recovery (III) Families Retained, Some Employment Losses but Well Managed Shares of Statewide Population Gains K-12 Public School Enrollment (Baselined to October 2005) 102% 101% 98% 96% 100% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 +3% +2% +1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% Employment Changes 2007-2009 High Impact Counties Nonfarm Job Changes: Cedar Rapids vs. New Orleans Source: Evaluating Direct and Indirect Economic Outcomes of the 2008 Iowa Weather-Related Disasters, Swanson et al., Iowa State University Staff Report, August 2010
[object Object]
Productivity Impact is ~3x Health Care Cost Impact Chronic Disease Economic Impact in the U.S. 2003  (Annual Costs) Total Cost $1.3 Trillion Source:  Milken Institute 2007 Treatment Expenditures  21% Lost Productivity Cost  79% $0.3 Trillion $1.0 Trillion
Science Linkages Confirming the Value   Examples of Recent Publications on Risk Reduction 10 — 25% Risk Reduction $0.4T — $1.1T 10 — 50% Risk Reduction $0.6T — $1.4 T 10 Year Impact 10 Year Impact
Emerging Science (I) Well-Being Relationship to Medical Events 0-50  (n=109) >50-60  (n=151) >80-90  (n=683) >70-80  (n=582) >60-70  (n=347) >90-100  (n=363) Admission ER Visit Percent Well-Being Score (Composite) Low High Impact of Well-Being on Event Frequency -83% -49% Source: Wellmark Data, Healthways Center for Health Research Analysis (n=2,235) 0 5 10 15 20
Well-Being Relationship to Medical Costs 0-50  (n=109) >50-60  (n=151) >80-90  (n=683) >70-80  (n=582) >60-70  (n=347) >90-100  (n=363) Annual Costs ($) Well-Being Score (Composite) Low High Impact of Well-Being on Claims, RX and Total Medical Costs Claims Rx Total Medical Costs Source: Wellmark Data, Healthways Center for Health Research Analysis (n=2,235) 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
Emerging Science (II) Well-Being Relationship to Performance Productivity Loss by Emotional Health 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Low High 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Productivity Loss (%) Emotional Health Source: Effects on Well-Being of Healthways Effective LifeStyle Programs Phase II, Evers, KE, Prochaska, JO, Castle, P. & Prochaska, JM. 2010 (under review), n=4100
Well-Being Relationship to Performance  Continued Productivity Loss by Physical Health 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Productivity Loss (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Physical Health Low High Source: Effects on Well-Being of Healthways Effective LifeStyle Programs Phase II, Evers, KE, Prochaska, JO, Castle, P. & Prochaska, JM. 2010 (under review), n=4100
Emerging Science (III) Market Research About Well-Being ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Healthways MeYou Health, Essential Research March 2010
They Were Asked . . . “What are Your Goals?” fitness nutrition job/career relationships big dreams emotional mental health life events hobby/skill development financial physical health time management weight loss school spiritual stress personal time environment goal for others quitting learning People reported a surprisingly complex tapestry of connected topics Source: Healthways MeYou Health, Essential Research March 2010
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Holistic Deeply held views surfaced, mapping to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index: “ What Does Well-Being Mean to You?” Source: Healthways MeYou Health, Essential Research March 2010
Different Well-Being “Personas” Emerged Excuse Maker Me-Time Impoverished Idle Enabled Aware and Achieving Enlightened &  Discovering External Validation Seeker Source: Healthways MeYou Health, Essential Research March 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Putting Science into Practice (I) Healthways Behavioral Change Science  ,[object Object],[object Object],Decision Making Behavioral Economics  Emotional and Social Health Social  Connectivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEALTHHONORS ® Multiple demonstration sites
Putting Science into Practice (II) Modeling Behavior-Condition Relationships A complex relationship between behavior – condition drives development and severity of health conditions To understand what will happen to a population, a Monte Carlo Simulation Model is employed Once a population is profiled, repeated random interactions weighted to epidemiologic probabilities are used to “age” a population five years  Effects of behavior change initiatives can be assessed by adding in probabilities that a program will have an effect along with the probability of recidivism
Putting Science into Practice (III) Vitality Simulation App ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data inputs ,[object Object],[object Object],Project future cost trend ,[object Object],[object Object],Investigate interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],1 2 3 Intellectual Property +
[object Object]
Blue Zones Principles –  Applying to an Employer Community   Move Naturally Right Outlook - Purpose Now - Downshift Eat Wisely - 80% Rule - Plant Slant - Wine@5 Belong - Right Tribe - Community - Loved Ones First THE POWER 9
What Does it Mean to be a Healthways Blue Zone? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Healthier People Cost Less  and Perform Better Improve Well-Being Adopt or maintain healthy behaviors Mitigate health-related risks  Optimize care for health conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eliminate / delay next new case of disease / condition Eliminate / reduce impact of the next new episode Enhanced well-being Economic  Drivers
How Do You Make it Real in 12 — 24 Months? Improve Well-Being  EXECUTION Improved Business Performance  RESULTS Adopt Well-Being Principles, Power 9 CULTURE Leadership Policy Communi-cations Participation (Social Network) AUDIT &  BLUEPRINT Environment
Recommended Approach Certification Implement Track  Progress Outcomes Well-Being Productivity Business Performance Well-Being Assessment Vitality Coach and Compass Vitality Simulation Model Environmental Assessment Assessments Communications Leadership Environment and Policy Participation Blueprint
What’s in the Healthways Blue Zone Toolkit Well-Being Assessment:  baseline & annual,  individual & organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blueprint Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implementation Support  Certification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assessments and tools e.g., Vitality Simulation App to size opportunity  and engage your leaders e.g., Vitality Compass and Coach Environmental Assessment: community & organization
What You Can Do Monday Seven Steps to Improved Company Well-Being Assemble Back of the Envelope Data # Employees Gender % Male Female Age % 65+ 55-64 45-54 35-44 18-34 Employees’ Current State of Health Average Well Poor Employees Lifestyle Behaviors Average High Risk Low Risk Average Medical Costs Per Employee (estimate all-in for current year including Rx, Copays etc.) $ X 0.3 =  Employee share Costs of Absenteeism Costs of Presenteeism $ Company cost $ Total costs PEPY Multiply total medical costs by 0.3 $ $ Multiply absenteeism costs by 7.7 X 7.7 =  Assess your readiness to change 1 2 Pick 3 behaviors to target beyond current programs  Physical Activity Diet Non-smoking Desirable alcohol use Standard of care compliance Stress management Sufficient sleep Health screenings 4 Write down the opportunity as sized by the simulation 5 $ $ Healthcare savings by 2015 $ Productivity savings by 2015 Total savings by 2015 Let off some steam with a game of Community Clash 6 http://www.meyouhealth.com/clash/ Improved performance through improved employee well-being  is or will be a top five CEO agenda item for next fiscal year  I personally plan to devote at least  15% of my time  to this opportunity I am  dissatisfied with my current set of initiatives  and plans around health  Improving the vitality of the communities in which my employees, customers and business partners work is  aligned with my stated company goals , as well as being just the right thing to do I recognize the  community levers  we can pull in the 30 mile home radius around each of my locations http://wellness.weforum.org/ Simulate the cost of doing nothing 3 I can  personally mobilize visible and committee leadership  to this effort Investigate becoming a  certified Healthways Blue Zone 7 www.healthwaysbluezones.com and  share   the results with a friend Source: Healthways Blue Zone Toolkit 2010; all rights reserved
Activating Your Community for Well-Being Ben Leedle, Chief Executive Officer, Healthways Inc.

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Ben Leedle Wellmark 09/23/10

  • 1. Activating Your Community for Well-Being Ben Leedle, Chief Executive Officer, Healthways Inc.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Individuals ● Experts ● Environments ● Relationships Improve Well-Being
  • 5.
  • 6. Well-Being at the National Level Source: Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 2009 2008 Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile Top Quintile Ranking: Bottom Quintile
  • 7. Well-Being at the Regional Level 199 200 173 174 Des Moines Cedar Rapids Mason City Davenport Pierre Sioux Falls Rapid City Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile Top Quintile Ranking: Bottom Quintile 295 241 South Dakota Iowa 2008 Congressional District Ranking by Well-Being Index (out of 436 Districts) Source: Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2008, n=352,549
  • 8. Well-Being at the Regional Level 40 50 133 66 Des Moines Cedar Rapids Mason City Davenport Pierre Sioux Falls Rapid City Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile Top Quintile Ranking: Bottom Quintile 156 194 2009 Congressional District Ranking by Well-Being Index (out of 436 Districts) South Dakota Iowa Improvement by one quintile from 2008 to 2009 Source: Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849
  • 9. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, June 15 2008
  • 10. The Transformational Recovery (I) Impact of 2008 Floods on Cedar Rapids and Surrounding Regions Cedar Rapids FEMA Public Asssistance and Hazard Mitigation Payments and DOT Payments Per Capita (2008) Overlaid on Congressional District Quintiles by Well-Being Index (2009) Very High High Moderate Low 6 4 12 77 77% 7% 9% 8% 74% 5% 9% 11% 93% 1% 4% 2% County Impact Number of Counties Household Losses Public Sector Losses Business Losses Loss Intensity Ratio 2.0 + 1.0 – 2.0 0.5 – 1.0 < 0.5 Source: FEMA Individuals and Households Program, Small Business Administration’s Disaster Loan Program, Uninsured Losses Declared by Iowa State income tax filers (2008), FEMA Public Assistance Program, FEMA Hazard Mitigation Program, U.S. Department of Transportation Repairs to transportation infrastructure per capita, Small Business Administration’s Disaster Loan program per capita, agriculture crop peril payments per square mile; Evaluating Direct and Indirect Economic Outcomes of the 2008 Iowa Weather-Related Disasters, Swanson et al., Iowa State University Staff Report, August 2010; Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 Weather Related Loss Estimates Housing and business structures Infrastructure Educational facilities Cultural and historic landmarks Agriculture and the environment Total estimated losses $1.33B 0.66 0.30 0.28 0.93 $3.50B
  • 11. The Transformational Recovery (II) Well-Being at the Local Level 2008 2009 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Ranking by Well-Being Index and Composite Sub-Indices (out of 187 MSAs) Fourth Quintile Third Quintile Second Quintile Top Quintile Bottom Quintile Cedar Rapids Source: Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index Community Survey 2009, n=353,849 Overall Rank 150 12 Life Evaluation 121 42 Emotional Health 170 1 Physical Health 64 5 Healthy Behavior 182 46 Work Environment 144 144 Basic Access 39 4 63.2 I learned or did something interesting yesterday 2009 66.5 I did not experience sadness yesterday 2009 Examples of Emotional Health Geographic Disparities Relative to National Composite Score for MSAs 66.5 80.2 Examples of Healthy Behavior Geographic Disparities Relative to National Composite Score for MSAs I ate healthy all day yesterday % who don’t smoke 2009 2009
  • 12. The Transformational Recovery (III) Families Retained, Some Employment Losses but Well Managed Shares of Statewide Population Gains K-12 Public School Enrollment (Baselined to October 2005) 102% 101% 98% 96% 100% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 +3% +2% +1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% Employment Changes 2007-2009 High Impact Counties Nonfarm Job Changes: Cedar Rapids vs. New Orleans Source: Evaluating Direct and Indirect Economic Outcomes of the 2008 Iowa Weather-Related Disasters, Swanson et al., Iowa State University Staff Report, August 2010
  • 13.
  • 14. Productivity Impact is ~3x Health Care Cost Impact Chronic Disease Economic Impact in the U.S. 2003 (Annual Costs) Total Cost $1.3 Trillion Source: Milken Institute 2007 Treatment Expenditures 21% Lost Productivity Cost 79% $0.3 Trillion $1.0 Trillion
  • 15. Science Linkages Confirming the Value Examples of Recent Publications on Risk Reduction 10 — 25% Risk Reduction $0.4T — $1.1T 10 — 50% Risk Reduction $0.6T — $1.4 T 10 Year Impact 10 Year Impact
  • 16. Emerging Science (I) Well-Being Relationship to Medical Events 0-50 (n=109) >50-60 (n=151) >80-90 (n=683) >70-80 (n=582) >60-70 (n=347) >90-100 (n=363) Admission ER Visit Percent Well-Being Score (Composite) Low High Impact of Well-Being on Event Frequency -83% -49% Source: Wellmark Data, Healthways Center for Health Research Analysis (n=2,235) 0 5 10 15 20
  • 17. Well-Being Relationship to Medical Costs 0-50 (n=109) >50-60 (n=151) >80-90 (n=683) >70-80 (n=582) >60-70 (n=347) >90-100 (n=363) Annual Costs ($) Well-Being Score (Composite) Low High Impact of Well-Being on Claims, RX and Total Medical Costs Claims Rx Total Medical Costs Source: Wellmark Data, Healthways Center for Health Research Analysis (n=2,235) 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
  • 18. Emerging Science (II) Well-Being Relationship to Performance Productivity Loss by Emotional Health 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Low High 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Productivity Loss (%) Emotional Health Source: Effects on Well-Being of Healthways Effective LifeStyle Programs Phase II, Evers, KE, Prochaska, JO, Castle, P. & Prochaska, JM. 2010 (under review), n=4100
  • 19. Well-Being Relationship to Performance Continued Productivity Loss by Physical Health 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Productivity Loss (%) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Physical Health Low High Source: Effects on Well-Being of Healthways Effective LifeStyle Programs Phase II, Evers, KE, Prochaska, JO, Castle, P. & Prochaska, JM. 2010 (under review), n=4100
  • 20.
  • 21. They Were Asked . . . “What are Your Goals?” fitness nutrition job/career relationships big dreams emotional mental health life events hobby/skill development financial physical health time management weight loss school spiritual stress personal time environment goal for others quitting learning People reported a surprisingly complex tapestry of connected topics Source: Healthways MeYou Health, Essential Research March 2010
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Putting Science into Practice (II) Modeling Behavior-Condition Relationships A complex relationship between behavior – condition drives development and severity of health conditions To understand what will happen to a population, a Monte Carlo Simulation Model is employed Once a population is profiled, repeated random interactions weighted to epidemiologic probabilities are used to “age” a population five years Effects of behavior change initiatives can be assessed by adding in probabilities that a program will have an effect along with the probability of recidivism
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Blue Zones Principles – Applying to an Employer Community Move Naturally Right Outlook - Purpose Now - Downshift Eat Wisely - 80% Rule - Plant Slant - Wine@5 Belong - Right Tribe - Community - Loved Ones First THE POWER 9
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. How Do You Make it Real in 12 — 24 Months? Improve Well-Being EXECUTION Improved Business Performance RESULTS Adopt Well-Being Principles, Power 9 CULTURE Leadership Policy Communi-cations Participation (Social Network) AUDIT & BLUEPRINT Environment
  • 32. Recommended Approach Certification Implement Track Progress Outcomes Well-Being Productivity Business Performance Well-Being Assessment Vitality Coach and Compass Vitality Simulation Model Environmental Assessment Assessments Communications Leadership Environment and Policy Participation Blueprint
  • 33.
  • 34. What You Can Do Monday Seven Steps to Improved Company Well-Being Assemble Back of the Envelope Data # Employees Gender % Male Female Age % 65+ 55-64 45-54 35-44 18-34 Employees’ Current State of Health Average Well Poor Employees Lifestyle Behaviors Average High Risk Low Risk Average Medical Costs Per Employee (estimate all-in for current year including Rx, Copays etc.) $ X 0.3 = Employee share Costs of Absenteeism Costs of Presenteeism $ Company cost $ Total costs PEPY Multiply total medical costs by 0.3 $ $ Multiply absenteeism costs by 7.7 X 7.7 = Assess your readiness to change 1 2 Pick 3 behaviors to target beyond current programs Physical Activity Diet Non-smoking Desirable alcohol use Standard of care compliance Stress management Sufficient sleep Health screenings 4 Write down the opportunity as sized by the simulation 5 $ $ Healthcare savings by 2015 $ Productivity savings by 2015 Total savings by 2015 Let off some steam with a game of Community Clash 6 http://www.meyouhealth.com/clash/ Improved performance through improved employee well-being is or will be a top five CEO agenda item for next fiscal year I personally plan to devote at least 15% of my time to this opportunity I am dissatisfied with my current set of initiatives and plans around health Improving the vitality of the communities in which my employees, customers and business partners work is aligned with my stated company goals , as well as being just the right thing to do I recognize the community levers we can pull in the 30 mile home radius around each of my locations http://wellness.weforum.org/ Simulate the cost of doing nothing 3 I can personally mobilize visible and committee leadership to this effort Investigate becoming a certified Healthways Blue Zone 7 www.healthwaysbluezones.com and share the results with a friend Source: Healthways Blue Zone Toolkit 2010; all rights reserved
  • 35. Activating Your Community for Well-Being Ben Leedle, Chief Executive Officer, Healthways Inc.