HAVIS MONTHLY ONLINE MAGAZINE

1. 1
lhnÊv
lhnÊvBß km£mXvImc¯nsâ tÀhgn
e¡wþ28/­­G{]n 2015

2. 1
lhnÊv
`Khm³ KoXbn AcpfnbXv ho¬hm¡m
hnÃtÃm. AXnp hyàamb ]pcpjmÀ°w
th­½nbncn¡p¶p. ]pcpjp th½­n, Bßmhnp
th­½n sN¿p¶ IÀ½amWv ]pcpjmÀ°w.
Cu nanjw hsc mw c¨p, in¨p t]mIp¶
tZlamsW¶ kvarXnbn Pohn¡pIbmWv.
Cu tZl¯n IpSnsImÅp¶ ssNXyamWv
mw F¶ Xncn¨dnhneqsS, B ssNXys¯
iàns¸Sp¯phmpÅ {iaw ap¡p XpS§mw.
AXmWv]pcpjmÀ°wP∙þP∙§fntebv¡pÅ
]pWyw AXneqsS s½ tXSn F¯p¶p.
Bß kvarXn DWcp¶Xnv Apkcn¨v,
Bßmhnsâ mYmb ]camßmhpambn,
]ca ]pcpjpambn ½psS _Ôw IqSpXÂ
IqSpXÂ iàamIp¶p. Bßmhnsâ nXy
amb B AÑntebv¡v, B kvtl heb
¯ntebv¡v mw IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ BIrjvS
cmIp¶p. At¸mÄ, nanj§Ä am{Xw
ssZÀLyapÅ tZl _Ô§fpsS Aev]Xzw
mw Xncn¨dnbphm³ XpS§p¶p.
henb mSI¯nse BSn¯oÀ¶Xpw, BSn¯n
anÀ¡p¶Xpamb thj§Ä am{Xambn Aѳ,
A½, ktlmZc§Ä, _Ôp¡Ä, an{X§Ä
DÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm tZl _Ô§sfbpw
Xncn¨dnbpt¼mÄ, AhtcmSpÅ sshImcnI
amb taml¯n n¶pw aÊv ]Xps¡
]Xps¡ hn«p t]mcpw. ]caamb kvtl
¯nsâ, imizXamb kvtl¯nsâ, kÀÆ
_ÔpXz¯nsâ kpJw mw Xncn¨dnbpw.
I®sâ cm[bmbn mw amdp¶ B nanj
¯nÂ, ½psS DÅnsâ DÅn `Khm³
am{XamIpw. AhnsS I®S¨mepw Xpd¶mepw
asÁmcp IWnbpw ap¡p ZriyamInÃ.
Fs¶¶pw `àhÕemb `KhmtâXmbn
mwamdp¶Bnanj§fnÂIWns¡m¶IÄ
ho½pw ]q¡pw, bpKþbpK§fntebv¡mbn.
kXy¯nsâ, [À½¯nsâ, kvtl¯nsâ,
im´nbpsS, kar²nbpsS B ÃIme¯n
tebv¡v ap¡v H¶n¨p NphSp hbv¡mw.
h¶mepw...
BapJwsIm¶IÄ ho­½pw ]q¡pt¼mÄ...
Imew AXnsâ {]hmlw XpScp¶p. aªp
s]¿p¶ aIcw Ft§m t]mbn adªp. ao
kqcysâ hchv Adnbn¨p sIm½­v hc½­NqSp
Imäv hoin¯pS§n ChnsS a[ph¯nÂ.
AXnnsS BtcmcpadnbmsX aebmfw IWn
I­½pWcpIbpw sNbvXp. lhnÊnsâ FÃm
hmb¡mÀ¡pw Fs¶¶pw I®s IWn
I­½pWcphm³Ignbs«F¶vBiwkn¡p¶p.
`mKy§fpsS ndIpShpambmWv Hmtcm hnjphpw
IS¶p hcp¶Xv. I®s IWnI­½pWcp¶Xv
H¶mas¯ `mKyw... kÀÆ sFizcy§fpsSbpw
IWnImWp¶Xv asÁmcp `mKyw... hnjpssI
o«w aq¶mas¯ `mKyw... IpSpw_mwK§fp
ambpÅ H¯p IqSÂ meas¯ `mKyw...
CsXÃmw ]Icp¶ kvtlhpw kt´mjhpw
Bµhpw A©mas¯ `mKyw...
`mKyw `Khmpambn _Ôs¸« i_vZamWv.
`mKyhn[mXmhmbn (`mKyw ÂIp¶hmbn)
`KhmsbmWtÃm mw IW¡m¡p¶Xv.
`mKyhn[mXmhmb`Khmpambn_ÔwØm]n
¨metà bYmÀ° `mKyw ap¡p tSphmmhq.
nXyamb `mKyw tSWsa¦nÂ, nXyamb
IWnI­½pWcepw th½­n hcp¶p. Cuizc³
DÅnS¯v sFizcyw Ømbnbmbn«p­½mIp
atÃm. AhnsS _Ôpþan{Xþ]p{XþIf{X kpJw
]dhXnsfpXmhnÃtÃm. kvtl kmKcmb
kÀtÆizc³ IqsSbpÅt¸mÄ kt´mjhpw
Bµhpw hÀ®nt¡­½Xpt­½m? tKm]þ
tKm]nIÄ Ap`hn¨ AXo{µnb kpJ¯nsâ
Ap`qXn pIcphm³ ap¡pw km[n¡pw.
F§s?
I®st¸msebmIphm³ ap¡mIWw. FÃm
hÀ¡pw {]nbs¸«hcmbn mw amdWw. AtXm
sSm¸w FÃmhcn n¶pw, FÃm¯n n¶pw
nÊwKcmbn, nÀt½mln (tamlw CÃm¯
hcmbn) BIphmpw ap¡v BIWw. CXv
IWn I­½Xp sImt­½m, ssI Iq¸nbXp
sImt­½m, maw P]n¨Xp sImt­½m km[y
am-hnÃ. P]w, X]w, Zmw, ]pWyw CXp
sIms½m¶pw Xs¶ {]m]n¡phmmhnà F¶v

3. 2
lhnÊv
hnthI iIe§Ä............................................................................................................................. ZmZn PmIn
`mh.............................................................................................................._n. sI. Ane, Xnêh´]pcw
kvtl¯na....................................................................................._n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh´]pcw
{_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bpambn--...........................................................am¼Ån Pn.-BÀ. cLp-m-Yv
_p²nhym]mcw...........................................................................................................IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv
CSbv¡ X³ mZw.............................................................................................................A`ncman, t]cm{¼
tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpw.................................................._n. sI. AnÂ, Xnêh´]pcw
PmXnbpw aXhpw.................................................................................cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh´]pcw
Bß t_m[w.............................................................................................................kpnX, ]me¡mSv
G´psIm½v Fn¡v am{Xw...?.....................................................{]Xn`m mbÀ, au½v B_p
A¶w {]kmZamæt¼mÄ...............................................................Aizn³ æt«m¯v, tImgnt¡mSv
XmfpIÄ adn¡pt¼mÄ

4. 3
lhnÊv
_lp. tUm. ZmZn PmIn
apJy {]imknI, {_ÒmIpamcokv
FÃm PmXnbnepw aX¯nepw hÀ¤¯nepw s]« R§Ä
137 cmPy§fnembn hym]n¨ncnç¶ {]Pm]nXm
{_Òmæamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymeb¯nsâ
9000 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fn ntXy ¢mÊpIfnÂ
]s¦Spçì. 55 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fneqsSbpw
AtIw imtJm]imJIfneqsSbpw aebmf¯nsâ
a®nepw {_Òmæamcokv AXnsâ ssP{Xbm{XXpScpIbmWv.
{]Pm]nXm {_ÒmIpamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymebw
FÃm hnizmk kwlnXIsfbpw _lpamnç¶, bpànbpàambn Bßmhnsâbpw Cuizc
sâbpw, kab¯nsâbpw, IÀ½¯nsâbpw kz`mh coXnIÄ hniZoIcnç¶, ÚmZo]vXamb
Hê PohnXcoXn hÀ®nç¶ B²ymßnI ]TamWv R§Ä ChnsS S¯p¶Xv.
aÊns im´amç¶, ½psS B´coIhpw _mlyhpamb temIhpambn BtcmKyIcamb sFIyw
hfÀ¯p¶, Hê [ym amÀ¤w R§Ä A`yknçIbpw ]Tn¸nçIbpw sN¿pì. AtIw kmaqly
{]hÀ¯§fneqsSbpw kltbmK§fneqsSbpw B²ymßnI [mcWbpw ka{Kamb
tXrXzhpw R§Ä t{]mÕmln¸nçIbpw IqSpX sa¨s¸« Hê temI¯nmbn DXvIrjvSamb
IÀ½§Ä sN¿pIbpw sN¿pì.
FÃmbvt]mgpw kXykÔcmbnê¶m n§Ä¡v
Hìw `bs¸SphmnÃ.
½psS DÅnse kXy¯nsâ iànsb mw
AwKoIcnç¶XneqsS bYmÀ° ss[cyw
ap¡v ssIhêì. Fsâ IÀ½§Ä kXys¯
B[mcam¡nbmsW¶v Rm³ Dd¸m¡Ww.
At¸mÄ Imcy§Ä hgnsXÁnt¸mbmepw Fn¡v
ss[cyt¯msS tcnSphmmæw.

5. 4
lhnÊv
ag s]¿mXnê¶m `qanbnse PohPme§fpsS
nenåns AXv kmcambn _m[nçw. ag
s]¿pt¼mÄ AëIqe amä§Ä D½mæì.
B²ymßnIÚmw ½psS PohnX¯nepw
temI¯nepw D½mç¶ amä§Ä AXpt]mse
bmWv. Cu Úmamæ¶ ag aÊnsâ ne
¯n ]Xnçt¼mÄ X]n¨psIm½nê¶ a
Ênv Âæ¶ æfnÀ½bpw AXv PohnX¯nÂ
sIm½p hê¶ amähpw AXv`pXIcamWv.
amäw {]IrXnZ¯amWv. PohnX¯n amä§Ä
kzm`mhnIambpw Sçì, t_m[]qÀÆw
½Ä sIm½phcmëw {iançì. amä§Ä
]ptcmKXnbnteív bnç¶Xmbncn¡Ww.
PohnX¯nse amä§Ä ½sf DbÀ¨bnteív
bnç¶XmtWm F¶v Adnbm³ amäs¯
Af¡Ww AYhm ]cntim[n¡Ww. ]nsb
sXÀt½maoäÀ D]tbmKn¨v Afçhm³ Ignbpw.
AXpt]mse½psS amäs¯Af¡mëÅD]
IcWw GXmWv? PohnXw DbÀ¨bnteímtWm
t]mæ¶XvF¶XvF§sAf¡m³Ignbpw?
AXv Adnbm³ D]tbmKnç¶ km[amWv
hr¯n AYhm atm`mhw. Hmtcmê¯êw
kz´w atm`mhs¯ AfçIbmsW¦nÂ
AYhm ]cntim[nçIbmsW¦nÂ, ½psS
amäs¯ ædn¨v ap¡v aÊnemæw.
amäs¯ ædn¨v imkv{XÚmb BÂ_À«v
sF³Ìo³ ]dbp¶Xv þ temIw ½psS k¦å
§fpsS krjvSnbmWv, k¦å§Ä amämsX
temIs¯ amäphm³ Ignbnà F¶mWv.
amä¯nsâ Cu Xnbdn (kn²m´w) hyànçw
temI¯nëw _m[IamWv. AXnm atm
`mhs¯ t{ijvTamb coXnbn amänsbSp-
çI F¶Xv {][ms¸« ImcyamWv. atm
`mhw 3 Xc¯n D½v. XmaknIw, cmPknIw,
kmXznIw. atm`mh¯nv B[mcw Hcmfnse
KpW§tfm AhKpW§tfm BWv. HcmfnÂ
Bkpcob AhKpW§fmWv DÅsX¦nÂ
atm`mhw XmaknIw AYhm Bkpcobw
Bbncnçw. ZnhyKpW§fmWv DÅsX¦nÂ
atm`mhw kmXznIw AYhm Znhyambncnçw.
t{Im[w, shdp¸v, {]XnImcw XpS§nbh Xtam-
KpWo aÊn nìw hê¶ `mh§fmWv.
F¶mÂkvtlw,Zb,£aXpS§nb`mh§Ä
kmXznIamb aÊn nìw hê¶hbmWv.
aÊnsâ KpWþAhKpW§sf atm`mhw
Bæ¶ sXÀtamaoäÀ h¨v Af¡Ww. Xtam
KpW atm`mhs¯ amän ip²hpw KpW
bpàhpam¡Ww. CXnëÅ hn[nbmWv tbmKw.
tbmK¯nsâ ]cnWnX^eamWv Nn¯þhr¯n
ip²n F¶v ]dbpì. tbmKw F¶m tbmPn
çI F¶mWv. aÊv Cuizcëambn H¶nç
t¼mÄ AXp kzXth {Klnç¶ Znhy
KpW§Ä atmhr¯nsb Znhyamçì, ip²
amçì. F¶m BßkvarXn, Cuizc
kvarXnsb klPhpw Aë`hbpàhpamçw.
AXnm Aip² atm`mh§Ä amäm³
BXva kvarXnbpsS nc´c A`ymkw hfsc
klmbnçw.
Fgp¯pImcmb s_ÀWmUv jm ]dbp¶Xv
þ kz´w aÊns amäm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v
H¶nsbpw amäphm³ Ignbnà F¶mWv.
AXnm amä¯nsâ BZy NphSv kz´w
atm`mh§fnse amäamWv. atm`mhs¯
AYhm hr¯nsb DbÀ¶Xm¡m³ klmbn
ç¶ aq¶v [mcWIÄ D½v. AXv {]mhÀ¯nI
amç¶XneqsS atmhr¯nsb ]cnhÀ¯w
sNbvXv ip²hpw t{ijvThpw Bçhm³
Ignbpw. H¶maXmbn ZbmlrZbcmIWw.
Cuizc³ ZbmkmKchpw awKfImcnbpamWv.
aëjyÀ ]ckv]cw ]Ih¨p ]peÀ¯pIbpw
ssZht¯mSv Zb bmNnçIbpw sN¿pì.
`Khm³ kÀÆtcmSpw Zbbpw IêWbpw
ImWnçìthm, AXpt]mse Xsâ kzcq]
s¯bpw Cuizcë kamw AXmbXv Cu
Cuizcob KpW¯në kamambn hn`mh
sN¿Ww. Cuizcëkamw ZbbpsSbpw
kzcq]amIWw.
`mh _n.sI. Ane

6. 5
lhnÊv
F{_lmw en¦¬
c½maXmbn kÀÆtcmSpw kvtlw. DÅnÂ
kvtlamsW¦n AXv hmçIÄ {]IS
amçw. shdp¸pw hntZzjhpw ndª
lrZb¯n nìw t{Im[w ndª hmçIÄ
]pd¯phêw. kvtl`mhw ndbpt¼mÄ
ZpjvS `mh§fmb t{Im[w, shdp¸v, {]XnImcw
Ch CÃmXmæw. AXnm Xsâ kzcq]s¯
Cuizcëkamw kvtl¯ntâXmbn hn`mh
sN¿Ww. Cuizcëkamw kvtlkzcq]
ambn amdWw.
aq¶maXmbn tkhm`mhw. CXnëth½n Xsâ
kzcq]w Cuizcë kamw hnizawKfImcn
bptSXmbn hn`mh sN¿Ww. Cu aq¶v
t{ijvT `mhIÄ [mcW sN¿pt¼mÄ aäv
AtIw ZnhyKpW§Ä DÅn DXv`hnçì.
C§s kmXznIX sIm½ph¶v atm`mhs¯
ip²hpw Znhyhpw B¡nbhcneqsS BÀçw
ZpxJw D½mhpIbnÃ. AhÀ Xsâ KpW§fpsS
kuc`yw aäpÅhcnteív ]IÀ¯pIbpw
sN¿pw. At¸mÄ kzbhpw kpJw e`nçw,
AyÀ¡v ZpxJw ÂImsX kpJw ]Iê
hmëw AhêsS ZpxJs¯ AIäphmëw Ignbpw.
Zb, kvtlw, tkhm`mhw þ ChsbÃmw
aëjy[À½§fmWv. alm`mcX¯nÂ
Zptcym[³ [À½w F¶Xv F´msW¶v
Xn¡v Adnbmsaìw F¶m Xn¡v AXv
BNcnçhmëÅ AnjvSs¯çdn¨pw
]dbpì. aëjyÀ AXpt]mse [À½locÃ
BtI½Xv. [À½m[À½§sfXncn¨dnbpIbpw
]pWyw sN¿pIbpw sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ kÀÆ
Cuizcob {]m]vXnIfpw kpJhpw im´nbpw
{]m]vXamæì.
Cuisâ hcZZambv P∙kwkv¡mcambvs¸¿p¶p "kvtlw'
ndbp¶sXhntSbpaXnpSabn³ k¶n²y¯mÂ
kpJ im´nbn³ {]`mhtam ]c¡p¶q Xnabmbv
AXn³ IpfnÀabp`hn¡paXn¶cnInse¯ntbmcpw
Cuisâ kvtlw AsXm¶pam{XamWp nkzmÀ°w
mapw kvtln¡bXpt]m nkzmÀ°amb
H¶nptabÃmsXbXn³ AKm[Xbv¡mbv
nkzmÀ°Xbpw njvIf¦XbpaXnep½mw
C{µnbmXoX kpJamWoizc kvtlw
kXyhpw ip²hpw am{Xw IeÀs¸m«ptabnÃXmpw
Cuizc kvtl¯n¶p`hnbmImtm
CXpam{XamsWmcp hgn F¶XdnªpsImÄI
kvtl¯na
_n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh´]pcw

7. 6
lhnÊv
Bß{]Im-i-¯mepw]c-amß{]Im-i-¯mepw
can-¡p¶ cmPy-amWv `mcXw F¶ sNmÃns
AÀ°-]qÀ®-am-¡n-s¡m-­½mbncp¶p t_mws_,
I¡-«, Idm¨n F¶n-hn-S-§-fn cXv-
hym-]mcw sNbvXn-cp-¶, Ir]-emn Ipe-¯nÂ
s¸« ZmZm teJ-cm-Pnv 1936-þ e`n-¨ Znhy-
km-£m-Xv¡m-c-§-Ä. a-ÊnÂI½­ B Znhy
km£m-Xv¡m-c-¯n-eqsS asämcp ]pXp-bp-K-
¯nvkam-cw-`-am-bn.-]p-XnbZriy-§Ä,]pXn-b-
]m-T-§Ä ]pXnb Ap-`-h-§-fp-ambn Hcp
kÕw-K-¯n-te¡v B km£m-Xv¡m-c-§Ä
o§n. A-h[n FXr-¸p-Ifpw, H¸w Akp-e-
`-amb Ap-`q-Xn-I-fp-ambn Idm-¨n-bn A¶v
apXÂ Hcp ]pXnb Ncn{Xm²ymbw Bcw-`n¨p
Ign-ªp. 1950-þÂ cmP-Øm-nse au½­v B_p-
hn-te¡v B kwkv¡mcw IpSn-tb-ä-s¸-«p. AXp-
hsc ZÀin-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ Znhy-amb ]cn-thjamWv
amh a-Ên B kwkv¡mc¯nv cNn¡m³
Ign-ªXv. ]cs¡ Bcpw Adn-bm-XpÅ Hcp
Bßo-tbm¡ÀjwamhlrZ-bs¯asämcp
amkvac temI-¯n-te¡v bn-¨p. B-µ-Zm-b-I
-amb Hcp almbÚ X]-Ên-eq-sS- am--hÀ
tZhXm Xpey-cmbn¯ocm³ XpS-§n.
A§s hfÀ¶p hep-Xmb Hcp {]Øm--amWv
C¶v temI-sa-¼mSpw Adn-b-s¸Sp¶ {]Pm-]nXm
{_Òm-Ip-am-cokv Cuiz-cob hniz-hn-Zym-e-bw.
B hniz-hn-Zym-e-bs¯¡pdn-¨-dn-bmpw, hnZym-
ebw ]Tn-¸n¨p hcp¶ Bßob Úmw ]Tn-
¡mpw 1982 apXÂ Cuiz-c³ Fn¡pw hgn-
sbm-cp-¡n. A§s Rmpw Cu hnZy (B-ß-
hn-Zy) ]Tn¨p XpS-§n. Aßm-hn-s-¡p-dn-¨pw,
Cuiz-c-s-¡p-dn-¨pw, Ime-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ
]Tn-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p ChnsS. hniz- hn-Zym-e-b-¯nsâ
Hcp imJ-bmb aodäv cmP-tbmK skâ-dn-
em-bn-cp-¶p. Bßob Úm ]T--¯nv
XpS¡w Ipdn-¡m³ Ignª-Xv. cmP-tbm-Knn
{_Òm-Ip-amcn Ia kpµcnPn-bm-bn-cp¶p
aodäv skâ-dnse C³NmÀÖv.
1985þ sNs¶bn Xangv mSv tkmWnsâ
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Hcp saKm t{]m{Kmw S--¶n-
cp-¶p. B t{]m{Km-an ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Rm³
aod-än n¶pw F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. a[p_nse
Hmw im´n `h-sâ Hcp tamUÂ A¶v AhnsS
nÀ½n-¨ncp¶-Xv Gsd BIÀj-I-am-bn-cp-¶p.
sIm¨n-bnse{_Òm-Ip-amÀhmk³ {_Z-dn-t-bpw,
cmP-tbm-Knn {_Òm-Ip-amcn tdmkn _l³Pn
tbbpw cmP-tbm-Knn e£van _l³Pn-tbbpw
sNs¶-bn h¨v A¶v ImWm³ Ign-ªp.
cmP-tbm-Knn{_Òm-Ip-amÀPK-Zojv N{µ-lÊo-Pm-
Posb BZy-ambn I½­v kwkmcn¡m³
Ign-ªXpw a{Zm-kn h¨m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v
sNs¶bnse skâÀ p¦w-]-¡-¯m-bn-cp-¶p.
PK-Zojv `mbnsb ImWp-¶-Xnv ap¼v Xs¶
At±l-¯nsâ _p¡p-Ifpw teJ--§fpw
hmbn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. AXv Fs¶ Gsd
kzm[o-n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-m At±-l-t¯mSv
kwkm-cn-¡m-pÅ Xm¸cyw F¶n Gsd
D­½m-bn. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¡Â
sN¶v ]dªp Xm¦-fpsS Fgp¯v hfsc
¶mbn Ap-`hw sN¿p-¶p. "AXv _m_-
bp-tS-XmWv' F¶ adp-]-Sn-bmWv At±-l-¯nÂ
n¶pw e`n-¨-Xv. At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Ipd¨p
Zqcw S¶v Rm³ kwkm-cn¨p. Xma-Ê-
Ø-e-t¯¡v thKXtbmsS S¶p t]mb At±-
ls¯ A{X thK-X-bn ]n´p-S-cm³ Ign-bmsX
Rm³ kw`m-jWw nÀ¯n Xncn¨p t]m¶p.
cmP-tbmKn {_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bp
-am-bpÅ Fsâ BZy IqSn¡m-gvN-bm-bn-cp-¶p
CXv.
am¼Ån Pn.-BÀ. cLp-m-Yv.
cmP-tbmKn
{_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bp-ambn
Hcp IqSn-¡mgvN

8. 7
lhnÊv
IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv
Ah hn-Lm-X-am-Ipw. `mKy-h-im ½psS
t_m[-a-WvU-e-¯nv ]e Ad-I-fp½-­v. Gähpw
qX-hpw AXym-h-iy-hp-amb hnh-c-§Ä InS-¡p¶
Hcp D]-cn-Xe Ad. AXnse hnti-j-§Ä
thK-¯n a-Ên-tebv¡v IS-¡pw. Ad-bnÂ
n¶v hnh-c-§Ä a-Ên-tebv¡v IS-¡p-¶-Xn-s-
bmWv HmÀ½n-¡-se¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Bhiyw
Ign-ªm Ah Ad-bn-tebv¡v Xncn¨v t]mIp-¶p.
CXmWv ad-¡Â. HmÀ½n-¡-epw ad-¡epw
a-Ênsâ nc-´-c-amb hymbm-a-a-t{X. CXv
a-Êns kPo-h-am¡n nÀ¯p-¶p. t_m[-
a-WvU-e-¯n Bg-¯n-epÅ Ad-I-fp-ap½-­v.
ssZw-Zn Pohn-X-¯n AXy-h-iy-an-Ãm¯
Imcy-§Ä Cu Bg Ad-I-fn nt£-]n-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶p. a-Ên-tebv¡v s]s«¶v IS¶p hcm³
AXm-bXv HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ahbv¡v {]bm-k-am-Wv.
Aev]-k-a-bs¯ _p²n-hym-]mcw thW-a-Xn-v.
D]-tbm-Khpw {]m[m-yhpw Ipdª Imcy§Ä
Bg Ad-I-fn-tebv¡v XÅn-bn-S-s¸-Sp-¶p. adhn
Hcp henb Ap-{K-l-am-sW¶v Aev]w ap¼v
]d-ªp. ]s£ Nne-t¸mÄ AsXmcp alm
im]-hp-am-Im-dp½-­v. Zpc-´-hp-am-Im-dp½-­v. adhn
tcmKw AYhm _p²n-miw CXv {]mtbW
hmÀ²y-Iy-¯n-emWv I½­p hcp-¶-Xv. Bfp-I-
fp-sSbpw hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw aäpw t]cp-IÄ
HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p. CXv {Ia-¯nÂ
]ptcm-K-an¨v H¶pw HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p.
kz´w `À¯m-hn-sâbpw a¡-fp-sSbpw Ah--
hsâ Xs¶ t]cv t]mepw ad-¡p¶p. Bscbpw
Xncn-¨-dn-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p. Hcp hnh-chpw a-ÊnÂ
Kpcphpw injy-∙mcpw bm{X sN¿p-I-bm-Wv.
bm{X sN¿sh AhÀ Hcp ]pg-¡-c-bn-se-¯n.
]pg apdn¨v IS-¡-Ww. tXmW-nbn-Ã. S¶v
Xs¶ thWw A¡-c-sb-¯m³. Hcp bphXn
]pg-bn-en-d§n S-¡m³ ss[cy-an-ÃmsX Ic-bnÂ
n¡p-¶p-­½m-bn-cp-¶p. AhÄ Ah-tcmSv
tNmZn¨p þ Fs¶ H¶v A¡c F¯n-¡m-tam?
AXn-s´m? Kpcp ]dªp, Fsâ tXmfnÂ
Ib-dn-t¡m-fq. Xsâ tXmfn-en-cp¯n Kpcp
Ahsf adp-I-c-sb-¯n-¨p. µn ]dªv AhÄ
Ah-fpsS hgn¡p t]mbn. Kpcphpw injypw
Ah-cpsS hgn-¡pw. Ipsd tcw Ignªv injy³
tNmZn¨p þ F¦nepw Kptcm, A§v B bph-
Xnsb tXmfn-en-cp-¯n-bXv icn-bmtbm? Hm,
Ah-sf-¸tg Fsâ ]pd-¯p-n-¶n-d§n t]mb-tÃm.
]s£ Ah-fn-t¸mgpw nsâ a-Ên AÅn-
]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃ. Ahsf Cd¡n hnSq.
Kpcp ]d-ªp. ½-fn an¡-hcpw B injys
t]mse-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ ]gb Imcy-
§sf ½psS a-Ên IpSn-bn-cp¯n sIm½­v
S-¡pw. AXv a-Ênsâ im´n sISp-¯pw.
GIm-{KX CÃm-Xm-¡pw. B Kpcp-hns t]mse-
bm-Im-mWv ]Tn-t¡½-­-Xv. Bhiyw Ign-ªmÂ
B Imcyw ad-¡-Ww. adhn hen-sbm-c-p-{K-l-
am-Wv. H¶m-tem-Nn¨v tm¡q, Pohn-X-¯nÂ
A-{]n-b-hpw ZpJ-I-chpw ncm-im-I-chpw tZmj-
I-c-hp-ambn Ht«sd Imcy-§Ä kw`-hn-¨n-«p-­
½mIpw. Ah-sbms¡ HmÀ½-bn InS¶v kZm
a-Êns aZn-¨p-sIm-­½n-cp-¶m {`m´v ]nSn¨v
t]mIpw. ]pXnb hnh-c-§Ä DÅn IS-¡m³
_p²n-hym-]mcw

9. 8
lhnÊv
{]th-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]th-in-¨h At¸mÄ Xs¶
Bhn-bm-Ipw. aÊv AtIw Zzmc-§-fpÅ Hcp
Acn-¸-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-sem¶pw Ah-
ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. adhn tcmK-¯nsâ ImcWw
C¶pw AÚm-X-am-Wv. _p²n-]-c-ambn hfsc
kPo-h-ambn PohnXw bn-¨p-sIm-­½n-cn-¡sh
thKw tcmKw Ahsc ImÀ¶p Xn¶m³ XpS-
§p-¶p. Hcp acp-¶npw AXns XS-bm³ Ign-
bn-Ã. Hcp Ime¯v IpjvT-tcm-K-¯n-sâbpw
Im³k-dn-sâbpw IY-IÄ t]mse cmjv{So-b-
¡mcpw Fgp-¯p-Imcpw CXc _p²n Pohn-Ifpw
Hs¡ Cu tcmK-¯nv Cc-bm-Im-dp½-­v. ap-jy-
-p-`-hn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb Zpc´w CXnsâ
hn]-coX hihpw I­½p-hcm-dp½-­v. H¶pw ad¡m¯
Ah-Ø. a-Ên IS-¶-sXm¶pw jvS-s¸-Sp-
¶n-Ã. CXnv à hi-hp-ap½­v No¯-h-i-hp-
ap½-­v. No¯ hiw XpS-¡-¯nse XÅn-¡-f-bq.
à hi-amWv Pohn-X-¯n I½­Xpw tI«-Xp-
ambn GXv hnj-bhpw Bh-iy-¯nv HmÀ½n-s¨-
Sp-¡m-pÅ Ign-hv. CXv Xs¶-bmWv Gähpw
à Ign-hv. hf-sc-¡p-d¨v hyàn-IÄ¡p-am{Xw
kzmb-¯-amb Hcp kn²n, CXn-s-bmWv km[m-
c-W-¡mÀ _p²n-i-àn-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXv
apgp-hpw icn-b-Ã. HmÀ½ iàn-sb¶v ]d-bp-
¶-Xmhpw `wKn. HmÀ½ _p²n-bpsS Hcp hiw
am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. akvXnjv¡ hymbm-a-
¯n-eqsS HmÀ½ iàn hÀ²n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw.
AXn-m HmÀ½bpw ad-hnbpw Ã-Xm-Wv.
Dd¡¯nsâ arZpemwKpenIÄ
s]mbvapJw Agnçt¼mÄ
AXoXamw bm{X X³ sm¼cw
aÊn N{Ihmfw Xpdçì.
Acbmen³ hmen Rmëd§n
Rm³ hmbn¨ ]pkvXIXmfpIÄ
{]mNoamw HmÀ½ípWÀthIn
I½p Rm³ bm{Xbn aebmf Xna
hntZin X³ Np½n knKcÁv Xncbpì
kqcy³ XìsS ]m]w XoÀ¡m³
]m]minnbn nXyw ap§pì
AmYamw aebmfn¯¯n³
Bßmhnìw tIgpIbmWv
abnÂ]oenIÄ timW Zo]vXnIfmbv
s]m¶n³ Iq¼mcamw sIm¶]q¡Ä
Xn∙ípÅnse cXv IWnIsb
ZrjvSn X³ koa c½mbv hnLSn¨v
CSí X³ mZw IÀ®w IcØam¡n.
CSbv¡ X³ mZw A`ncman, t]cm{¼

10. 9
lhnÊv
Ime¯nsâ kzm[ow aëjyn FÃm¡me
¯pw D½mbncnçì. B kzm[ow {]Xy£
amImw ]tcm£amImw. amdn hê¶ EXp¡Ä
icoc¯nepw amä§Ä hê¯p¶Xv Ime¯nsâ
kzm[oamWv.icocs¯F¶t]mseIme¯nv
aÊnsbpw kzm[onçhm³ km[nçw. Imew
icocs¯ kzm[on¨mepw aÊns kzm[on
¨mepw AXv tcnt«m AÃmsXtbm ½psS
{]hr¯nIsf kzm[onçw. icoc¯nsâbpw
aÊnsâbpw AhØ ½psS {]hÀ¯nIÄ¡v
B[mcamæwF¶XvXs¶bmWvAXnvImcWw.
F¦nepw ½psS FÃm {]hr¯nIÄçw ASn
Øm]cambn aÊnsâ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv.
Ime¯nsâ kzm[ow aÊnv Nnet¸mÄ
AëIqeamæì, Nnet¸mÄ {]XnIqeamæì.
Imew HcmfpsS {]hr¯nIÄ¡v AëIqeamtWm
{]XnIqeamtWmF¶kqNXê¶tPymXnj
hn`mKamWv aplqÀ¯w. DZmlcWambn Hê
aplqÀ¯w, cm{XnbpsS A´ybmaamb
(3 aWníqÀ BWv Hê bmaw) {_mÒaplqÀ¯w
FSp¡mw. ""{_mtÒ aplqÀt¯ D¯njvT
kzkvtØm c£mÀ°ambpjx'' F¶mWv Cu
aplqÀ¯s¯çdn¨v ]dbp¶Xv. Cu thfbnÂ
DWê¶Xpw [ymnç¶Xpw BbpÊnëw
BtcmKy¯nëw. KpWIcambn `hnçì.
B aplqÀ¯¯nv {]m[myw Iånç¶hÀ
B kab¯nsâ BëIqeys¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp
¯p¶Xnëth½n B thfbn DWêIbpw
[ymnçIbpw sN¿pì, AXnsâ t«w FSp-
çIbpw sN¿pì. At¸mÄ aplqÀ¯¯nv
{]kànbps½¶v AÀ°w.
aplqÀ¯w F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ ip`thf
F¶mWv ]eêw [cnç¶Xv. ]s£ hmkvXh
¯n A§sbÃ. BhÀ¯n¨p hê¶ kab
hntijw F¶XmWv aplqÀ¯w F¶ ]Zw
AÀ°amç¶Xv. ap¼v kqNn¸n¨ {_mÒ
aplqÀ¯w Znhkhpw BhÀ¯n¨v hê¶ Hê
kabhntijamWv. BhÀ¯n¨phê¶ Cu
kabhntij§fn NneXv ip`hpw NneXv
Aip`ambpw IW¡m¡s¸Spì. AXmbXv
aplqÀ¯§fn NneXv ip`hpw NneXv
Aip`hpamWv. {]hr¯nIÄ¡v ip`Icamb
XpS¡w ædnç¶XnmWv aplqÀ¯w tmç
¶Xv. ImcWw, GXv {]hÀ¯nbpsSbpw XpS¡w
¶mbnê¶m AXv ]cyhkmnç¶Xpw
ÃcoXnbn Bbncnçw F¶v aÊnemçì.
A§s IW¡m¡nbmÂ, Cu X¯zw
kzoImcyambn tXmìw. XpS§p¶ thfív
am{Xaà F¶m AXnIqSn {]m[myw D½v
F¶v IW¡mç¶Xn sXänÃ. AXnmemWv
BZy k¦åw apXÂ, BZy `£Ww, BZy
nan¯w, BZy iæw XpS§n BZys¯
Imcy§Ä¡v ]½p apX {]m[myw Iån¡
s¸Sp¶Xv. Dd¡apWÀ¶bpS³ t{ijvT
k¦å§ÄsIm½v aÊns DXvIrjvSamb
AhØbn ØnXn sN¿nçIbmsW¦nÂ,
AXnsâ kzm[ow A¶s¯ Znhks¯
½psS Nn´bnepw hm¡nepw {]hÀ¯nbnepw
{]Xn^enç¶Xv. AtIÀ CXnsâ Aë`h
ØêamWv.
aëjysâ PohnX¯nse ssZwZnw IÀ½§Ä
apXÂ FÃm BNmcþcoXnIÄçw AëtbmPy-
ambXpw AÃm¯Xpamb aplqÀ¯§Ä
hÀ®nç¶tPymXnj{KÙ§Ä D½v.aplqÀ¯
]Zhn, am[hobw XpS§nb {KÙ§Ä aplqÀ¯
hnjbs¯ ka{Kambn {]Xn]mZnçì. ChbnÂ
AtImtIw ip`mip` aplqÀ¯§Ä
]dbpì. F¶m Chtbmtcmìw {]mtbmKnI
amtWm F¶v Nn´n¨m Aà F¶v ]dtb½n
hêw. AXnm ]eêw aäv aplqÀ¯§sfÃmw
AhKWnçIbpw hnhmlw, Krl{]thiw,
XpS§n {][ms¸« Imcy§Ä¡v am{Xw
aplqÀ¯w tmçIbpamWv ]Xnhv. Hê awKf
tPymXnjhpw
tZmj]cnlmc§fpwþ5
tPymXnjhpw
tZmj]cnlmc§fpwþ6
_n. sI. AnÂ, Xnêh´]pcw

11. 10
lhnÊv
ap¼v bm{Xív hÀÖyamb Hê ImeambmWv
hmkvXh¯n IW¡m¡nbncp¶Xv F¶mÂ
sasà AXv ip`amb FÃm Imcy§sfbpw
IogS¡n¡fªp.ip`IcambFÃmImcy§fpw
cmlpIme¯n hÀÖn¡Ww F¶mbn.
cmlpImew F¶ Bibw DZn¨XpXs¶ Xangv
m«n nìambncn¡mw Fìw NneÀ A`n{]mb
s¸Spì. DZbw apXÂ AkvXabw hscbpÅ
Imes¯ 8 Bbn hn`PnçIbpw AXnse
Hmtcm `mK¯nëw Hmtcm A[n]∙msc Iån-
çIbpw sNbvXp. 7 `mK§Ä¡v 7 A[n]∙mêw
8þmas¯ `mKw A[n]³ CÃm¯Xpambnêì.
Cu 8þmas¯ `mKw ]n¶oSv cmlp ssI¿S¡n
bXmWv. A§s cmlphnsâ B[n]Xyw
hê¶ 1.5 aWn¡qÀ kabw cmlpImeambn.
F´nepw GXnepw cmlpImew tmç¶
k{¼Zmbw C¶v tIc¯nep½v. F¶m ]e
kwØm§fnepw CXv ]cnKWn¡mdnÃ.
AhÀ¡v cmlpImew _m[Iatà F¶v
tNmZn¨m AXnv D¯canÃ. XpS¡¯nÂ
cmlpImew hmkvh¯n bm{XbpsS Bcw`
hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpÅ Hê kabhnti-
jw am{Xambnêì. ]n¶oSv an¡mhmdpw
BZyambn XpS§p¶ FÃm ip`Imcy¯nëw
Hgnhmt¡½ H¶mbn amdnbXmWv. ssZw
Znw IÀ½§Ä¡v th½n ]dbp¶ ]e aplqÀ¯
§Äçw ASnØm]cambn ymboIcWtam
hniZoIcWtam Âæhm³ Ignbp¶nsænÂ,
Aë`hhpambn tbmPn¨v hê¶nsænÂ,
A§sbpÅ hnizmk§sf PohnX¯nÂ
nìw Hgnhmç¶XmWv ÃXv.
aplqÀ¯ kw_Ôamb hnjb¯n {]amW
ambn IêXp¶Xv {KÙ§fnse Nne tÇmI
§fmWv. Hê Imcyw kXyamsW¦n AXv
HcmÄ¡v Aë`hs¸«m t]mc, FÃmhÀçw
Aë`h¯n hcWw. AXnm GsXmê
Imcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw AXnv AëtbmPyamb
LSI§Ä¡v apJyXzw ÂæIbpw AÔ
hnizmk§Ä¡v ASnas¸SmsX btYmNnXw
Ime¯nsâ BëIqeys¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp
¯pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ B Imcyw k^eoIrX
amæì.
IÀ½w S¯p¶Xnv tZmj§Ä CÃm¯ Hê
kabw sXcsªSpç¶Xnë th½nbmWv
aplqÀ¯w tmç¶Xv. AXn tZmjbpà
amb Nne aplqÀ¯§sf Hgnhmçì. F¶mÂ
]qÀ®ambpw tZmjapàamb aplqÀ¯§Ä
CÃ F¶v tPymXnj]ÞnXÀ Xs¶ ]dbpì.
tZmjbpàhpw KpWbpàhpamb aplqÀ¯
§sf ædn¨v {]Xn]mZnç¶XÃmsX FhnsSbpw
kmch¯mb Hê ASnØmw ]eXnepw
Imé¶nà Fìw AhÀ ]dbpì. am{XaÃ,
C¶s¯ ^mkväv sse^v tmçt¼mÄ FÃm
Imcy§Äçw ip`aplqÀ¯§sf Im¯ncn
ç¶Xv A{]mtbmKnIamæw. aplqÀ¯w
tm¡n njv{Inbcmbncn¡m³ X¿mdpaÃ
F¶XmWv ]eêsSbpw hmZw. icnbmWv,
AkpJw _m[n¨v AXymk¶ nebn Bb
Hcmsf tlmkv]näen sIm½p t]mIm³
ip`aplqÀ¯w Im¯nê¶m AXnsâ ^ew
Nn´n¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. adn¨v, B Øm¯v
aplqÀ¯w Nn´nç¶Xnë ]Icw Cuizcs
HmÀ½nçIbpw Cuizcs {]mÀ°nçI
bpatà sN¿p¶Xv. ImeþtZi§Ä¡v AXoX
mb Cuizcsâ kvarXnsb kÀÆtZmj
]cnlmc¯nëÅ D]m[nbmbn IêXn kXv^e
§Ä {]m]vXam¡nbXnsâ Aë`h§Ä At
IÀç½v F¶Xpw ½Ä hnkvacn¨pIqS.
aplqÀ¯ kw_Ôamb hnjb§fn ]e
{KÙIÀ¯m¡fpsSbpw A`n{]mb§Ä X½nÂ
sshê²yhpw s]mê¯t¡SpIfpw DÅXmbn
CXnsçdn¨v Klambn Hê AtzjWw
S¯nbmÂaÊnemæw. hnizmk§ÄhyXykvX
§fmWv. Xangvm«nse hnizmkaà tIcf¯n
teXv. F´mWv AXnsâ ASnØmw F¶v
tNmZn¨m D¯canÃ. ap¡v BZyw th½Xv
aplqÀ¯kw_ÔambImcy§fnseBhiy
anÃm¯ `bw amäpI F¶XmWv. ImcWw
aplqÀ¯w am{Xaà Hê Imcy¯nsâ ip`m
ip`§sf nÀ®bnç¶ LSIw. asäÃmw
Imcy§fpw H¯phcWw AÃmsX ap¡v
ip`^ew {]Xo£nçhm³ Ignbptam?
Hê sNdnb DZmlcWw ]dbpIbmsW¦nÂ,
cmlpIme¯nsâ Imcyw Xs¶ FSp¡mw.

12. 11
lhnÊv
C¶v temI-¯n Gähpw sXän-²-cn-¡-s¸«
hn[-¯n amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv, PmXnbpw aXhpw.
bYmÀ°-¯n PmXn-sb-´mWv aX-sa-´mWv
F¶-Xnsâ hyàX A[n-I-amÀ¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã.
am{X-aà PmXn-bp-tSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw sXämb
hnhÀ¯--¯n-eqsS ap-jyÀ F{X-b-[nIw
A[:¸Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. arK-§-tf-¡mfpw tami-
amb coXn-bn ISn-]nSn IqSp-¶p. temIs¯
sam¯w in-¸n-¡p¶ hn[-¯n AXv Bfn-¸-
SÀ¶v IncmX r¯w sN¿p-¶p. AXp sIm­½p-
Xs¶ Hcp hn`mKw P-§Ä PmXnbpw aX-hp-
an-Ãm¯ Hcp kzX-{´-cm-Py-¯n-p-th½­n B{K-
ln-¡p-¶p. asämcp Iq«À PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-
¯n-sâbpw ocm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-¯n AaÀ¶p
Pohn-¡mpw hy{K-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv c½­n-tâbpw
Sphn PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-¯n-tâbpw hyà-
amb Dt±yiw hgn-amdn nev¡p-IbmWv sN¿p-
¶Xv.
bYmÀ°-¯n PmXnbpw aX-hp-sa-¶mÂ
F´mWv AÀ°-am-t¡½­Xv. AXv kaq-l-¯nsâ
∙bv¡p-th-­½n-bm-tWm, Xn∙-bv¡p-th½-­n-bmtWm?
AtX-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Hcp sNdnb Ah-tem-Iw am{X-
am-Wn-Xv. kXy-¯n PmXn-sb-¶m ½sf
Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-pÅ Hcp sFUânän ImÀUv
am{X-amWv. AXm-bXv ½Ä Bcm-Wv, ½psS
Ipe-ta-Xm-Wv, ½Ä GXp sXmgn sNbvXmWv
Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. ½Ä FhnsS n¶p h¶p.
Fhn-tS-¡p-t]mI-p¶p. FhnsS X§p-¶p. Cu
Atz-j-W-¯n-emWv PmXn Nn´ DÛ-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.
F¶m Cu kXy-a-dn-bmsX ChnsS {_mÒ-W
pw mbcpw Cug-hpw Bim-cnbpw ]pe-bpw
Ipd-h-pw. aäp hn`n-¶-Pm-Xn-bnÂs¸-«-h-sc¶v
hnfn-¡p-¶-hcpw X½n ISn-]nSn IqSn X½n-e-
Sn¨v acn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n-
epÅ PmXnsb Atz-jn-¡p-¶p-an-Ã, Adn-bp-
¶p-an-Ã. AXm-bXv ½psS bYmÀ°-kz-Xzs¯
PmXnbpw aXhpw
cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xncph´]pcw
Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶ D¯-a-amb Atz-j-W-amWv PmXn
Nn´ F¶v a-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm-­½p-
Xs¶ PmXn-sb-¶m ½-sfÃmw Hcp Ipe-
¯nÂs¸-«-Xm-sW¶pw Hco-iz-csâ a¡-fm-sW-
¶pw, Hcn-S¯v n¶v h¶-Xm-sW¶pw Ahn-tS¡v
Xs¶ Xncn¨p t]mIp-¶-h-cm-sW-¶p-apÅ Nn´-
tb-bmWv PmXn-sIm½­v AÀ°-am-t¡½-­-Xv.
Ahn-sS-bmWv ½-sfÃmw Bßm-hm-sW¶pw
Bßmhv ]pcp-j-m-sW-¶pw, Bßm-hn-sâ-sbÃmw
Aѳ ]c-am-ßm-hm-sW¶pw (Cu-iz-c³) DÅ
t_m[w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu AÀ°-¯n-emWv
½Ä PmXnsb Xncn-¨-dn-tb½-­Xv Cn -a-X-sa-´m
-sW¶p tm¡mw aX-ta-Xm-bmepw ap-jy³
¶m-bm aXn-sb¶v {io mcm-b-W-Kp-cphpw
]d-bp-¶p. At¸mÄ aX-¯nsâ {]kàn lnµp-
hn-epw, apÉo-anepw {InkvXym-n-bn-ep-aà ne-
n-ev¡p-¶-Xv. AXv am-h-cm-in¡p sam¯w
Ah-Im-i-s¸« A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. AXmWv {ioaXw
al-¯mb A`n-{]mbw (Cu-iz-c-a-Xw) CXmWv
½Ä aX-¯n-eqsS bmYmÀ°y-am-t¡½-­-Xv.
lnµphpw apÉoapw {InkvXym-nbpw ]mgvknbpw
blqZpw FÃmw Htc Hco-iz-csâ k´m--amWv
½Ä GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-§-fmWv. BIm-i-hpw,
`qan-bpw, hmbp-hpw, Pe-hpw, Aán-bpw, ap-
s¡Ãmw Hcp-t]mse Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.
AXmÀ¡pw thÀXn-cn-¡m-m-hn-Ã. thÀXn-cn-¡-
s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-Ã-Xmpw CXmWv aXw. Cu kn²m-
´-amWv PmXn-bp-tSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw t]cnÂ
½Ä hym]-I-am-t¡½-­Xv hnim-e-amb ImgvN-
¸m-SneqsS temIt¯ tm¡q. Cu temIw
ap-¡p-th½­n Fs´-Ãm-amWv X¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv
AXns th­½p-thmfw Ap-`-hn-¡q, Bkz-Zn-¡q.
D]-tbm-Kn¡q F¶m CsXm¶pw ½Ä
D½­m-¡n-b-X-ÃtÃm AXp-sIm-­½p-Xs¶ B
krjvSm-hn-tbpw H¶v HmÀ¯n-cn-¡q. CXp
Xs¶-bmWv aX-¯nsâ t]cnepw ap¡p
ImgvN-¸m-Sp-­½m-tI½-­-Xv.

13. 12
lhnÊv
A-´³hnj-an-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsâ
Nn´-IÄ¡v `mc-ta-dn-bn-cp-¶p. Ipsd amk-§-
fmbn CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX Ah-fpsS BIÀjW
he-b-¯n-e-h³ hoWp Ign-ªp. Ah-fpsS
cq]w, s]cp-am-äw, kzcw, a-Êv FÃmw a[p-cw.
Cu hnNm-cs¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ GtXm
hnIm-cw, Akm-[m-c-W-amb DÕm-l-a-h-p-­½m-bn.
A§s BgvN-IÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Ahsf
HmÀ¡msX Xn¡v ne-n-ev]n-sÃ-¶m-bn, Ah-
sf-¡p-dn¨v Znhm-kz]vw I­½p XpS-§n. Ah³
sdmamân-¡m-bn. a-Ênv hÃm-s¯mcp kpJw.
AhÄ¡pw A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-h³ Icp-Xn.
X½n aÊv Xpd-¡p¶ B nan-j-¯n-mbn
Ah³ Im¯n-cp-¶p. Cu Znh-k-§-fn-seÃmw
Ah³ hfsc Bkz-Zn¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn.
Ipd¨p mÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn
Ah³a-Ên-em¡nþAh-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅIev]--
Ifpw, hfsc kvs]jy BsW-¶Xpw þ FÃmw
sXäm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v. AX-hv hniz-kn-¡m-m-
bn-Ã. Nn´-I-fpsSNnÃp-sIm-«mcwXIÀ¶p. Xo{h
hnIm-c-§Ä ià-ambn ASn-¨p-I-bdn Ahsâ
lrZbw hn§n. Ah³ s]m«n-¡-c-bm³ XpS-§n.
sXfnª {]`m-X-¯n XpS-§nb Ahsâ Hcp-
Znw cm{Xn-bpsS Ccp-«n-tebv¡v F¯n-s¸-«p.
F¶m Ipd¨p Ign-ªt¸mÄ Ah-sf-¡p-dn¨v
aäpNneXvAdn-bm³Ign-ªp. AXvip`hmÀ¯
-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ipd-¨p-ap¼v Xm³ hnNm-cn-¨-Xv, tI«Xv
apgp-hpw icn-b-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 75 iX-amw am{X-
am-bn-cp¶p icn. s]s«¶v cm{Xn Ccp«n shfp-¯-
Xp-t]mse tXm¶n-b-h-v. ho­½p-a-h³ {]k-¶
Bß t_m[w
-h-Z--m-bn, Ah-sf-tbmÀ¯v Hcp ]p©ncn
Ahsâ Np­½n hncn-ªp. CXmWv t{]aw.
CuIY-bnÂ]eamä-§fpwhcp-¯mw. F¶mÂ
½Ä a-Ên-em-t¡½-­, CXnse {][m Imcyw
þ HcmÄ F§s asäm-cmsf am-kn-I-ambn
B{i-bn-¡p-¶p F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. mw ½psS
kt´mjw asäm-cm-fpsS I¿n-te-ev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-
bm-Wv. B hyàn-bmWv ½psS kt´m-js¯
nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. ½psS kt´mjw asäm-cm-sf,
Hcp hkvXp-hn-s B{i-bn-¨mWv Ccn-¡p-¶-
sX-¦n AXv BSn-bp-eªpw, Ib-dnbpw Cd-
§nbpw Ccn-¡pw. hnIm-c-]-c-amb ]cm-{i-bXzw
Fs´-¶m ½Ä DbÀ¶ asä-´ntm th­½n
hne-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ½psS a-Ênse Nn´-IÄ
½psSam-Ên-Im-h-Øsb`cn-¡p-Ibpwnb-{´n-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ mw hnIm-c-§-fpsS
then-tb-ä-¯n Ft¸mgpw BSn-bp-e-ªp-
sIm-­½n-cn-¡pw. a-Ênv kpØn-cX D½­m-hn-Ã.
]ntä¶v þ
A-´³ ]mÀ¡n t]mbncp-¶p. XSm-I-¯nse
Pe-¯nv apI-fn kqcy³ DZn-¨p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv.
Nn´-Ifpw hnIm-c-§fpw Ae-IÄ t]mse
bmsW-¶-v Ah³ A-dn-ªp. a-Ênse hnIm-c-
§fpw XSm-I-¯nse Ae-Ifpw hÀ²n¨p h¶p.
Ae-IÄ IqSp-t¼mÄ Pe-¯n ½psS
{]Xn-_nw_wImWp-I-bn-Ã.lrZ-b-¯nÂhnIm-c-
§Ä Ae-X-Ãp-t¼mÄ ap¡v t½ Xncn-¨-dn-
bp-I-bn-Ã. Adn-ªmepw AXv Zb-o-b-amb Hcp
Nn{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw, ImWm³ kpJ-apÅ Hcp
cq]-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. FÃmw a-Ênse hnizm-k-
Bß t_m[w
kpnX, ]me¡mSv
(A-h--hs Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ)

14. 13
lhnÊv
CÃm-Xm-Ipw. Xsâ Nn´-IÄ bYmÀ°-am-bn-
cp-¶n-söv A-´³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. asäm-cm-
fpsS Iq«npw kmao-]y-¯npw sImXn¨v Znhm-
kz]vw ImWm³ a-Êns Ap-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xm-
bn-cp-¶p. AXmWv {]iv-§Ä¡v hgn sh¨-Xv.
Xncn-¨-dn-hp-­½m-bm ]cn-lm-c-ap½-­v.
Adn-bpI þ aÊv kzÑhpw nÀ½-e-hp-am-bmÂ
AXns NneÀ im´n F¶pw aäp NneÀ ssZhw
F¶pw thsd NneÀ Bßmhv F¶pw hnfn-¡pw.
AXn-ÃmsX Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn¡v km[y-X-bn-Ã.
At¸m-gmWv ap¡v ½psS kt´m-j-¯n-mbn
aäp hyàn-I-sftbm hkvXp-¡-sftbm B{i-bn-
t¡­½n hcp-¶-Xv.
im´n-bpsS Cu Ap-`hw ØncX DÅ-Xm-bn-
cn-¡-Ww. AXns adn-I-S-¡m³ asäm-¶npw
Bh-cp-Xv. aäp-Å-sXÃmw _mly t{]c-W-IÄ
am{X-am-Wv. Ap-_-Ô-§Ä am{Xw. im´n-
¡mbmWv ½psS {iaw.
¯nsâ {]iv-am-Wv. Hcp nan-j-t¯bv¡v Hcp
Nn´-bp-an-ÃmsX A-´³ kqcy-{]-Im-i-¯nÂ
XpÅ-n-¡-fn-¡p¶ Hmf-§sf tm¡n-bn-cp-¶p.
At¸mÄ Ah-sâ-bp-Ån GtXm kuµcyw,
GtXm B´-cnI iàn nd-bp-¶-Xmbn Ah-
-dn-ªp.BiànXSm-I-s¯bpwkqcy-sbpw
A-´-sbpw H¶n ebn-¸n¨v t`Z-`mhw
CÃm-Xm-¡n.
B iàn Bß-t_m-[-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶-Ã.
CX-dn-ª-t¸mÄ A-´v Xsâ Nn´-IÄ
shdpw ncÀ°-I- Nn{X-§Ä tImÀ¯ qÂ
am{X-am-sW¶v tXm¶n.- B-ß-t_m-[-ap-­½m-Ip-
t¼mÄ Hcp hyànsb Nn´-IÄ Ae-«p-I-bn-Ã.
Bß-t_m[w hÀ²n-¡p-t´mdpw AÀ°-an-Ãm¯
Nn´-IÄ Ipdªp Ipdªp hcpw.
CXm-Zy-ambn A-´v a-Ên kzÑX Ap-`-
h-s¸-«p. kzÑX Ã-Xm-Wv. B {]im-´-X-bnÂ
a-Ênse Ae-IÄ AS-§pw. atm-th-Z--IÄ
kam[ms¯çdn¨v kwkmcn¨Xp
sIm½mbnÃ, AXn hnizkn¡Ww.
hnizkn¨m am{Xw t]mcm,
AXnë th½n ]cn{ian¡Ww.
dqkvsh«v.
Úmn Bßmhv Ah-cmWv BcmtWm {]iv§Ä Ap-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xnv
ap¼v Xncn-¨-dnªv kzbw c£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

15. 14
lhnÊv
ZpxJ§fpsS thentbÁw ½psS PohnX¯n F¯pt¼mÄ mw AdnbmsX tNmZn¨p
t]mæ¶ tNmZyamWnXv. Hcn¡Â F¦nepw Cu tNmZyw tNmZn¡m¯hÀ hncfw. PohnXw
F¶ henb {]tlfnIsb A`napJoIcn¨v hnPbn¨hÀ Gsd. ]cmPbs¸«hÀ AXntesd.
hnPb¯nsâ ]mXbnteív S¶Spçhm³ ap¡v klmbIamæ¶ hnPbn¨hêsS IYIÄ
Fìw {]tNmZ{]ZamWv. CXm, Hê hnPbnbpsS ImgvN¸mSv...
{]kn² sS¶okv Ifn¡mc³ BÀYÀ Bsj. 3 {Km³Uv Émw tSnb Atacn¡bpsS
GÁhpw anI¨ Ifn¡mcn Hcmfmbnêì BÀYÀ. hÀjw 1983... BÀYÀ lrZb ikv{X{Inbív
hnt[bmæì. ikv{X{Inbm thfbn ÂInb cà¯n nìw At±lw FbnUvkv
_m[nXmbn. tcmKw aqÀÑn¨v acW¡nS¡bn InSç¶ BÀYÀ¡v ip`miwkIÄ tÀì
sIm½pÅ Bcm[IêsS I¯pIfpsS {]hmlambnêì. AXn Hê I¯v C{]Imcambnêì.
""F´psIm½v Xm¦Ä¡v am{Xw C¯cw Hê tcmKw ssZhw ÂIn?""
Xsâ acW¡nS¡bn InSì sIm½v BÀYÀ I¯nv adp]Sn FgpXn.
""temIw apgph³ þ
500 e£w æ«nIÄ sS¶okv Ifn ]Tnçhm³ {iançì.
50 e£w t]À sS¶okv Ifn ]Tnçì.
5 e£w s{]m^jWÂ sS¶okv ]Tnçì.
50,000 t]À s{]m^jWÂ Ifn¡f¯nse¯pì.
5000 t]À {Km¬Uv Émw hsc F¯pì.
50 t]À hn¼nÄUWn F¯pì.
AXnÂ,
4 t]À skanss^en F¯pì.
2 t]À ss^en F¯pì.
hn¼nÄUWn hnPbnbpsS I¸pbÀ¯n n¶ nanj¯nÂ
Rm³ Hcn¡epw ssZht¯mSp tNmZn¨nÃ,
""F´psIm½v Fn¡v am{Xw...? ''
AXnmÂ, C¶v Cu thZínSbnÂ,
""F´psIm½v Fn¡v am{Xw...?''
F¶v Rm³ ssZht¯mSv tNmZnçhm³ ]mSnÃ.
G´psIm½v
Fn¡v am{Xw...?
{]Xn`m mbÀ, au½v B_p

16. 15
lhnÊv
1. tUm. Awt_ZvIdpsS 124þmw P∙Znt¯mSv Aë_Ôn¨v S¶ NS§n 40 hÀjs¯ kaÀ¸nX kmaqly
tkh¯nv tUm. Awt_ZvIÀ km[p P skmsskÁnbpsS sNbÀ t]gvk³ AUz.Sn.BÀ. _meIrjvW³
cmPtbmKnn _n..sI. cm[, sIm¨nsb s]m¶S AWnbn¨v BZcnçì.
2. tUm. Awt_ZvIdpsS 124þmw P∙Znt¯mSv Aë_Ôn¨v S¶ NS§n B`y´c a{´n ctaiv sN¶n¯e
bn nìw cmPtbmKnn _n.sI. an¶n, Xnêh´]pcw tUm. Awt_ZvIÀ AXyp¶X cmjv{Sob t{ijvTXm
]pckvImcw 2015 kzoIcnçì.
Blmchpw B²ymßnIXbpw X½n At`Zy
amb _Ôap½v. tIhew kkymlmcw am{Xw
Ignç¶Xv sIm½v kmXznI Blmcw Ign
çì F¶v ]dbm³ km[n¡nÃ. `£Ww
kkymlmc¯nvD]cnAXvCuizcob{]kmZ
amæt¼mÄ am{Xta Blmcw kmXznIambn
XoÀ¶v ½psS B²ymßnI hnImk¯nv
DXæIbpÅq. icochpw icoc kw_Ôhp
amb FÃmw ad¡m³ B²ymßnIX s½
]Tn¸nçì. ]ns¶sb§sbmWv icoc
¯nsâ t]mjW¯nv am{Xw klmbnç¶
Blmcw km[bpsS apt¶Á¯n s½
klmbnç¶Xv.ChnsSbmWvCuizcobkvarXn
bneqsS Blmcs¯ mw Cuizcob {]kmZ
am¡n amtÁ½Xv. hn[n]qÀÆw t`mKv (nthZn-
çI) AÀ¸n¨m am{Xta AXv {]kmZam
æìÅq. A§sbp½m¡nb {]kmZw
Cuizcsâ kvarXn nenÀ¯nsIm½v
Ignçt¼mÄ Blmc¯nse `uXnI t]mjW
§Ä icocw kzoIcnçIbpw {]kmZ `mh
bn nìw h¶ kq£va ssNXy DuÀÖw
Bßmhnse _p²n F¶ Ignhv kzoIcnçIbpw
sN¿pì. hn[n ]qÀÆw Ign¡m¯ GsXmê
t`mPhpw _p²n¡v D]Imcamæ¶nà F¶v
CXn nìw kv]jvSamæì. sXfnabmÀ¶
_p²nbps½¦n am{Xta km[m amÀ¤
¯n nÀhnLvw apt¶m«v t]mIm³ km[n¡q.
_p²nsb kzm[onç¶ GÁhpw {][m
LSIw A¶ip²n Xs¶bmWv. aÁp hnjb
§Ä kzm[onçsa¦nepw AXnv ImeXmak
saSpçw. F¶m Blmcw hfsc s]s«¶v
Xs¶ AXnsâ {]`mhw sNep¯pì.
GXv Blmcw Ign¡Ww, F§s Blmcw
Ign¡Ww F¶Xnv ]Icw F´nv Blmcw
Ign¡Ww F¶v Nn´n¡Ww. KoXbn ""Alw
sshizmcm `qXzm {]mWnmw tZlam{intX''
F¶vXpS§p¶HêtÇmIap½v. icocw]©`qX
nÀ½nXamWvCXnÂAánF¶XXz¯nte¡v
Blmcs¯kaÀ¸nçIF¶XmWv{]kvXpX
tÇmI¯nsâ Xmåv]cyw. hmkvXh¯nÂ
icoc¯nse Bßmhv F¶ Aánbnte¡mWv
Blmcs¯ kaÀ¸nt¡½Xv. AánbnÂ
kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶F´pwip²oIcn¡s¸Spì.
Bßm F¶ Aánbnte¡mWv t`mPs¯
AÀ¸nç¶Xv F¶ Dd¨ nÝb¯neqsSbmWv
t`mPwIgnç¶sX¦n AXvBlmc¯nse
tcnb Aip²nsb t]mepw `kvaoIcn¨v
BtcmKy¯nëw BßhnImk¯nëw D¯a
Huj[ambn Xoêì.
A¶w {]kmZamæt¼mÄ
Aizn³ æt«m¯v, tImgnt¡mSv