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Tools and practices for developing open 
educational resources 
Hans Põldoja, Tallinn University
Hans Põldoja! 
! 
Lecturer of educational technology 
Tallinn University, Institute of Informatics 
! 
Doctoral student 
Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture 
! 
hans.poldoja@tlu.ee 
http://www.hanspoldoja.net
What are open educational 
resources?
What are OER’s? 
Open Educational Resources (OER) are digital materials 
that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and 
more, made available free through open licenses, which 
allow uses of the materials that would not be easily 
permitted under copyright alone. 
(Wikipedia, 2012)
Creative Commons 
https://creativecommons.org
Creative Commons licenses 
• Attribution (CC BY) 
• Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) 
• Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) 
• Attribution-Noncommercial (CC BY-NC) 
• Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA) 
• Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
License conditions 
b Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner 
specified by the author or licensor 
a 
Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this 
work, you may distribute the resulting work only under 
the same or similar license to this one 
n Noncommercial — You may not use this work for 
commercial purposes 
d No Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or 
build upon this work
Rights 
s Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work 
r Remix — to adapt the work
Three “Layers” of licenses 
(Creative Commons, n.d.)
Localized in 70+ countries 
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC_Affiliate_Network
Creative Commons Serbia 
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Serbia
Creative Commons Serbia 
http://creativecommons.org.rs
How to recognize CC 
licensed works?
Marking licenses 
• If no license information is included with the work, then 
users must assume that all rights are reserved 
• Title of the license, icon and link are added to openly 
licensed content
Creative Commons icons
Where to find OER’s?
MIT OpenCourseWare 
http://ocw.mit.edu
The Open Education Consortium 
http://www.oeconsortium.org/courses/
OER Commons 
https://www.oercommons.org
OpenStax CNX 
http://cnx.org
Khan Academy 
https://www.khanacademy.org
Tools for developing OER
Tools for developing OER’s 
• Content package authoring tools 
• Online communities for creating learning resources 
• Personal Web 2.0 content management tools
eXe Learning
eXe Learning 
http://forja.cenatic.es/projects/iteexe/
udutu
udutu 
http://www.myudutu.com
Xerte Online Toolkits
Xerte Online Toolkits 
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/xerte/toolkits.aspx
Xerte Online Toolkits
Online communities for 
creating OER’s
OpenStax CNX 
http://cnx.org
Wikiversity 
https://en.wikiversity.org
Wikiversity 
https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Computer_Science
Wikibooks 
http://en.wikibooks.org
Wikibooks 
http://en.wikibooks.org
Wikibooks 
http://en.wikibooks.org
WikiEducator 
http://wikieducator.org/Content
LeMill 
http://lemill.net
Finnish open textbooks 
http://avoinoppikirja.fi
GitHub 
https://github.com/avoimet-oppimateriaalit-ry
Personal Web 2.0 tools
Personal Web 2.0 tools 
• Blogs 
• Wikis 
• Simple web content management systems
WordPress 
https://wordpress.com
WordPress course example 
https://foundationsofhci.wordpress.com
WordPress course example 
http://ifi7156.wordpress.com
Weebly 
http://www.weebly.com
Weebly learning resource example
OER and new pedagogical 
scenarios
Pedagogical scenarios 
• Flipped classroom 
• Inquiry-based learning 
• Project-based learning 
• Problem-solving activity 
• Game-based learning 
(Väljataga, 2014)
Student blog as a learning resource
Course content co-authored by students 
http://www.cs.tlu.ee/IFI6023_oppematerjal/
References 
• Creative Commons (n.d.). About The Licenses. Loetud aadressil http:// 
creativecommons.org/licenses/ 
• Wikipedia (2012). Open educational resources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 
Open_educational_resources 
• Väljataga, T. (2014). Learnmix intervening into current teaching and learning 
practices. http://learnmix.tlu.ee/WP/en/2014/05/16/learnmix-sekkumas-opetamis- 
ja-oppimispraktikatesse/
Used images 
• Jonathas Mello, Global OER logo: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/ 
communication-and-information/access-to-knowledge/open-educational-resources/ 
global-oer-logo/
Thank You! 
• hans.poldoja@tlu.ee 
• http://www.slideshare.net/hanspoldoja

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Tools and practices for developing open educational resources