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GIS	
  Appren*ce,	
  Aaron	
  Racicot	
  




 OSM	
  
     &	
  
K-­‐12	
  Ed	
  
           	
  
    SotM	
  US	
  
  Portland,	
  OR	
  
    13	
  Oct	
  12	
  
           	
  
   Jeff	
  Meyer	
  
jeff@gwhat.org         	
  
 

Thesis	
  
The	
  OSM	
  
infrastructure	
  has	
  
much	
  to	
  offer	
  K-­‐12	
  
educaHon.	
  
	
  

Roadmap	
  
•      K-­‐12	
  trends	
  
•      Teacher	
  Needs	
  
•      Student	
  Needs	
  
•      OSM	
  role	
  
•      Brainstorming	
  
 
K-­‐12	
  
Trends:	
  
Standards	
  
	
  
•  Sweeping	
  the	
  
     naHon	
  :	
  )	
  
•  STEM	
  drives	
  the	
  
     train	
  
•  NoHce	
  social	
  
     studies?	
  
 
K-­‐12	
           Purchase	
  
                     Size	
  	
  

Reality:	
  	
  
Spending	
  
	
  




                                    Decision	
  
                                     Speed	
  
Why	
  OSM?	
  
•  OSM	
  price	
  is	
  right:	
  free!	
  
•  OSM	
  is	
  universally	
  available	
  through	
  a	
  browser	
  
•  Maps	
  engage	
  the	
  mind	
  
•  OSM	
  complemenets	
  mulHdisciplinary	
  project-­‐
   based	
  acHviHes	
  
•  OSM	
  supports	
  map	
  creaHon	
  &	
  collaboraHon	
  
•  Students’	
  contribuHons	
  make	
  a	
  difference	
  
•  It’s	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  ;	
  )	
  
 
                                Map	
  of	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  by	
  Eliza	
  S.	
     5th	
  Grade	
  Map	
  found	
  on	
  the	
  web.	
  

Learning	
  
                                Ordway,	
  1829	
  
                                David	
  Rumsey	
  Map	
  Collec*on	
  



by	
  Doing	
  	
  
is	
  Good	
  
	
  

•  Map	
  creaHon	
  
     supported	
  by	
  
     OSM	
  can	
  
     promote	
  long-­‐
     term	
  retenHon	
  
•  Map	
  making	
  
     collaboraHon	
  
     supported	
  by	
  
     OSM	
  encourages	
  
     development	
  of	
  
     social	
  interacHon	
     Map	
  the	
  World	
  by	
  Heart,	
  FableVision	
                Example	
  of	
  OSM	
  members	
  
     skills	
                   Learning	
  	
                                                      collabora*ng	
  to	
  build	
  a	
  map	
  together.	
  

	
  
GeQysburg	
  map	
  made	
  using	
  TileMill	
                GeQysburg	
  map	
  from	
  A	
  House	
  Divided	
  
  and	
  OpenStreetMap	
  data.	
                                	
  




History	
  EducaHon	
  
	
  	
  	
  Present-­‐day	
  maps	
  reflect	
  the	
  past	
  
History	
  EducaHon	
  
	
  	
  	
  Tuning	
  maps	
  to	
  support	
  visual	
  learning	
  




     Seige	
  of	
  Ft.	
  Sumter	
  drives	
  pushes	
  Virginia,	
  
     Tennessee,	
  Arkansas,	
  and	
  North	
  Carolina	
  to	
  
     secede.	
  (hbp://geocommons.com/maps/157204)	
  
“Watching”	
  the	
  secession	
  can	
  
complement	
  reading.	
  
 

OSM	
  &	
  
Project	
  
Based	
  
Learning	
  
•  Using	
  GIS	
  tools	
  
   doesn’t	
  imply	
  
   studying	
  
   geography	
  
•  Beyond	
  place	
  
   name	
  pair	
  memory	
  
•  Human	
  impact	
                                                   Global	
  World	
  History	
  ATlas	
  
•  MulHdisciplinary	
           High	
  school	
  junior	
  Sarah	
  using	
  OSM	
  and	
  QGIS	
  for	
  Tiananmen	
  Square	
  
   learning	
                          Massacre	
  research.	
  She	
  assembled	
  a	
  Hmeline	
  and	
  used	
  OSM	
  to	
  
                                            idenHfy	
  locaHons	
  of	
  key	
  events	
  and	
  universiHes	
  where	
  the	
  
                                                                                                         protesters	
  studied.	
  	
  
Simple	
  OSM-­‐based	
  EducaHonal	
  Tasks	
  
#1:	
  Basic	
  GIS/OSM	
  Training	
  Sequence	
  
•  Step	
  1:	
  Draw	
  a	
  map	
  of	
  your	
  school	
  on	
  paper	
  
•  Step	
  2:	
  Map	
  your	
  school	
  on	
  OSM	
  
•  Step	
  3:	
  Ask:	
  what	
  was	
  there	
  before	
  your	
  school?	
  
•  Step	
  4:	
  Look	
  at	
  historic	
  maps	
  to	
  answer	
  

#2:	
  Adopt	
  a	
  locaHon	
  &	
  fill	
  it	
  out	
  
•  Maybe	
  a	
  nearby	
  pond	
  or	
  waterway,	
  then	
  idenHfy	
  locaHons	
  of	
  
   animal	
  habitats	
  
•  A	
  locaHon	
  far	
  away,	
  near	
  a	
  school	
  in	
  another	
  country	
  –	
  invite	
  a	
  
   cultural	
  exchange	
  or	
  support	
  humanitarian	
  relief	
  
        –  See:	
  hbp://hot.openstreetmap.org/	
  	
  
•  Map	
  locaHons	
  of	
  –	
  and	
  build	
  maps	
  for	
  –	
  	
  ancient	
  villages	
  
        –  See:	
  hbp://pleiades.stoa.org/	
  -­‐	
  ancient	
  places	
  gazeteer	
  
	
  
 

Other	
  uses	
  
of	
  OSM:	
  
Physics	
  /	
  
Math	
  /	
  GPS	
  
•  Grade	
  level:	
  5+	
  
•  What	
  is	
  GPS?	
  
•  What	
  are	
  tracks?	
  
•  What	
  are	
  the	
  data	
  
   formats?	
  
•  Uploading	
  tracks	
  to	
  
   make	
  a	
  map!	
  
•  Why	
  aren’t	
  the	
           GIS	
  Appren*ce,	
  Aaron	
  Racicot	
  

   tracks	
  consistent?	
  
Missing	
  Gaps	
  /	
  Next	
  Steps	
  
    For	
  Improving	
  OSM	
  Support	
  of	
  K-­‐12	
  
•  IdenHfy	
  opportuniHes	
  to	
  integrate	
  OSM	
  support	
  into	
  lesson	
  plans	
  
      –  Standards	
  -­‐>	
  objecHves	
  -­‐>	
  tasks	
  
      –  Find	
  related	
  lessons	
  plans,	
  improve	
  them,	
  share	
  them	
  

•  Build	
  class	
  &	
  grade-­‐specific	
  stylesheets	
  
      –  TileMill	
  can	
  help	
  here	
  
      –  Publishing	
  examples	
  on	
  Mapbox,	
  gerng	
  feedback	
  

•  Provide	
  classroom-­‐specific	
  planets	
  
      –  Hosted	
  environments	
  with	
  blank	
  slates	
  surfaces	
  where	
  students	
  can	
  draw	
  
         their	
  own	
  maps	
  
      –  Set	
  up	
  opportuniHes	
  for	
  students	
  to	
  collaborate	
  for	
  creaHng	
  villages,	
  larger	
  
         areas	
  with	
  other	
  students	
  

•  Get	
  more	
  help!	
  jeff@gwhat.org	
  
Other	
  Background	
  
•  Aaron	
  R’s	
  GIS	
  ApprenHceship	
  
   –  hbps://github.com/reprojected/reprojected.github.com/blob/master/
      presentaHons/gis_apprenHce_2012/GISApprenHceship_final.pdf?raw=true	
  
Wall	
  maps	
  are	
  good	
  
•  Projectors	
  just	
  cannot	
  provide	
  the	
  sheer	
  
   volume	
  of	
  pixels	
  as	
  a	
  wall	
  map	
  
•  OSM	
  &	
  digital	
  map	
  creators	
  need	
  to	
  keep	
  in	
  
   mind	
  that	
  digital	
  maps	
  really	
  encourage	
  
   “looking	
  through	
  a	
  straw”	
  
•  Building	
  good	
  digital	
  maps	
  to	
  support	
  Map	
  
   Stories	
  requires	
  careful	
  design.	
  
1	
  


          9600	
  x	
  
           7200	
  

        Wall	
  map	
  	
  

         takes	
  35	
  
        projectors	
  




                              35	
  
Even	
  an	
  unlikely	
  4	
  projector	
  
setup	
  radically	
  reduces	
  the	
  
amount	
  of	
  informaBon	
  that	
  
       can	
  be	
  displayed.	
  
Showing	
  only	
  ¼	
  of	
  the	
  map	
  
(on	
  1	
  of	
  those	
  4	
  projectors)	
  
can	
  change	
  the	
  context	
  and	
  
  perspecBve	
  of	
  the	
  map	
  
             significantly.	
  

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OSM & K-12 Education SotM US 2012 PDX

  • 1. GIS  Appren*ce,  Aaron  Racicot   OSM   &   K-­‐12  Ed     SotM  US   Portland,  OR   13  Oct  12     Jeff  Meyer   jeff@gwhat.org  
  • 2.   Thesis   The  OSM   infrastructure  has   much  to  offer  K-­‐12   educaHon.     Roadmap   •  K-­‐12  trends   •  Teacher  Needs   •  Student  Needs   •  OSM  role   •  Brainstorming  
  • 3.   K-­‐12   Trends:   Standards     •  Sweeping  the   naHon  :  )   •  STEM  drives  the   train   •  NoHce  social   studies?  
  • 4.   K-­‐12   Purchase   Size     Reality:     Spending     Decision   Speed  
  • 5. Why  OSM?   •  OSM  price  is  right:  free!   •  OSM  is  universally  available  through  a  browser   •  Maps  engage  the  mind   •  OSM  complemenets  mulHdisciplinary  project-­‐ based  acHviHes   •  OSM  supports  map  creaHon  &  collaboraHon   •  Students’  contribuHons  make  a  difference   •  It’s  easy  to  use  ;  )  
  • 6.   Map  of  the  United  States  by  Eliza  S.   5th  Grade  Map  found  on  the  web.   Learning   Ordway,  1829   David  Rumsey  Map  Collec*on   by  Doing     is  Good     •  Map  creaHon   supported  by   OSM  can   promote  long-­‐ term  retenHon   •  Map  making   collaboraHon   supported  by   OSM  encourages   development  of   social  interacHon   Map  the  World  by  Heart,  FableVision   Example  of  OSM  members   skills   Learning     collabora*ng  to  build  a  map  together.    
  • 7. GeQysburg  map  made  using  TileMill   GeQysburg  map  from  A  House  Divided   and  OpenStreetMap  data.     History  EducaHon        Present-­‐day  maps  reflect  the  past  
  • 8. History  EducaHon        Tuning  maps  to  support  visual  learning   Seige  of  Ft.  Sumter  drives  pushes  Virginia,   Tennessee,  Arkansas,  and  North  Carolina  to   secede.  (hbp://geocommons.com/maps/157204)  
  • 9. “Watching”  the  secession  can   complement  reading.  
  • 10.   OSM  &   Project   Based   Learning   •  Using  GIS  tools   doesn’t  imply   studying   geography   •  Beyond  place   name  pair  memory   •  Human  impact   Global  World  History  ATlas   •  MulHdisciplinary   High  school  junior  Sarah  using  OSM  and  QGIS  for  Tiananmen  Square   learning   Massacre  research.  She  assembled  a  Hmeline  and  used  OSM  to   idenHfy  locaHons  of  key  events  and  universiHes  where  the   protesters  studied.    
  • 11. Simple  OSM-­‐based  EducaHonal  Tasks   #1:  Basic  GIS/OSM  Training  Sequence   •  Step  1:  Draw  a  map  of  your  school  on  paper   •  Step  2:  Map  your  school  on  OSM   •  Step  3:  Ask:  what  was  there  before  your  school?   •  Step  4:  Look  at  historic  maps  to  answer   #2:  Adopt  a  locaHon  &  fill  it  out   •  Maybe  a  nearby  pond  or  waterway,  then  idenHfy  locaHons  of   animal  habitats   •  A  locaHon  far  away,  near  a  school  in  another  country  –  invite  a   cultural  exchange  or  support  humanitarian  relief   –  See:  hbp://hot.openstreetmap.org/     •  Map  locaHons  of  –  and  build  maps  for  –    ancient  villages   –  See:  hbp://pleiades.stoa.org/  -­‐  ancient  places  gazeteer    
  • 12.   Other  uses   of  OSM:   Physics  /   Math  /  GPS   •  Grade  level:  5+   •  What  is  GPS?   •  What  are  tracks?   •  What  are  the  data   formats?   •  Uploading  tracks  to   make  a  map!   •  Why  aren’t  the   GIS  Appren*ce,  Aaron  Racicot   tracks  consistent?  
  • 13. Missing  Gaps  /  Next  Steps   For  Improving  OSM  Support  of  K-­‐12   •  IdenHfy  opportuniHes  to  integrate  OSM  support  into  lesson  plans   –  Standards  -­‐>  objecHves  -­‐>  tasks   –  Find  related  lessons  plans,  improve  them,  share  them   •  Build  class  &  grade-­‐specific  stylesheets   –  TileMill  can  help  here   –  Publishing  examples  on  Mapbox,  gerng  feedback   •  Provide  classroom-­‐specific  planets   –  Hosted  environments  with  blank  slates  surfaces  where  students  can  draw   their  own  maps   –  Set  up  opportuniHes  for  students  to  collaborate  for  creaHng  villages,  larger   areas  with  other  students   •  Get  more  help!  jeff@gwhat.org  
  • 15. •  Aaron  R’s  GIS  ApprenHceship   –  hbps://github.com/reprojected/reprojected.github.com/blob/master/ presentaHons/gis_apprenHce_2012/GISApprenHceship_final.pdf?raw=true  
  • 16. Wall  maps  are  good   •  Projectors  just  cannot  provide  the  sheer   volume  of  pixels  as  a  wall  map   •  OSM  &  digital  map  creators  need  to  keep  in   mind  that  digital  maps  really  encourage   “looking  through  a  straw”   •  Building  good  digital  maps  to  support  Map   Stories  requires  careful  design.  
  • 17.
  • 18. 1   9600  x   7200   Wall  map     takes  35   projectors   35  
  • 19. Even  an  unlikely  4  projector   setup  radically  reduces  the   amount  of  informaBon  that   can  be  displayed.  
  • 20. Showing  only  ¼  of  the  map   (on  1  of  those  4  projectors)   can  change  the  context  and   perspecBve  of  the  map   significantly.