First World War, Women

7. First World War Centenary : Women at War

8. A woman officer in the Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS) teaching male army recruits how to use their gas masks

9. WAAC recruiting sergeant and assistant talking to potential recruits in Trafalgar Square in London

10. New officer recruits to the WRNS, wearing a mix of civilian dress and uniform, undergo drill at Crystal Palace

11. A member of the VAD starts up the engine of her ambulance at Etaples, France, 27 June 1917

12. Munitions workers use primitive remote handling equipment to work with TNT explosives at Woolwich Arsenal

13. An ambulance driver examines her vehicle’s engine before departure.

14. Two women workers cover Army tropical helmets
for the firm of Messrs E Day in St Albans

15. Members of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
(WAAC) working in a British Army bakery at Dieppe
on 10 February 1918.

16. A member of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps holds up two loaves of bread she has made at the British Army bakery at Dieppe, France, on 10 February 1918.

17. Women police patrols giving information to men on leave at a London railway terminus.

18. Two members of the Women's
Police Service comparing notes
with a male Police Constable at
Euston Station, London.

19. A portrait of a woman at work as she canters studded
tread on tyres at the Charles Mackintosh rubber factory
in Manchester.

20. A member of the Women's Land Army operating a single-furrow plough on a British farm during the First World War.

21. An officer of the Womens Royal Naval Service (WRNS) supervising the wiring together of glass floats on an anti-submarine mine net during the First World War.

22. Women in France plouging hardcore, 1917.

23. Three female refugees whose husbands were killed

24. A Dutch woman distributing gifts to returning British prisoners

25. As soon as war broke out women began to take on roles previously reserved for men, from law enforcement to the civil service and from the post office to farm labouring.

26. The suffragette leader, Emmeline Pankhurst, is arrested outside Buckingham Palace in May 1914, a matter of months before the outbreak of hostilities. Admiration for
womens' war work was a useful factor in accelerating the struggle and bringing about the Representation of the People's Bill in 1917. Full voting equality wasn't achieved until
1928, however.

27. There were anti-German riots in Britain from the start of the war, only heightened by events such as the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915. Given that many of them would already
have lost husbands, sons and brothers at the front, the enthusiastic participation of some women wasn't surprising.

28. Rose Cohn, journalist Dorothy Day and Charlotte
Margolies wearing sashes stating "Keep Out of War" in
protest against the US joining the war.

29. German women working as window washers
in Berlin.

30. A German woman making Iron Cross
medals awarded to soldiers for
gallantry.

31. A woman munitions worker welds at a work bench in an armaments factory, 1915.

32. Women munitions workers in Paris, 1916.

33. Female WWI war workers mix chemicals in a munitions plant abril de 1917

34. British women employed as porters re shortage
of men during World War I.1915

35. Members of the Women’s Fire Brigade with their Chief Officer, March 1916.

36. Women police appointed for duty at a munitions works trying on new boots. United Kingdom, 30th January 1917.

37. Young women from Lowell in Massachusetts team up to form America’s first Women’s Death Battalion during World War I, inspired by their Russian counterparts, circa 1917.

38. Polish women working for the relief of refugees

39. Members of the Russian women's "Battalion of Death" training in Petrograd.

40. A despatch rider in the Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF) enjoying a tea break while seated on her Phelon & Moore 500cc single cylinder motorcycle circa 1918.

41. A mother carries her sick son through Belgrade, Serbia, hoping to find him some aid. Her daughter walks beside them. They are war refugees left homeless by World War

42. An old woman picks lice or bugs from the scalp of a young boy. Their family are refugees from the fighting of World War I. Serbia, December 1918. | Location: Leskovac,
Serbia.

43. The women nurse and volunteer workers have been found to be practically indispensable in alleviating the sufferings of the wounded and mitigating the evils of the
battlefield. It is the women who are the real heroes of the war. Braving death in the trenches from the bullets of the enemy, these heroic women continue their work from
early morn to late night, inspired only by the good they are accomplishing. The photograph shows some of these self-sacrificing First Aid Nurses of the British Yeomanry
Corps at work in the trenches. They are placing a wounded soldier on the stretcher.

44. A nurse checks the temperature
of a soldier in a military hospital.
abril de 1918

45. Nurse Chats to Blind Soldiers ca.
1915

46. An American Red Cross nur se serves a hot meal to wounded soldiers abril 1918

47. Belgian Refugees Passing Through Northern France.1914

48. English Nurses in a French Hospital

49. Women's Reserve
Ambulance Unit Leave
London.1916

50. WRAF air mechanics working on the fuselage of an Avro 504

51. Three members of the British Women's Royal Air Force maintaining a military biplane in June 1918 during World War I.

52. Members of the Women's Royal Air Force Celebrate End of First World War

53. Woman Munition Worker During Great War.

54. Women workers at Vickers Ltd. making shells ca. 1915

55. This German woman and her baby were some of
thousands expelled by Poland after the war.

56. Group of women working on an automobile engine re shortage of men during World War I. United Kingdom 1916

57. Austria-Hungarian soldiers executing Serbian women

58. English nurses tending to wounded soldiers close to the front.

59. Serbian women driven from their homes by German forces

60. Women workers were called on and trained to perform non conventional jobs during World War One.

61. A portrait of a woman war worker as she drives her
trolley around the factory floor at Chillwell shellfilling factory in Nottinghamshire. She is wearing
overalls and a cap.

62. Women war workers stencil shells at the
National Filling Factory, Chilwell. On the
right hand side, two women each push a
sack barrow carrying a shell towards the
camera.

63. Men and women use wooden mallets to secure the tops of shells in the 'Melting House' of the National Filling Factory, Chilwell.

64. WRNS officer recruits undergoing rifle instruction at Crystal Palace, London, during the First World War.

65. A WRNS officer recruit undergoing rifle instruction at Crystal Palace, London, during the First World War.

66. Interior of a ward on a British Ambulance Train in France
Interior of an ambulance-train ward, France, during World
War I. This image is very striking due to the lighting and
the tunnel effect of the train carriage, which is emphasised
by the parallel lines of the wooden panelling on the roof.
Two nurses are busy tending the wounded while two
officers survey the scene from the top of the carriage.
Ambulance trains were used in the main to transport large
groups of soldiers to the French coast so that they could
return to England, normally through Dover, for treatment
and recuperation.

67. A FANY (First Aid Nursing
Yeomanry) with male helper
carrying out repairs to an
ambulance at St Omer, France

68. A female worker assists with
the alignment of a ship's
propeller on Tyneside,
England

69. A female worker lies inside the barrel of a naval gun to clean the rifling at the Ordnance Works, Coventry, England

70. A points-woman uses her right
arm to signal to an oncoming
engine from her position
beside the tracks

71. A woman drives a trolley train across a busy factory floor at the National Filling Factory, Chilwell, Nottingham

72. A woman fitter working on an aeroplane propeller at Frederick Tibbenham Ltd in Ipswich, England

73. A woman operator in a
signal box on a siding at the
Great Central Railway in
Birmingham, England

74. A woman war worker fixes nose clips on to gas masks at a factory in Bermondsey, London, England

75. The Duchess of Sutherland with wounded soldiers at her hospital at Calais in 1917

76. Cemeteries on the Western Front During the FIrst World War. Members of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACs) tending the graves of fallen British soldiers in a
cemetery at Abbeville,1918 France

77. Female bricklayers at work on a building site in Lancashire, England

78. Five drivers of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) in their issued fur coats at Calais, France

79. Head and shoulders portrait of a cheerful Canadian nurse

80. Nurses on a British ambulance train near Doullens with their pet canaries.The canaries were kept not only to cheer the wounded but also to give warning of gas attacks.

81. Sergeant Major Flora Sandes who
had seen active service and a
Serbian officer, Salonika, Greece

82. Two young women operate machinery in the works of Armstrong Whitworth’s and Co

83. VAD (Voluntary Aid Detachment) fitters at work on a car at Etaples

84. Woman trolley driver at
Liverpool Street Station,
London

85. Women driver and conductor on board their tram,
somewhere in Scotland

86. Women workers salvaging bricks from a bomb damaged area

87. Women's Auxiliary Army Corps tending the graves of the fallen in France

88. Women's Auxiliary Army Corps: Two WAACs tending fat boilers situated out of doors in an infantry camp at Rouen

89. Members of the Women's Fire Brigade on a fire drill with hoses and extingushers at full force, March 1916.

90. Occupied France. An encounter between French civilians and a German guard in occupied France. Ten percent of eastern France remained in the possession of the
German Army for the war's duration. During the occupation, many thousands of civilians, including teenage girls and boys, were taken away for forced labor. Everything of
value, including the contents of shops and factories, household goods and personal possessions, and even church bells, was confiscated and removed to Germany. Local
foodstuffs and livestock were seized and fed to the occupying army, causing civilian malnutrition.

91. Suffering of Armenians: An Armenian woman kneels beside a dead child lying in a field in Syria. The Armenians had been forcibly uprooted from their homes and marched
south toward the Syrian Desert by the Turks.

92. 1918 A French woman kneels upon bringing flowers to a soldier's grave site.

93. Three women brick workers pose for the camera with their shovels and their wheeled skip for conveying clay from the mills for silica brickmaking, somewhere in South
Wales.

94. A member of the Women Porters At Marylebone Station Group giving a Great Central Railways carriage a thorough clean, 1914.

95. Many women found work in munitions factories during the war leaving some propagandists the task of trying to reconcile this direct contribution to the slaughter on the front
with the so-called traditional feminine role of 'life-giver'.

96. One woman writing for the magazine of a projectile factory she was working in said: "the fact that I am using my life's energy to destroy human souls gets on my nerves". She
was proud that she was "doing what I can to bring this horrible affair to an end. But once the war is over, never in creation will I do the same thing again".

97. Women 'Crane girls' at work at the
National Filling Factory, Chilwell

98. Women at Work During the
First World War: Munitions
Production, Chilwell,
Nottinghamshire, England,
UK, 1917

99. German women employed in a german
munitions factory

100. Women war workers
gauge the thickness of
the heads of shells at
Woolwich Arsenal

101. Two women war workers push a truck load of shells at Woolwich

102. Women war workers fill machine
gun belts at the Inspection
Building, Park Royal, London

103. Women war workers making gas masks

104. Women war workers operate an annealing machine at the Royal Arsenal Woolwich

109. cast
First World War Centenary : Women at War
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