This poem by William Blake explores themes of racial equality through the perspective of a black boy. The boy describes how his mother, an allegory for Africa, taught him about God and their souls being white despite their physical differences of black skin. The boy hopes that once the white English child is ready, they can both be free from racial "clouds" and rejoice together as lambs in God's presence, with the black boy shading and caring for the white boy as his mother did for him.