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4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic




                                                     SEO Whitepaper for RETAIL
Table of Contents

                	   EXECUTIVE	SUMMARY	                                           2


                	   SEO:	TRUSTED,	EFFECTIVE,	LOW-COST	                           2
                    High Rankings, High Trust
                    Growth Opportunity
                    High ROI


                1	 COMPELLING	WEB	CONTENT	–	THINK	OF	YOUR	AUDIENCE	              4
                   Relate to Your Audience
                   Don’t Let Product Content Stand Alone
                   Add the Voice of Your Customers
                   Skip the Tricks                                          	


                2	 METADATA	AND	URL	STRUCTURE	–	FIRST	IMPRESSIONS	COUNT	         5
                   Title Tags
                   Meta Description Tags
                   URL Structure


                3	 TARGETED	LANDING	PAGES	–	GIVE	A	WARM	WELCOME	                 8	
                	 Break Out Your Product Attributes
                   Drop Some Breadcrumbs


                4	 SITE	MAPS	–	PREVENT	SPIDERS	FROM	OFF-ROADING	                 9	
                	 Find a Good Automatic SitemapGenerator
                   Don’t Forget to Index Dynamic Pages
                   Redirect Users to Newer Pages


                	   ROI	FOR	SEO	–	HOW	MUCH	BANG	FOR	YOUR	BUCK	                  10
                    Number of Pages Indexed by Web Search Engines
                    Changes in Traffic and Conversion from Natural Search
                    Changes in Keyword Rankings


                	   CONCLUSION	                                                 11


                	   ENDECA	AND	SEO	                                             11


                	   FOOTNOTES	&	RECOMMENDED	READING	                            12
As the cost of paid search campaigns steadily rises, natural search programs provide
   lower cost-per-click than paid search programs, affording them the second highest
   returns of any marketing strategy.




                               	    EXECUTIVE	SUMMARY
                                    Spend on search engine optimization (SEO) will grow at a compound
                                    annual growth rate of 15% over the next 3 years to $5.1 billion by the end
                                    of 2014, according to Forrester Research1. Why? Having mastered paid
                                    search initiatives, online marketers are strategically increasing their
                                    SEO budgets, sharpening their focus on optimizing traffic from natural
                                    search to generate more targeted clicks at a much lower cost. This SEO
                                    whitepaper covers four fundamentals for optimizing your site for web
                                    search engines, along with several techniques for measuring the ROI of
                                    your efforts, so that you too can start taking your natural Website traffic
                                    to a new level.



                               	    SEO:	TRUSTED,	EFFECTIVE,	LOW-COST
                                    Optimizing your Website’s content and architecture for the major web search engines, such
                                    as Google, Yahoo!, and Bing, is no longer optional for operating a successful web property.
                                    Although driving traffic and more qualified customers from natural search is mission
                                    critical – impacting up to half or more of a Website’s total traffic – many companies have not
                                    yet implemented what are known to be the fundamentals of search engine optimization (SEO).

                                    Why should SEO matter to your online business strategy – and your customers? The
                                    compelling statistics below make the case.

                                    HIGH RANKINGS, HIGH TRUST
                                    With more than 100 billion searches each month2, people have come to rely on web search
                                    engines as trusted sources of information. Experience has taught them that the highest
                                    ranking links provide the most relevant results for their needs, increasing the number of
                                    searchers who never look beyond the first one or two results3.


                                      Number of Search Results Users Review Before Clicking One
                                      U.S. search engine users, percent (%) of respondents

                                      	                                    2002	                      2004	                      2006	                      2008
                                      Only a few                            16%                        24%                        23%                       27%
                                      The first Page                         32                         36                         39                         41
                                      The first 2 pages                      23                         20                         19                         17
                                      The first 3 pages                      10                          8                         9                          7
                                      More than 3 pages                      19                         12                         10                         8

                                      Source: iProspect “iProspect Blended Search Results Study” conducted by JupiterResearch and NPD as cited in press release – 4/2008




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                                   2
GROWTH OPPORTUNITY
                                    The opportunity for businesses to grow online revenues increases as marketers see the
                                    effectiveness of SEO in driving online conversions outpace all other marketing tactics4.


                                      Most Effective Online Marketing Tactic for Generating Conversions
                                      According to Senior-Level Marketing Execs*, by budget size, percent (%) of respondents, Feb - March 2009

                                      	                                                                   $1million	+		               All	respondents	
                                      	                                                                     (n=49)	                        (n=112)
                                      SEO                                                                      53%                           48%
                                      E-mail and e-newsletter                                                  39                            46
                                      Pay-per-click / search                                                   43                            32
                                      Behavioral targeting                                                     27                            21
                                      Site or page sponsorship                                                 14                            20
                                      Viral marketing                                                          12                            15
                                      Ad networks                                                              10                            12
                                      Pay-per-impression ads on digital publications                           14                            10
                                      Video ads                                                                10                            6
                                      Other                                                                     2                            3

                                      * Respondents primarily based in U.S. Source: Forbes, “2009 Ad Effectiveness Survey“ – 6/2009




                                    HIGH ROI
                                    As the cost of paid search campaigns steadily rises, natural search programs provide lower
                                    cost-per-click than paid search programs, affording them the second highest returns of any
                                    marketing strategy5.
                                    Optimizing each natural click provides an exponential – not just additive – opportunity
                                    to engage and convert online window shoppers into buyers. The four SEO fundamentals
                                    discussed in this whitepaper will help you make simple, yet critical, investments for an
                                    immediate and lasting impact on your online business.
                                       1. Compelling Web Content
                                       2. Meaningful Metadata and URL Structure
                                       3. Targeted Landing Pages
                                       4. Comprehensive Site Maps
                                    In addition, this whitepaper also outlines techniques for measuring the ROI of your SEO
                                    initiatives so that you can use your initial success to take your efforts even farther.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                 3
1.	 COMPELLING	WEB	CONTENT	–	THINK	OF	YOUR	AUDIENCE
                                       As with any online user experience, it is important to target your audience and keep your
                                       message customized to their needs. Whether they are shopping for products, reading
                                       articles or blogs, or watching online video, your customers expect content that is relevant to
                                       them at that moment. And, believe it or not, web search engines have done us all a favor by
                                       recognizing and rewarding sites that help Internet searchers quickly find the most relevant
                                       information they desire.

WHO	YOUR	CUSTOMERS	TRUST               Not surprisingly then, some of the most important practices that can improve your SEO
                                       performance are key activities around content creation and presentation.
The	Edelman	Trust	Barometer	
found	that	among	35-to-64	             RELATE TO YOUR AUDIENCE
year-olds,	web	search	engines	         While it is important to have keyword-rich pages, it is more important that your copy makes
are	the	most	trusted	of	all	digital	   sense and relates to the needs of target customers. Otherwise, these coveted visitors will
channels	of	information.               leave when the webpage content is not what they expected.

EDELMAN	DIGITAL                        DON’T LET PRODUCT CONTENT STAND ALONE
SEARCH ENGINE VISIBILITY, MAY 2009
                                       Web spiders love finding content-rich pages – user guides, videos, user recommendations,
                                       and reviews – because they represent a comprehensive and robust experience for human
                                       searchers. Get even more bang for your buck and make sure all this valuable content is
                                       indexed and seen by spiders.

                                       ADD THE VOICE OF YOUR CUSTOMERS
                                       Expanding on the point above, not only do search engines like user-generated content (such as
                                       reviews, recommendations, and customer ratings) for its depth and freshness, but consumers
                                       like this content too, because they tend to trust the opinions of other people like them6.

                                         How useful were each of the following resources for researching or completing
                                         a purchase in the past 12 months?

                                          Store/retailer Websites                                                                                      89%

                                          Search engines                                                                                           86%

                                          Manufacturer Website                                                                              78%

                                          User ratings & review of products                                                                 77%

                                          Recommendations (people who bought)                                                         66%

                                          Recommendations (recently viewed)                                                           65%         content
                                                                                                                                                  discovery
                                          Recommendation e-mails                                                             61%                  tools
                                          Recommendations (people who viewed)                                                61%

                                          Recommendations (best sellers)                                                   59%

                                          Question & answer sites                                           49%

                                         Source: JupiterResearch richrelevance / Bazaar Voice Retail Consumer Survey n=547– 11/2008




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                      4
Dedicating time and resources to constructing meaningful title tags for each page
   of your Website is one of the most important SEO practices you can implement.




                                    SKIP THE TRICKS
                                    Web search engines are sophisticated enough to detect “black hat” schemes. One such
                                    unsavory trick is “cloaking,” which involves making spider-centric text invisible to humans
                                    by using a white font on a white background.

                                    By writing more readable, succinct, and persuasive copy, and surrounding site visitors
                                    with relevant and meaningful content, you will soon find not only higher natural rankings
                                    coming your way, but also you will convert more browsers to paying customers.


                               2.	 METADATA	AND	URL	STRUCTURE	–	FIRST	IMPRESSIONS	COUNT
                                    It seems simple enough – if you make a good first impression on web searchers, more of
                                    them will click through to your Website.

                                    Within the architecture of your Website, you get three chances to immediately connect
                                    with searchers and spiders and give them insight into what they can expect to see when
                                    they click through on your search result. The better you prepare these three “signals,” the
                                    greater your search credibility will be.

                                    TITLE TAGS
                                    Search engines recognize that page titles, or metadata title tags, are what people see first, so
                                    they put more weight on them in their ranking algorithms. And the more human-readable
                                    your titles are in natural search results, the more you increase the likelihood of click-
                                    through. Dedicating time and resources to constructing meaningful title tags for each page
                                    of your Website is one of the most important SEO practices you can implement.


                                      Title Tags: Construct Meaningful and Accurate Descriptions




                                      Bon appétit! A search on Google for “lemon cake” displays a link to Foodnetwork.com as the first result. The page
                                      content doesn’t disappoint when you click through to a targeted landing page with not only a lemon cake recipe,
                                      but also related recipes, user comments, videos, and links to purchase just the right type of cake pan.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                  5
When developing your title tags, follow these guidelines that are known to help SEO rankings:
                                      >	Assign a unique title to each Webpage (URL) on your site.
                                      >	Make sure the title gives an accurate description of page content and contains your
                                        targeted keywords.
                                      >	Be brief. Most web search engines will cut your titles off after 80 characters, so try to
                                        keep them four to five words.

                                   META DESCRIPTION TAGS
                                   These tags do not appear on your actual Webpage. Instead, they are short, 155-character
                                   descriptions that display on the search results page (SERP). Description tags are critical
                                   for enticing visitors because they tell people what to expect when they click through to your
                                   Website. However, keep in mind that they do not impact your SERP rankings for particular
                                   keywords.

                                   When developing meta description tags, follow these guidelines:
                                      >	Each Webpage should have a unique and different description. Don’t just copy and
                                        paste descriptions that generalize your Website’s content.
                                      >	Re-use keywords from your title tags; this reinforces those words as relevant terms.
                                      >	Keep it short. Search engines such as Google cut off descriptions that are longer than
                                        two sentences (typically 25-30 words).


                                      Meta Description Tags: Tell People What to Expect




                                      WYSIWYG What you see is what you get when you click through to the lemon cake landing page on Foodnetwork.com.
                                      The brief yet welcoming meta description invites me to give the recipe a try.




                                   URL STRUCTURE
                                   Like site content, title tags, and meta description tags, how you construct your URLs is
                                   important to both the search engines and your customers.

                                   When choosing a format for your dynamic URLs, follow these simple guidelines:




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                               6
>	Ensure that each Webpage corresponds to exactly one URL; multiple URLs pointing
                                         to the same page may be interpreted by search engines as an attempt to artificially
                                         increase the size of your Website. This issue is of particular concern for dynamic sites,
                                         which provide an excellent end-user experience but may result in separate URLs for
                                         every possible navigation path (such as “Blue Sweater + Cashmere + $100-$200” and
                                         “Cashmere + $100-$200 + Blue Sweater”). Consolidate duplicate dynamic URLs into
                                         a single, canonical URL that corresponds to the Webpage.
                                       >	Use no more than three dynamic parameters. Search engines can interpret these
                                         highly parameterized URLs, but they are hard for humans to read and remember.
                                       >	Include keywords that are consistent with the content, title tag, and meta description
                                         tag of the Webpage.


                                      URL Structure: One-to-One Correspondence




                                      /Exactly what you need, right here/ Armstrong Commercial Flooring helps tell customers searching for a very
                                      particular tile – blue biobased tile, to be exact – by signaling to them what they’ve find when they click with a clean
                                      URL structure: /biobased-tile/blue.




                                    A final word on metadata: Content, URLs, and description tags should be optimized for
                                    three or four keywords or keyword pairs (preferably three; four only on pages deep in
                                    the hierarchy) in order to achieve optimal rankings. Be aware that search engines do not
                                    process information like humans so if they see the same keyword in multiple places it tells
                                    them “this site must be about <insert keyword>.”

                                    Tuning metadata tags and URL structure is critical to building strong SEO, but can be
                                    extremely time-consuming if done manually. Use automated utilities wherever possible to
                                    save time and get consistent results.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                        7
3.	 TARGETED	LANDING	PAGES	–	GIVE	A	WARM	WELCOME
                                    With more natural site traffic, you have an opportunity to offer a personal welcome to
                                    visitors as they arrive on your site. The challenge is that many traditional Websites are
                                    built on a taxonomy that drills into category/sub-category pages, but does not go further.
                                    On these sites, few pages are built from the intersection of product attributes that people
                                    are searching for on the web, limiting the entry points on a site for visitors. For example,
                                    you might have a page that displays products at the intersection of “Brand” and “Category”
                                    but not necessarily for the complete criteria of a visitor’s search, which would be at the
                                    intersection of “Gucci-Shirts-Blue-Formal-Button-Down-Collar.”


                                      The Value of the Long Tail



                                                                                                                                  Side doors to your Website Dynamic
                                      Dollars per Sale




                                                                                                                                  pages that produce content relevant
                                                                                                                                  to long-tail searches, where two
                                                                                                                                  to four descriptive keywords are
                                                                                                                                  used, address customers looking for
                                                                                                                                  unique products – and deliver highly
                                                                                                                                  targeted traffic to your Website.




                                                                         Number of Occurences
                                      Source: Chris Anderson, The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More




                                    These “long-tail” queries7, usually about 2-4 words long, are particularly high value because
                                    they contain more information about exactly what the visitor is looking for. Think of these
                                    targeted landing pages as “side doors” to your Website – pages within your site that search
                                    engines (as well as other links such as blog entries and Twitter posts) will find, bypassing
                                    the home page of your Website for more relevant content. The faster these side doors can
                                    make visitors feel like they are at the right place for their information needs, the more likely
                                    it is that the visitor will convert. And not only do these keywords contain more specific
                                    information about the intent of the searcher, but they are also not as heavily contested by
                                    pay-per-click efforts, so you have a better chance of grabbing a top ranking. Below are some
                                    tips for creating these side doors.

                                    BREAK OUT YOUR PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES
                                    It’s not enough to have product attributes buried in your product details pages. Wherever
                                    you can, break out product attributes as metadata and create unique pages at all the
                                    intersections of these attributes in order to highlight the numerous products that share
                                    those attributes. As a result, your pages will rank highly for the very specific, long-tail
                                    searches that include these attributes. While a tedious manual process, this can be done in
                                    an automated way with some search engine technologies.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                                 8
Know your top 100 to 500 keywords and measure how your results-page rankings
    change over the course of your initiative. If you’ve implemented targeted landing
    pages, make sure to track how much traffic comes through long-tail “side doors.”



                                        DROP SOME BREADCRUMBS
                                        As outlined in the previous section, title tags are crucial to making a good first impression on
                                        new visitors from natural search. By adding breadcrumbs that show the product attributes
                                        represented on all of your pages, you can use these to automatically populate page headers
                                        and title tags throughout your site, ensuring that even long-tail pages are keyword-rich.

                                        Targeted landing pages improve engagement and conversion because they provide more
                                        relevant content specific for any given search, whether from a web or on-site search engine.


                                      4.	 SITE	MAPS	–	PREVENT	SPIDERS	FROM	OFF-ROADING
                                        Now that you’ve done the essential on-site work, it’s time to put your site “on the map” for
                                        even greater visibility. It is important to know that search engine spiders take their time
                                        recognizing pages – particularly when encountering new content. And, they may initially
                                        only crawl one or two levels deep for fear of getting “lost,” indexing only part of your site
                                        and leaving thousands of pages out of search engine results pages.

                                        A sitemap acts as a guide that leads spiders to important content within your Website,
ABOVE	THE	CRAWL	OF	DUTY	                encouraging them to crawl deeper, index more pages, and expose more of your content to
                                        searchers. When optimized properly, a sitemap can also help search engines by including
Site	maps	are	99%	efficient	in	         important metadata about each URL, such as when it was last updated, how often it
helping	spiders	discover	newly	         changes, and how important it is relative to other URLs in the site.
published	URLs,	versus	only		
63%	if	spiders	were	just	to	follow	     FIND A GOOD AUTOMATIC SITEMAP GENERATOR
the	links	on	your	site.	
                                        Sitemap generators can simplify the task of ensuring that the right pages on your site
                                        are found and indexed properly. Look for tools that can automatically create sitemaps
GOOGLE	WEBMASTER	CENTRAL	BLOG
SITEMAPS: ABOVE AND BEYOND THE          containing every relevant navigation page and product on your site, including dynamic
CRAWL OF DUTY, APRIL 2009               landing pages. A good sitemap generator should eliminate any duplicate URLs too, which
                                        otherwise will dilute your rankings.

                                        DON’T FORGET TO INDEX DYNAMIC PAGES
                                        If you have billions of dynamic pages created by an on-site search engine, you need to
                                        indicate to spiders which intersections of product attributes are the most valuable so they
                                        can prioritize their indexing. You probably have a map for your static pages – don’t forget
                                        about the dynamic ones.

                                        REDIRECT USERS TO NEWER PAGES
                                        As you update products and content on your Website, preserve rankings and inbound links
                                        by implementing 301 redirects from old pages to new pages. These redirects help spiders
                                        log changes of address, signaling that there has been a permanent move and that all visitors
                                        should be forwarded to the new URL.

                                        While search engines will (eventually) find your sitemap on their own, it is a good idea
                                        to push an XML and HTML sitemap to the major web search engines on a regular basis,
                                        ensuring accurate and more frequent indexing as your site is updated.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                              9
ROI	FOR	SEO	–	HOW	MUCH	BANG	FOR	YOUR	BUCK
                                          Just by getting started with the four SEO fundamentals outlined above, you will see an
                                          automatic increase in the amount of natural search traffic that comes to your site. But, if
                                          you own the SEO strategy at your company, it’s important to understand what it took to
                                          climb higher on the search results page and how to find ways to climb even higher.

                                          Business owners who contributed budget to optimize your Website for natural search will
                                          want to know that they are getting a good return on their investment. Thankfully, there are
CALCULATING	ROI                           many ways to demonstrate that your SEO efforts are working.
                                          Below here are some key metrics and techniques you can use to prove the effectiveness of
ROI	is	more	than	total	revenue	
                                          your initiatives and help justify continued investment in SEO.8
divided	by	cost.	Use	James		
Lenskold’s	method	from		
                                          NUMBER OF PAGES INDEXED BY WEB SEARCH ENGINES
Marketing	ROI:
                                          Use this metric to show how much your Website’s footprint has grown. Make sure to take a
GROSS MARGIN — MARKETING INVESTMENT       snapshot before you begin your optimization efforts, and then take another snapshot once
       MARKETING INVESTMENT               your changes are in place. A Google search using the “site:<insert URL>” operator is a quick
                                          and easy way to get this number. For example, a search for “site:nbi-sems.com” reveals
You	will	get	a	clearer	view	into	         how NBI, a Website selling educational content and materials to the legal community, has
the	true	life	from	your	SEO		             hundreds of thousands of rich product pages indexed by Google.
efforts	using	this	method.
                                          CHANGES IN TRAFFIC AND CONVERSION FROM NATURAL SEARCH
                                          These metrics will help you show the impact of SEO on revenue. Look at what percentage
                                          of total traffic is a result of natural search traffic, versus traffic from paid search campaigns.
                                          Once you begin to see more traffic from natural search, you may be able to optimize paid
                                          search spend by targeting more high-traffic keywords.

                                          CHANGES IN KEYWORD RANKINGS
                                          Know your top 100 to 500 keywords and measure how your results-page rankings change
                                          over the course of your initiative. If you’ve implemented targeted landing pages, make sure
                                          to track how much traffic comes through long-tail “side doors.” You can even determine the
                                          conversion rate and average order size for that specific segment of Website traffic.

                                          As you start out with your SEO efforts, plan to succeed. Do some research on your industry
                                          and get a clear picture of what others are doing for SEO. How much budget are your
                                          competitors allocating to SEO versus paid search? What benchmarks are they setting?
                                          What kind of return are they seeing or expecting?

                                          Your research will initially help you get a sense of the kind of goals you should set for your
                                          SEO initiatives and what kind of returns you can expect for your budget dollars. It never
                                          hurts to place statistics like these in front of your management to help set expectations and
                                          to illustrate how to stay competitive.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                 10
CONCLUSION
                                    Whether or not you act on the advice in this whitepaper, the core message is to keep a good
                                    balance between site content and site architecture. By following this simple tenet, you will
                                    keep your customers’ objectives at the heart of your SEO strategy, from writing web content
                                    and making a good impression at the point of search, to helping spiders understand your
                                    site so they can guide your customers to you. And when you do that, your online business
                                    will thrive.


                               	    ENDECA	AND	SEO
                                    Endeca search technology not only helps you enhance the user experience on your site – it
                                    can also play a pivotal role in your SEO strategy by helping your site draw more visitors
                                    in the first place. By taking advantage of the close relationship between the search and
                                    navigation on your site and your SEO initiatives, you likely will find an opportunity to
                                    increase site traffic in dramatic ways.

                                    Combined with core capabilities of the Endeca Platform, Endeca’s SEO Module helps you
                                    outpace the competition and generate more targeted clicks at a much lower cost.

                                    First, Endeca’s Guided Navigation® experience, when integrated with your site taxonomy
                                    and search, can create a dynamic site with millions of different paths to products of interest.
                                    The opportunity grows as you add more data and content to support your visitors as they
                                    explore your site. Endeca can help you incorporate user-reviews, video, and product
                                    guides into the site experience, expanding the attributes available for visitors to explore
                                    and increasing the number of places your valuable content is exposed to users. Endeca’s
                                    Commerce Suite also provides online merchandisers with the tools they need to easily
                                    create and publish dynamic landing pages triggered for top search queries or facets.

                                    Next, Endeca’s SEO Module amplifies these core capabilities of the Endeca Platform with
                                    the ability to automatically public dynamic site maps, remove duplicate links, and transform
                                    URLs into formats that are preferred by web search engines.


                                    If	you	would	like	to	learn	more	about	what	Endeca	can	do	for	your	SEO	initiatives,	
                                    please	contact	us	at	617.674.6300.


                                    Check	out	our	customers’	SEO	success	stories	online.	Visit	Endeca.com/SEO.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                        11
FOOTNOTES	&	RECOMMENDED	READING
                                    1
                                        U.S. Interactive Marketing Forecast, Forrester Research, July 6, 2009 – updated January 11, 2010.

                                        For more information on marketing trends and spending on SEO, see “Search Engine Optimization Starts With Good Site
                                        Design”, Forrester Research, January 2008 and, Search Marketing Benchmark Guide 2009, MarketingSherpa.
                                    2
                                        comScore, “Global Search Market Draws More than 100 Billion Searches Per Month,” Worldwide Search Market Overview,
                                        July 2009. “The total worldwide search market boasted more than 131 billion searches conducted by people age 15 or older from
                                        home and work locations in December 2009, representing a 46-percent increase in the past year. This number represents more
                                        than 4 billion searches per day, 175 million per hour, and 2.9 million per minute. The U.S. represented the largest individual
                                        search market in the world with 22.7 billion searches, or approximately 17 percent of searches conducted globally. China ranked
                                        second with 13.3 billion searches, followed by Japan with 9.2 billion and the U.K. with 6.2 billion. Among the top ten global
                                        search markets, Russia posted the highest gains in 2009, growing 92 percent to 3.3 billion, followed by France (up 61 percent to
                                        5.4 billion) and Brazil (up 53 percent to 3.8 billion).” Here’s the link to that data: http://comscore.com/index.php//Press_Events/
                                        Press_Releases/2010/1/Global_Search_Market_Grows_46_Percent_in_2009
                                    3
                                        See the iProspect-sponsored “Blended Search Results Study,” conducted by JupiterResearch and The NPD Group. Their
                                        findings showed that nearly seven out of 10 respondents said they clicked a search result within the first page of results, and 92%
                                        clicked a result within the first three pages of search results. More search engine users surveyed clicked the first page in 2008
                                        (68%) than did so in 2006 (62%). At the same time, fewer search engine users surveyed were willing to click results past the third
                                        page in 2008 (8%) compared with 2002 (19%).
                                    4
                                        A frequently cited metric shows that natural versus paid search clicks lead to significantly more conversions via US Search
                                        Engines (% of converted first clicks): 55.4% versus 44.6% respectively. Data is from the August 2006 360i and SearchIgnite
                                        white paper “Giving Clicks Credit Where They’re Due, Part Two: The Value of Assists for Natural and Paid Search Conversions.”
                                    5
                                        Based on advertising or marketing tactics search engine advertisers worldwide believe yield the best return on investment
                                        (ROI), paid placement ranked 54% and SEO ranked 50%. Data is from the June 2008 Search Engine Marketing Professional
                                        Organization (SEMPO) report “The State of Search Engine Marketing 2007.” 341 search engine advertisers and 541 search
                                        engine marketing (SEM) agencies from the US (63%), Canada (11%), the UK (5%) and other (21%) were polled online by Radar
                                        Research via IntelliSurvey Inc. during December 2007 - January 2008.
                                    6
                                        A recent study of online purchasing behavior showed that 51% of consumers (between the ages of 14-75) purchased a product
                                        based on an online recommendation. Data is from the December 2009 Deloitte report titled “State of the Media Democracy
                                        Fourth Edition: Select U.S. Highlights.” 2,046 consumers ages 14-75 were surveyed online during September 11 - October 13,
                                        2009.

                                        Another study showed that of online resources that US Online Shoppers consider useful for researching or purchasing products,
                                        user ratings and reviews 73% and search engines ranked 86%. Data is from the February 2009 richrelevance and Bazaarvoice
                                        report titled “Online Retail: Driving Relevant Experiences” for which JupiterResearch surveyed over 800 US consumers in
                                        November and December 2008.
                                    7
                                        The Longtail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, Chris Anderson, New York: Hyperion, 2006.

                                        Although the Long Tail theory has come under fire in the past few years, when it comes to web search queries the theory holds
                                        strong. Below are a few sources pointing to statistics that long tail traffic regularly produces over half of search traffic to large
                                        sites: Wired Blog Network, “Google’s Long Tail”, Feb 12, 2005, Read Write Web, “Google’s Udi Manber”, June 21, 2007, Hitwise
                                        Intelligence, “Sizing Up the Long Tail of Search”, Nov 2008.

                                        Making balanced recommendations on how to invest in the long tail, Anita Elberse in her article entitled “Should You Invest
                                        in the Long Tail” (Harvard Business Review, July-August 2008, page 98) advises online retailers to not put all their eggs in the
                                        “long tail” basket, and to still acquire and manage customer by using their most popular products. However, “if the goal is to
                                        cater to your heavy customers, broaden your assortment with more niche products. [Her] research shoes that even when online
                                        assortments of [products] are enormous, and thus even the most frequent customers could easily satisfy their appetites with
                                        products in the top decile, those customer are disproportionately active in the tail. They want a wide assortment, so offering one
                                        helps attract and retain them.”
                                    8
                                        In the October 2009 article entitled, “How Interactive Marketers Can Secure Budget From Their CMOs”, Forrester Research
                                        outlines a three-step process to gather marketing budget intelligence and make the case for your campaign spend, technology
                                        purchase, and additional headcount. They also provide a tool to help you estimate total cost and return.




ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic                                                                                                  12
© 2010 Endeca Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Endeca and Guided Navigation are registered trademarks, and MDEX Engine and Guided Summarization are trademarks of Endeca Technologies, Inc. All other product
and service names mentioned herein are or may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies or organizations.




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Seo 4 Fundamentals

  • 1. 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic SEO Whitepaper for RETAIL
  • 2. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 SEO: TRUSTED, EFFECTIVE, LOW-COST 2 High Rankings, High Trust Growth Opportunity High ROI 1 COMPELLING WEB CONTENT – THINK OF YOUR AUDIENCE 4 Relate to Your Audience Don’t Let Product Content Stand Alone Add the Voice of Your Customers Skip the Tricks 2 METADATA AND URL STRUCTURE – FIRST IMPRESSIONS COUNT 5 Title Tags Meta Description Tags URL Structure 3 TARGETED LANDING PAGES – GIVE A WARM WELCOME 8 Break Out Your Product Attributes Drop Some Breadcrumbs 4 SITE MAPS – PREVENT SPIDERS FROM OFF-ROADING 9 Find a Good Automatic SitemapGenerator Don’t Forget to Index Dynamic Pages Redirect Users to Newer Pages ROI FOR SEO – HOW MUCH BANG FOR YOUR BUCK 10 Number of Pages Indexed by Web Search Engines Changes in Traffic and Conversion from Natural Search Changes in Keyword Rankings CONCLUSION 11 ENDECA AND SEO 11 FOOTNOTES & RECOMMENDED READING 12
  • 3. As the cost of paid search campaigns steadily rises, natural search programs provide lower cost-per-click than paid search programs, affording them the second highest returns of any marketing strategy. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Spend on search engine optimization (SEO) will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 15% over the next 3 years to $5.1 billion by the end of 2014, according to Forrester Research1. Why? Having mastered paid search initiatives, online marketers are strategically increasing their SEO budgets, sharpening their focus on optimizing traffic from natural search to generate more targeted clicks at a much lower cost. This SEO whitepaper covers four fundamentals for optimizing your site for web search engines, along with several techniques for measuring the ROI of your efforts, so that you too can start taking your natural Website traffic to a new level. SEO: TRUSTED, EFFECTIVE, LOW-COST Optimizing your Website’s content and architecture for the major web search engines, such as Google, Yahoo!, and Bing, is no longer optional for operating a successful web property. Although driving traffic and more qualified customers from natural search is mission critical – impacting up to half or more of a Website’s total traffic – many companies have not yet implemented what are known to be the fundamentals of search engine optimization (SEO). Why should SEO matter to your online business strategy – and your customers? The compelling statistics below make the case. HIGH RANKINGS, HIGH TRUST With more than 100 billion searches each month2, people have come to rely on web search engines as trusted sources of information. Experience has taught them that the highest ranking links provide the most relevant results for their needs, increasing the number of searchers who never look beyond the first one or two results3. Number of Search Results Users Review Before Clicking One U.S. search engine users, percent (%) of respondents 2002 2004 2006 2008 Only a few 16% 24% 23% 27% The first Page 32 36 39 41 The first 2 pages 23 20 19 17 The first 3 pages 10 8 9 7 More than 3 pages 19 12 10 8 Source: iProspect “iProspect Blended Search Results Study” conducted by JupiterResearch and NPD as cited in press release – 4/2008 ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 2
  • 4. GROWTH OPPORTUNITY The opportunity for businesses to grow online revenues increases as marketers see the effectiveness of SEO in driving online conversions outpace all other marketing tactics4. Most Effective Online Marketing Tactic for Generating Conversions According to Senior-Level Marketing Execs*, by budget size, percent (%) of respondents, Feb - March 2009 $1million + All respondents (n=49) (n=112) SEO 53% 48% E-mail and e-newsletter 39 46 Pay-per-click / search 43 32 Behavioral targeting 27 21 Site or page sponsorship 14 20 Viral marketing 12 15 Ad networks 10 12 Pay-per-impression ads on digital publications 14 10 Video ads 10 6 Other 2 3 * Respondents primarily based in U.S. Source: Forbes, “2009 Ad Effectiveness Survey“ – 6/2009 HIGH ROI As the cost of paid search campaigns steadily rises, natural search programs provide lower cost-per-click than paid search programs, affording them the second highest returns of any marketing strategy5. Optimizing each natural click provides an exponential – not just additive – opportunity to engage and convert online window shoppers into buyers. The four SEO fundamentals discussed in this whitepaper will help you make simple, yet critical, investments for an immediate and lasting impact on your online business. 1. Compelling Web Content 2. Meaningful Metadata and URL Structure 3. Targeted Landing Pages 4. Comprehensive Site Maps In addition, this whitepaper also outlines techniques for measuring the ROI of your SEO initiatives so that you can use your initial success to take your efforts even farther. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 3
  • 5. 1. COMPELLING WEB CONTENT – THINK OF YOUR AUDIENCE As with any online user experience, it is important to target your audience and keep your message customized to their needs. Whether they are shopping for products, reading articles or blogs, or watching online video, your customers expect content that is relevant to them at that moment. And, believe it or not, web search engines have done us all a favor by recognizing and rewarding sites that help Internet searchers quickly find the most relevant information they desire. WHO YOUR CUSTOMERS TRUST Not surprisingly then, some of the most important practices that can improve your SEO performance are key activities around content creation and presentation. The Edelman Trust Barometer found that among 35-to-64 RELATE TO YOUR AUDIENCE year-olds, web search engines While it is important to have keyword-rich pages, it is more important that your copy makes are the most trusted of all digital sense and relates to the needs of target customers. Otherwise, these coveted visitors will channels of information. leave when the webpage content is not what they expected. EDELMAN DIGITAL DON’T LET PRODUCT CONTENT STAND ALONE SEARCH ENGINE VISIBILITY, MAY 2009 Web spiders love finding content-rich pages – user guides, videos, user recommendations, and reviews – because they represent a comprehensive and robust experience for human searchers. Get even more bang for your buck and make sure all this valuable content is indexed and seen by spiders. ADD THE VOICE OF YOUR CUSTOMERS Expanding on the point above, not only do search engines like user-generated content (such as reviews, recommendations, and customer ratings) for its depth and freshness, but consumers like this content too, because they tend to trust the opinions of other people like them6. How useful were each of the following resources for researching or completing a purchase in the past 12 months? Store/retailer Websites 89% Search engines 86% Manufacturer Website 78% User ratings & review of products 77% Recommendations (people who bought) 66% Recommendations (recently viewed) 65% content discovery Recommendation e-mails 61% tools Recommendations (people who viewed) 61% Recommendations (best sellers) 59% Question & answer sites 49% Source: JupiterResearch richrelevance / Bazaar Voice Retail Consumer Survey n=547– 11/2008 ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 4
  • 6. Dedicating time and resources to constructing meaningful title tags for each page of your Website is one of the most important SEO practices you can implement. SKIP THE TRICKS Web search engines are sophisticated enough to detect “black hat” schemes. One such unsavory trick is “cloaking,” which involves making spider-centric text invisible to humans by using a white font on a white background. By writing more readable, succinct, and persuasive copy, and surrounding site visitors with relevant and meaningful content, you will soon find not only higher natural rankings coming your way, but also you will convert more browsers to paying customers. 2. METADATA AND URL STRUCTURE – FIRST IMPRESSIONS COUNT It seems simple enough – if you make a good first impression on web searchers, more of them will click through to your Website. Within the architecture of your Website, you get three chances to immediately connect with searchers and spiders and give them insight into what they can expect to see when they click through on your search result. The better you prepare these three “signals,” the greater your search credibility will be. TITLE TAGS Search engines recognize that page titles, or metadata title tags, are what people see first, so they put more weight on them in their ranking algorithms. And the more human-readable your titles are in natural search results, the more you increase the likelihood of click- through. Dedicating time and resources to constructing meaningful title tags for each page of your Website is one of the most important SEO practices you can implement. Title Tags: Construct Meaningful and Accurate Descriptions Bon appétit! A search on Google for “lemon cake” displays a link to Foodnetwork.com as the first result. The page content doesn’t disappoint when you click through to a targeted landing page with not only a lemon cake recipe, but also related recipes, user comments, videos, and links to purchase just the right type of cake pan. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 5
  • 7. When developing your title tags, follow these guidelines that are known to help SEO rankings: > Assign a unique title to each Webpage (URL) on your site. > Make sure the title gives an accurate description of page content and contains your targeted keywords. > Be brief. Most web search engines will cut your titles off after 80 characters, so try to keep them four to five words. META DESCRIPTION TAGS These tags do not appear on your actual Webpage. Instead, they are short, 155-character descriptions that display on the search results page (SERP). Description tags are critical for enticing visitors because they tell people what to expect when they click through to your Website. However, keep in mind that they do not impact your SERP rankings for particular keywords. When developing meta description tags, follow these guidelines: > Each Webpage should have a unique and different description. Don’t just copy and paste descriptions that generalize your Website’s content. > Re-use keywords from your title tags; this reinforces those words as relevant terms. > Keep it short. Search engines such as Google cut off descriptions that are longer than two sentences (typically 25-30 words). Meta Description Tags: Tell People What to Expect WYSIWYG What you see is what you get when you click through to the lemon cake landing page on Foodnetwork.com. The brief yet welcoming meta description invites me to give the recipe a try. URL STRUCTURE Like site content, title tags, and meta description tags, how you construct your URLs is important to both the search engines and your customers. When choosing a format for your dynamic URLs, follow these simple guidelines: ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 6
  • 8. > Ensure that each Webpage corresponds to exactly one URL; multiple URLs pointing to the same page may be interpreted by search engines as an attempt to artificially increase the size of your Website. This issue is of particular concern for dynamic sites, which provide an excellent end-user experience but may result in separate URLs for every possible navigation path (such as “Blue Sweater + Cashmere + $100-$200” and “Cashmere + $100-$200 + Blue Sweater”). Consolidate duplicate dynamic URLs into a single, canonical URL that corresponds to the Webpage. > Use no more than three dynamic parameters. Search engines can interpret these highly parameterized URLs, but they are hard for humans to read and remember. > Include keywords that are consistent with the content, title tag, and meta description tag of the Webpage. URL Structure: One-to-One Correspondence /Exactly what you need, right here/ Armstrong Commercial Flooring helps tell customers searching for a very particular tile – blue biobased tile, to be exact – by signaling to them what they’ve find when they click with a clean URL structure: /biobased-tile/blue. A final word on metadata: Content, URLs, and description tags should be optimized for three or four keywords or keyword pairs (preferably three; four only on pages deep in the hierarchy) in order to achieve optimal rankings. Be aware that search engines do not process information like humans so if they see the same keyword in multiple places it tells them “this site must be about <insert keyword>.” Tuning metadata tags and URL structure is critical to building strong SEO, but can be extremely time-consuming if done manually. Use automated utilities wherever possible to save time and get consistent results. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 7
  • 9. 3. TARGETED LANDING PAGES – GIVE A WARM WELCOME With more natural site traffic, you have an opportunity to offer a personal welcome to visitors as they arrive on your site. The challenge is that many traditional Websites are built on a taxonomy that drills into category/sub-category pages, but does not go further. On these sites, few pages are built from the intersection of product attributes that people are searching for on the web, limiting the entry points on a site for visitors. For example, you might have a page that displays products at the intersection of “Brand” and “Category” but not necessarily for the complete criteria of a visitor’s search, which would be at the intersection of “Gucci-Shirts-Blue-Formal-Button-Down-Collar.” The Value of the Long Tail Side doors to your Website Dynamic Dollars per Sale pages that produce content relevant to long-tail searches, where two to four descriptive keywords are used, address customers looking for unique products – and deliver highly targeted traffic to your Website. Number of Occurences Source: Chris Anderson, The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More These “long-tail” queries7, usually about 2-4 words long, are particularly high value because they contain more information about exactly what the visitor is looking for. Think of these targeted landing pages as “side doors” to your Website – pages within your site that search engines (as well as other links such as blog entries and Twitter posts) will find, bypassing the home page of your Website for more relevant content. The faster these side doors can make visitors feel like they are at the right place for their information needs, the more likely it is that the visitor will convert. And not only do these keywords contain more specific information about the intent of the searcher, but they are also not as heavily contested by pay-per-click efforts, so you have a better chance of grabbing a top ranking. Below are some tips for creating these side doors. BREAK OUT YOUR PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES It’s not enough to have product attributes buried in your product details pages. Wherever you can, break out product attributes as metadata and create unique pages at all the intersections of these attributes in order to highlight the numerous products that share those attributes. As a result, your pages will rank highly for the very specific, long-tail searches that include these attributes. While a tedious manual process, this can be done in an automated way with some search engine technologies. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 8
  • 10. Know your top 100 to 500 keywords and measure how your results-page rankings change over the course of your initiative. If you’ve implemented targeted landing pages, make sure to track how much traffic comes through long-tail “side doors.” DROP SOME BREADCRUMBS As outlined in the previous section, title tags are crucial to making a good first impression on new visitors from natural search. By adding breadcrumbs that show the product attributes represented on all of your pages, you can use these to automatically populate page headers and title tags throughout your site, ensuring that even long-tail pages are keyword-rich. Targeted landing pages improve engagement and conversion because they provide more relevant content specific for any given search, whether from a web or on-site search engine. 4. SITE MAPS – PREVENT SPIDERS FROM OFF-ROADING Now that you’ve done the essential on-site work, it’s time to put your site “on the map” for even greater visibility. It is important to know that search engine spiders take their time recognizing pages – particularly when encountering new content. And, they may initially only crawl one or two levels deep for fear of getting “lost,” indexing only part of your site and leaving thousands of pages out of search engine results pages. A sitemap acts as a guide that leads spiders to important content within your Website, ABOVE THE CRAWL OF DUTY encouraging them to crawl deeper, index more pages, and expose more of your content to searchers. When optimized properly, a sitemap can also help search engines by including Site maps are 99% efficient in important metadata about each URL, such as when it was last updated, how often it helping spiders discover newly changes, and how important it is relative to other URLs in the site. published URLs, versus only 63% if spiders were just to follow FIND A GOOD AUTOMATIC SITEMAP GENERATOR the links on your site. Sitemap generators can simplify the task of ensuring that the right pages on your site are found and indexed properly. Look for tools that can automatically create sitemaps GOOGLE WEBMASTER CENTRAL BLOG SITEMAPS: ABOVE AND BEYOND THE containing every relevant navigation page and product on your site, including dynamic CRAWL OF DUTY, APRIL 2009 landing pages. A good sitemap generator should eliminate any duplicate URLs too, which otherwise will dilute your rankings. DON’T FORGET TO INDEX DYNAMIC PAGES If you have billions of dynamic pages created by an on-site search engine, you need to indicate to spiders which intersections of product attributes are the most valuable so they can prioritize their indexing. You probably have a map for your static pages – don’t forget about the dynamic ones. REDIRECT USERS TO NEWER PAGES As you update products and content on your Website, preserve rankings and inbound links by implementing 301 redirects from old pages to new pages. These redirects help spiders log changes of address, signaling that there has been a permanent move and that all visitors should be forwarded to the new URL. While search engines will (eventually) find your sitemap on their own, it is a good idea to push an XML and HTML sitemap to the major web search engines on a regular basis, ensuring accurate and more frequent indexing as your site is updated. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 9
  • 11. ROI FOR SEO – HOW MUCH BANG FOR YOUR BUCK Just by getting started with the four SEO fundamentals outlined above, you will see an automatic increase in the amount of natural search traffic that comes to your site. But, if you own the SEO strategy at your company, it’s important to understand what it took to climb higher on the search results page and how to find ways to climb even higher. Business owners who contributed budget to optimize your Website for natural search will want to know that they are getting a good return on their investment. Thankfully, there are CALCULATING ROI many ways to demonstrate that your SEO efforts are working. Below here are some key metrics and techniques you can use to prove the effectiveness of ROI is more than total revenue your initiatives and help justify continued investment in SEO.8 divided by cost. Use James Lenskold’s method from NUMBER OF PAGES INDEXED BY WEB SEARCH ENGINES Marketing ROI: Use this metric to show how much your Website’s footprint has grown. Make sure to take a GROSS MARGIN — MARKETING INVESTMENT snapshot before you begin your optimization efforts, and then take another snapshot once MARKETING INVESTMENT your changes are in place. A Google search using the “site:<insert URL>” operator is a quick and easy way to get this number. For example, a search for “site:nbi-sems.com” reveals You will get a clearer view into how NBI, a Website selling educational content and materials to the legal community, has the true life from your SEO hundreds of thousands of rich product pages indexed by Google. efforts using this method. CHANGES IN TRAFFIC AND CONVERSION FROM NATURAL SEARCH These metrics will help you show the impact of SEO on revenue. Look at what percentage of total traffic is a result of natural search traffic, versus traffic from paid search campaigns. Once you begin to see more traffic from natural search, you may be able to optimize paid search spend by targeting more high-traffic keywords. CHANGES IN KEYWORD RANKINGS Know your top 100 to 500 keywords and measure how your results-page rankings change over the course of your initiative. If you’ve implemented targeted landing pages, make sure to track how much traffic comes through long-tail “side doors.” You can even determine the conversion rate and average order size for that specific segment of Website traffic. As you start out with your SEO efforts, plan to succeed. Do some research on your industry and get a clear picture of what others are doing for SEO. How much budget are your competitors allocating to SEO versus paid search? What benchmarks are they setting? What kind of return are they seeing or expecting? Your research will initially help you get a sense of the kind of goals you should set for your SEO initiatives and what kind of returns you can expect for your budget dollars. It never hurts to place statistics like these in front of your management to help set expectations and to illustrate how to stay competitive. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 10
  • 12. CONCLUSION Whether or not you act on the advice in this whitepaper, the core message is to keep a good balance between site content and site architecture. By following this simple tenet, you will keep your customers’ objectives at the heart of your SEO strategy, from writing web content and making a good impression at the point of search, to helping spiders understand your site so they can guide your customers to you. And when you do that, your online business will thrive. ENDECA AND SEO Endeca search technology not only helps you enhance the user experience on your site – it can also play a pivotal role in your SEO strategy by helping your site draw more visitors in the first place. By taking advantage of the close relationship between the search and navigation on your site and your SEO initiatives, you likely will find an opportunity to increase site traffic in dramatic ways. Combined with core capabilities of the Endeca Platform, Endeca’s SEO Module helps you outpace the competition and generate more targeted clicks at a much lower cost. First, Endeca’s Guided Navigation® experience, when integrated with your site taxonomy and search, can create a dynamic site with millions of different paths to products of interest. The opportunity grows as you add more data and content to support your visitors as they explore your site. Endeca can help you incorporate user-reviews, video, and product guides into the site experience, expanding the attributes available for visitors to explore and increasing the number of places your valuable content is exposed to users. Endeca’s Commerce Suite also provides online merchandisers with the tools they need to easily create and publish dynamic landing pages triggered for top search queries or facets. Next, Endeca’s SEO Module amplifies these core capabilities of the Endeca Platform with the ability to automatically public dynamic site maps, remove duplicate links, and transform URLs into formats that are preferred by web search engines. If you would like to learn more about what Endeca can do for your SEO initiatives, please contact us at 617.674.6300. Check out our customers’ SEO success stories online. Visit Endeca.com/SEO. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 11
  • 13. FOOTNOTES & RECOMMENDED READING 1 U.S. Interactive Marketing Forecast, Forrester Research, July 6, 2009 – updated January 11, 2010. For more information on marketing trends and spending on SEO, see “Search Engine Optimization Starts With Good Site Design”, Forrester Research, January 2008 and, Search Marketing Benchmark Guide 2009, MarketingSherpa. 2 comScore, “Global Search Market Draws More than 100 Billion Searches Per Month,” Worldwide Search Market Overview, July 2009. “The total worldwide search market boasted more than 131 billion searches conducted by people age 15 or older from home and work locations in December 2009, representing a 46-percent increase in the past year. This number represents more than 4 billion searches per day, 175 million per hour, and 2.9 million per minute. The U.S. represented the largest individual search market in the world with 22.7 billion searches, or approximately 17 percent of searches conducted globally. China ranked second with 13.3 billion searches, followed by Japan with 9.2 billion and the U.K. with 6.2 billion. Among the top ten global search markets, Russia posted the highest gains in 2009, growing 92 percent to 3.3 billion, followed by France (up 61 percent to 5.4 billion) and Brazil (up 53 percent to 3.8 billion).” Here’s the link to that data: http://comscore.com/index.php//Press_Events/ Press_Releases/2010/1/Global_Search_Market_Grows_46_Percent_in_2009 3 See the iProspect-sponsored “Blended Search Results Study,” conducted by JupiterResearch and The NPD Group. Their findings showed that nearly seven out of 10 respondents said they clicked a search result within the first page of results, and 92% clicked a result within the first three pages of search results. More search engine users surveyed clicked the first page in 2008 (68%) than did so in 2006 (62%). At the same time, fewer search engine users surveyed were willing to click results past the third page in 2008 (8%) compared with 2002 (19%). 4 A frequently cited metric shows that natural versus paid search clicks lead to significantly more conversions via US Search Engines (% of converted first clicks): 55.4% versus 44.6% respectively. Data is from the August 2006 360i and SearchIgnite white paper “Giving Clicks Credit Where They’re Due, Part Two: The Value of Assists for Natural and Paid Search Conversions.” 5 Based on advertising or marketing tactics search engine advertisers worldwide believe yield the best return on investment (ROI), paid placement ranked 54% and SEO ranked 50%. Data is from the June 2008 Search Engine Marketing Professional Organization (SEMPO) report “The State of Search Engine Marketing 2007.” 341 search engine advertisers and 541 search engine marketing (SEM) agencies from the US (63%), Canada (11%), the UK (5%) and other (21%) were polled online by Radar Research via IntelliSurvey Inc. during December 2007 - January 2008. 6 A recent study of online purchasing behavior showed that 51% of consumers (between the ages of 14-75) purchased a product based on an online recommendation. Data is from the December 2009 Deloitte report titled “State of the Media Democracy Fourth Edition: Select U.S. Highlights.” 2,046 consumers ages 14-75 were surveyed online during September 11 - October 13, 2009. Another study showed that of online resources that US Online Shoppers consider useful for researching or purchasing products, user ratings and reviews 73% and search engines ranked 86%. Data is from the February 2009 richrelevance and Bazaarvoice report titled “Online Retail: Driving Relevant Experiences” for which JupiterResearch surveyed over 800 US consumers in November and December 2008. 7 The Longtail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More, Chris Anderson, New York: Hyperion, 2006. Although the Long Tail theory has come under fire in the past few years, when it comes to web search queries the theory holds strong. Below are a few sources pointing to statistics that long tail traffic regularly produces over half of search traffic to large sites: Wired Blog Network, “Google’s Long Tail”, Feb 12, 2005, Read Write Web, “Google’s Udi Manber”, June 21, 2007, Hitwise Intelligence, “Sizing Up the Long Tail of Search”, Nov 2008. Making balanced recommendations on how to invest in the long tail, Anita Elberse in her article entitled “Should You Invest in the Long Tail” (Harvard Business Review, July-August 2008, page 98) advises online retailers to not put all their eggs in the “long tail” basket, and to still acquire and manage customer by using their most popular products. However, “if the goal is to cater to your heavy customers, broaden your assortment with more niche products. [Her] research shoes that even when online assortments of [products] are enormous, and thus even the most frequent customers could easily satisfy their appetites with products in the top decile, those customer are disproportionately active in the tail. They want a wide assortment, so offering one helps attract and retain them.” 8 In the October 2009 article entitled, “How Interactive Marketers Can Secure Budget From Their CMOs”, Forrester Research outlines a three-step process to gather marketing budget intelligence and make the case for your campaign spend, technology purchase, and additional headcount. They also provide a tool to help you estimate total cost and return. ENDECA TECHNOLOGIES | 4 SEO Fundamentals to Boost Natural Search Traffic 12
  • 14. © 2010 Endeca Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Endeca and Guided Navigation are registered trademarks, and MDEX Engine and Guided Summarization are trademarks of Endeca Technologies, Inc. All other product and service names mentioned herein are or may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies or organizations. ENDECA 101 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA | T 617.674.6000 | F 617.674.6001 | info@endeca.com | endeca.com FOLLOW US ON TWITTER: TWITTER.COM/ENDECA | READ OUR BLOG: ENDECA.COM/BLOGS