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Migrating from a Print-Centric
to Topic-Centric World

                                 Charles Angione
Agenda

 Operator View Today

 Historical Approach to Content

 Document Centric Model

 The Journey Towards a Topic-Centric World

 Topic Centric Model

 Change Drivers and Value Opportunities
Operators Today

 Flight Operations
   – Looking for a common cross-fleet strategy.
   – Manuals from OEMs
   – Other manuals needed for operations

 Competitive Industry
   – Rapid Growth
   – Mixed Fleets. Right plane for the route.
   – Affiliate Airlines

 Highly Regulated Industry
   – Manuals form an integral part of the airline’s regulatory
     compliance framework.
   – Demonstrate compliance for different authorities with the same
     operations data.
Airline Operations

 Flight deck crew

 Cabin operations

 Crew planning

 Flight support

 Flight dispatch

 Documentation office

 In-flight service

 Ground operations
Airline Operations

 Flight deck crew

 Cabin operations

 Crew planning

 Flight support

 Flight dispatch

 Documentation office

 In-flight service

 Ground operations
Historical Approach to Content

                                                                                   Manage      Deliver

OEM Data                                   Additional Content
•   AFM                                    •   Flight Operations Training Manual   Revision
•   AOM/FCOM                               •   Safety Manual                       Planning     PDF
•   QRH                                    •   Security Manual
•   FTCM                                   •   Ground Operations Manual
                                                                                    Content
•   MMEL                                   •   General Operations Manual                        Portal
                                                                                    Storage
•   CDL                                    •   Operations Control Manual
                                           •   Ramp Operations Manual
                                           •   Hazmat Procedures Manual             Routing/
                                           •   Fueling Manual                       Review/      EFB
                               OEM
                               New
                                           •   Anti/De-Icing Manual                 Approval
                OEM
               Previous


                          Airline
                          Manual




                   Changes
                                     Authoring
Document Centric Model


      Book
                 •   Optimizes cohesiveness of a domain area (e.g.
                     maintenance procedures, normal procedures)

   Chapter       •   How is content ordered in a technical publication?
   • Sect1
     • Sect2     •   Metadata tends to be focused on book (book
                     status, publish dates)

                 •   Hierarchical structure models relationships within
   Chapter           content
   • Sect1
     • Sect2
                 •   Intelligent markup enables data mining
       • Sect3
The Journey


    1986    1989     1994   1996   1998    1999    2000         2001      2004       2005     2007      2008

     SGML



                                            XSLT       XHTML              XInclude           XSLT 2.0
                            HTML   XML
                                             1.0        1.0

                                                                 XML
                                          Namespaces
                                                                Schema


                                                                DocBook               DITA
                                                                  v4.1                v1.0


                     ATA                                iSpec                                      Spec2300
                     2100                                2200                                        v0.1



            S1000D
Topic Centric Model

                                                Topic
                          Metadata                                      Content
                                                                         Information
    Language   Identification   Applicability   Status   Associations       Typing




•    Optimizes the content from user’s perspective

•    Respond to what the user wants to do.

•    Topic Centric metadata

•    Taxonomical metadata - where do this information fit into a contextual structure(s)

•    Stronger information typing

•    Linking strategies developed for intro-object and inter-object relationships
Topic Centric Architecture


                          Delivery contexts

         EFB                Printing/PDF            Web/Portal

                         Information Types

   Descriptive        Dispatch      Performance       Procedure

                          Included Domains

             MathML                           Compliance

                         Common Structures

            Metadata                       OASIS (CALS) table
Change Drivers and Value Opportunities
          Authoring Efficiencies
              –   Parallel Authoring
              –   Distributed Authoring
              –   Encapsulation
              –   Content Reuse
Author

          Translation
              – Topics can be translated efficiently and less expensively while providing enough context
                to produce a high quality translation.                                                      Support
                                                                                                           & Training

          Review, Routing and Approval
              – Each unit of information can be read and reviewed independently.

          Change Management
              – Determine if content has changed from one release to another.                              Inspectors


          Random Access Events/Google effect
              – The Google effect is the tendency to forget information that can be easily found using
                internet search engines such as Google, instead of remembering it.
              – Enter an area of interest with enough context to understand content.
Crew
          Distribution
              – Distribute only what has changed
Q&A




Thank You!

                                  Charles Angione
             charles.angione@techpubsglobal.com

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Migrating from a print centric world - ATA 2012

  • 1. Migrating from a Print-Centric to Topic-Centric World Charles Angione
  • 2. Agenda  Operator View Today  Historical Approach to Content  Document Centric Model  The Journey Towards a Topic-Centric World  Topic Centric Model  Change Drivers and Value Opportunities
  • 3. Operators Today  Flight Operations – Looking for a common cross-fleet strategy. – Manuals from OEMs – Other manuals needed for operations  Competitive Industry – Rapid Growth – Mixed Fleets. Right plane for the route. – Affiliate Airlines  Highly Regulated Industry – Manuals form an integral part of the airline’s regulatory compliance framework. – Demonstrate compliance for different authorities with the same operations data.
  • 4. Airline Operations  Flight deck crew  Cabin operations  Crew planning  Flight support  Flight dispatch  Documentation office  In-flight service  Ground operations
  • 5. Airline Operations  Flight deck crew  Cabin operations  Crew planning  Flight support  Flight dispatch  Documentation office  In-flight service  Ground operations
  • 6. Historical Approach to Content Manage Deliver OEM Data Additional Content • AFM • Flight Operations Training Manual Revision • AOM/FCOM • Safety Manual Planning PDF • QRH • Security Manual • FTCM • Ground Operations Manual Content • MMEL • General Operations Manual Portal Storage • CDL • Operations Control Manual • Ramp Operations Manual • Hazmat Procedures Manual Routing/ • Fueling Manual Review/ EFB OEM New • Anti/De-Icing Manual Approval OEM Previous Airline Manual Changes Authoring
  • 7. Document Centric Model Book • Optimizes cohesiveness of a domain area (e.g. maintenance procedures, normal procedures) Chapter • How is content ordered in a technical publication? • Sect1 • Sect2 • Metadata tends to be focused on book (book status, publish dates) • Hierarchical structure models relationships within Chapter content • Sect1 • Sect2 • Intelligent markup enables data mining • Sect3
  • 8. The Journey 1986 1989 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 2005 2007 2008 SGML XSLT XHTML XInclude XSLT 2.0 HTML XML 1.0 1.0 XML Namespaces Schema DocBook DITA v4.1 v1.0 ATA iSpec Spec2300 2100 2200 v0.1 S1000D
  • 9. Topic Centric Model Topic Metadata Content Information Language Identification Applicability Status Associations Typing • Optimizes the content from user’s perspective • Respond to what the user wants to do. • Topic Centric metadata • Taxonomical metadata - where do this information fit into a contextual structure(s) • Stronger information typing • Linking strategies developed for intro-object and inter-object relationships
  • 10. Topic Centric Architecture Delivery contexts EFB Printing/PDF Web/Portal Information Types Descriptive Dispatch Performance Procedure Included Domains MathML Compliance Common Structures Metadata OASIS (CALS) table
  • 11. Change Drivers and Value Opportunities  Authoring Efficiencies – Parallel Authoring – Distributed Authoring – Encapsulation – Content Reuse Author  Translation – Topics can be translated efficiently and less expensively while providing enough context to produce a high quality translation. Support & Training  Review, Routing and Approval – Each unit of information can be read and reviewed independently.  Change Management – Determine if content has changed from one release to another. Inspectors  Random Access Events/Google effect – The Google effect is the tendency to forget information that can be easily found using internet search engines such as Google, instead of remembering it. – Enter an area of interest with enough context to understand content. Crew  Distribution – Distribute only what has changed
  • 12. Q&A Thank You! Charles Angione charles.angione@techpubsglobal.com