Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease in America and rising. Approximately two million people are currently infected. Besides being the most popular, it is also the sneakiest. Only 30% of women who are infected show any symptoms at all. In men, this rate is higher, but it is also low compared to other STDs. Only three out of four men show symptoms. For anyone currently sexually active, a Chlamydia test is very important. Chlamydia is a caused by an insidious bacterium named Chlamydia trachomatis. In women, it can be devastating. If left untreated it can lead to an inflammation of the cervix and to pelvic inflammatory disease. These complications may lead to infertility and to an ectopic pregnancy. Most commonly, this is when the fertilized egg attaches itself to the inside of the fallopian tube. When this occurs the baby is unable to develop and the fetus cannot survive. If a simple test for the presence of Chlamydia can prevent this horrific result, we highly recommend receiving one. In men, untreated Chlamydia can cause an inflammation of the urethra commonly called urethritis. This can cause bladder infection and much worse-like testicle or prostate infection. A test is also prudent for any man who is sexually active. As already established, symptoms are rarer than with other STDs. When present they include painful urination and discharge for both men and women, tenderness or pain of the testicles for men, and painful intercourse for women. Rectal pain may also be present for both men and women. The test is very basic and includes an analysis of the discharge occurring. A urine test is preferred if the results can be established by one. Whatever the means of the test, it is important to take one if you fear you are experiencing any of these symptoms. The treatment for Chlamydia includes a prescription for common antibiotics, a full course of which must be completed. These commonly prescribed antibiotics include tetracycline and erythromycin. In addition to the main person infected, partners must also undergo treatment or they risk passing the disease back and forth to one another. There are three ways to avoid being exposed to Chlamydia, the first of which is abstinence. Because this is not an option for many people, the alternatives include a monogamous one-partnered relationship or the usage of condoms whenever one engages in sexual activity. These options may be a tad easier to adopt. The results of untreated Chlamydia may cause life-long health problems including those that have to do with sexual health and pregnancy. Both females and males who engage in sexual activity should be tested for STDs regularly. It is the smart course of action if protecting your health is important to you.