Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Andere mochten auch
Andere mochten auch (20)
Ähnlich wie Atatürk's Vision of Modern Turkey
Ähnlich wie Atatürk's Vision of Modern Turkey (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
Atatürk's Vision of Modern Turkey
- 1. Mustafa Kemal, "Atatürk" - Father of the Turks: "Peace at Home, Peace in the World.” REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Often Grouped with: Middle East Western Europe Southeastern Europe Southwestern Asia
- 2. REPULIC OF TURKEY Ottoman Empire from 1218-1922 Duration: 640 years Istanbul, Turkey, where two continents meet.
- 4. Anatolia, the most productive part of the massive Byzantine Empire with its capital in Constantinople.
- 5. The Ottoman Empire dynasty (from 1218-1922) endured for six centuries through the reigns of thirty-six sultans.
- 6. Occupation in the aftermath of World War I, prompted the establishment of the Turkish national movement.
- 7. Turkish War of Independence was waged, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal, a military commander
- 8. “Republic of Turkey" was born on October 29, 1923, with the new capital of Ankara.
- 9. Mustafa Kemal - first President of Turkey, introduced many radical reforms with the aim of founding a new secular republic from the remnants of its Ottoman past. Atatürk and his associates regarded both religious rules and traditional cultural practices as hindrances to the creation a modern society.
- 13. HEALTH PERFORMANCE RANK BY COUNTRY Provided by World Health Organization 191 Countries reporting From the World Health Organization, provided by http://www.photius.com/rankings.
- 14. Reference to Chart above: Computer Industry Almanac Inc.= Comp. Ind. Almanac International Telecommunication Union= ITU Computer Industry Almanac Inc. http://www.c-i-a.com
- 15. WOMEN IN TURKEY 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Women Leaders and Gender Parity The Global Gender Gap Report 2010 www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2010.pdf
- 16. EDUCATION LEVEL OF WORKING WOMEN 10/100 Illiterate Workers 15/100 Tertiary Education 60/100 Below High School Workers 15/100 High/Voc. Tech School Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEİK) TURKSTAT http://www.turkey-now.org
- 17. WOMEN in PROFESSION Urbanization & Decline in agricultural employment are the two main factors that have contributed to decrease the share of women having or seeking jobs in Turkey UNICEF Worldwide http://www.unicef.org/turkey/gr/ge21c.html
- 18. EDUCATION Two main changes in 1923 dramatically affected Education in Turkey: secularization change of alphabet. The Ministry of Education has the largest budget of any with an allocation of over 22% of the national budget. Education : Compulsory for 8 years (recently decreed) A special feature of primary schools is that one teacher takes care of all the students in one class, from the first grade and continues with those children for eight years until they finish their compulsory education. High School: 3 years and free unless attending a private school at about $4000 a year. College: Unlike the earlier educational levels, students have to pay a fee of approximately 100-350 US Dollars per year at public higher education facilities. Education: Turkish Education System www.enjoyturkey.com/info/facts/Education.htm
- 19. Ankara, Turkey Established on April 15, 1946. Universal Decimal Classification UDC – subject= 027.7(73):024.68 National Library of Turkey
- 20. The National Library of Turkey is one of the most recent National libraries in the world. The work of the National Library of Turkey was started on April 15, 1946 and they started serving its users in the new building on August 5, 1983.
- 22. CENL (The Conference of European National Librarians)
- 23. LIBER (The Association of European Research Libraries)Bibliographic sources for Librarians is LISA (Library and Information Science Abstracts). / Library Week in Turkey For the past 47 years, the last week in March has been celebrated as Library Week in Turkey with the goal of developing the love of reading and emphasizing the importance of books to students and the awareness of libraries for the general public.
- 26. about 50 private, non-profit universities, which are referred to as foundation universities
- 27. an additional 20 or so higher education institutions are vocational in nature or are military or police schools.
- 28. Although Turkish universities do not typically rank within the top 100 in the world
- 29. a number of schools rank in the top 500 including Istanbul University, Middle East Technical University and Bilkent University.
- 30. Turkish technology and engineering schools are often considered to provide an equivalent education to schools in the US.1453 – Istanbul University was founded and is the oldest university in Turkey 1773 – establishment of Istanbul Technical University to provide engineering education in the Western sense 1923 - establishment of Ankara University 1923
- 31. ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY Established in 1773 during the time of the Ottoman Empire
- 32. TURKEY UNIVERSITIES BilkentUniversity enrolls 10840 students in faculties and schools on campus in Ankara, Turkey The HacettepeUniversity has two main campuses. The first is located in the old town of Ankara and hosts the Medical Centre, and the second is the Beytepe Campus, which is 13 km from the city center.
- 34. Born in Erbil, Iraq, then Ottoman Empire
- 35. A pediatric physician and an international
- 37. Founder of Bilkent University, a leading private university, in Ankara, Turkey
- 38. In 1946, he was a Co-ratifier of World Health Organization (WHO's) constitution
- 39. First President and the Chairman of its Board of Trustees in WHO (World Health Organization) since 1985.
- 40. Founder of the Children's Hospital in Ankara, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, the first College of Nursing and several other universities in Turkey where he also served as the Rector and Chancellor
- 41. Started schools and educational facilities across the Middle East Region, especially in his home country of Israel.
- 42. FUNDING AGENCIESThe top 8 funding agencies of 2009 are governmental based.
- 44. Mission is to advance science and technology, conduct research and support Turkish researchers
- 45. Declared to be an autonomous institution
- 46. Governed by a Scientific Board whose members are prominent scholars from universities, industry and research institutions.
- 47. TUBITAK Reports directly to the Prime Minister
- 48. Acts as an advisory agency to the Turkish Government on science and research issues,
- 51. ULAKBIM's main objective is to operate a computer network enabling interaction within the institutional elements of national innovation system
- 55. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism
- 57. Finansinvest
- 58. Fortis Bank A.Ş.
- 61. SJR WORLD REPORT 2010 Physical Sciences 2277 Research Institutes reporting SCImago Research Group, Copyright 2010. Data Source: Scopus®
- 62. SJR WORLD REPORT 2010 Health Sciences 1,875 Institutes and University Reporting SCImago Research Group, Copyright 2010. Data Source: Scopus®
- 63. SUBJECT AREAS OF PUBLICATION Six of 27 subject areas are shown with output by Medicine being the greatest. The four lowest ranking subject areas are listed in red. SCImago. (2007). SJR — SCImago Journal & Country Rank. Retrieved June 25, 2011, from http://www.scimagojr.com
- 64. AUTHOR SEARCH The Search performed below is limited by Author in order to find who authored the most during 2009. Available from Web of Science
- 67. OUTPUT FROM TURKEY 2005-2009 with 1996 as comparison SJR: SCImago Journal & Country Rank /Country Search /Western Europe/Turkey http://www.scimagojr.com/countrysearch.php?country=TR Total 1996-2009 H Index 158 Documents 199.676 Citable Documents 190.023 Citations 1.110.749 Self Citations 317.389 Citations per Document 5.56
- 68. Hirsch Index Rankings SCImago Research Group, Copyright 2010. Data Source: Scopus® http://www.scimagolab.com :: http://www.scimagoir.com This table was ranked by H index which remained flat at 158 from 1996 until present. The Number of documents increased dramatically in the last 5 years - from 19,018 to 27,318 but the citations per document reduced significantly from 5.97 per document in 2005 to .85 in 2009. In fact, looking back to 1996, the citations per document was at 8.33 which seems to indicate that the productivity has increased but the influence of the work has declined.
- 69. The Republic of TURKEY
- 70. TURKEY . With courage, and determination, they move ahead.
Hinweis der Redaktion
- “Turkey – the name means “strong”, “powerful”. [Room, A. (2006). Placenames Of The World:]Turkey is a land rich in history and cultural wealth. Ancient sites and ruins scattered throughout the country give sufficient proof of each civilization's unique distinction. The world's first known settlement is found in Turkey. Upon the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, a young man named Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, led his country towards peace and stability that brought about tremendous economic growth and increasing modernization. Through decades of change and growth, Turkey still boasts growing success, living by Atatürk's motto of "Peace at Home, Peace in the World.”
- Istanbul, Turkey, where two continents meet. “One of the world’s most strategic waterways—the strait between Europe & Asia connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and ultimately to the Mediterranean Sea. Today it splits the city of Istanbul in two.”Notice the countries surrounding Turkey.
- TURKEY Is a new country in an old land.Known as Anatolia, this part of the empire was the most productive part of the massive Byzantine Empire with its capital in Constantinople. The Ottoman Empire dynasty (1218-1922) endured for six centuries through the reign of thirty-six sultans.The occupation of some parts of Turkey by the Allies in the aftermath of World War I, prompted the establishment of the Turkish National Movement. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal, a military commander, the Turkish War of Independence was waged.“Republic of Turkey" on October, 1923, with the new capital of Ankara. Mustafa Kemal - first President of Turkey, introduced many radical reforms with the aim of founding a new secular republic from the remnants of its Ottoman past.
- Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city (approx. 12 million) and the country’s undisputed cultural and financial centerAnkara is Turkey’s capital and second-largest city (pop. 4.5 million), Ankara is the seat of government and diplomacy and is also a university town with a large student population.Edirne is one of the oldest settlements in Turkey, dating back to the Neolithic age 7.000-6.000 B.C. and was also the second largest city of the Ottoman Empire. Hence, its rich cultural heritageIzmir, a city on the Aegean coast is Turkey’s third-largest city and second most important port.
- The Church of the Divine Wisdom (Hagia Sophia in Greek) in Istanbul is one of the most impressive and important buildings ever constructed. Events of all kinds have taken their toll on the building over the centuries, although the surviving main structure is essentially that which was first built between 532 and 537. After conquest of the city in 1453, Hagia Sophia was converted to a mosque (AyasofyaCamii), which it remained until the fall of the Ottoman empire in the early twentieth century.It served as Istanbul's most revered mosque until 1935 when Atatürk, recognizing its world-historical significance, had it proclaimed a museumSource http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/haso/hd_haso.htm
- 17th in the world in Gross Domestic Product. It grew steadily until a sharp downturn around 2008.
- Overall Level of Health: A good health system, above all, contributes to good health. WHO assessed overall population health using several indicatorsto see how well the objective of good health is being achieved in each country.From the World Health OrganizationProvided by http://www.photius.com/rankings
- Notice the chart showing Internet Usage statistics from 2000 to 2010.
- Notice the Gender gap index is well over 100 each year from 2006 -2009. The graph at the top right shows the inequality or near equality females have to them male population.The literacy rate is lower for women, partly because of expected domestic duties.
- Out of 100 women, 10 will be Illiterate workers60 will be below high school workers15 will be High School or Vocational School15 will have Tertiary education
- Here you see the percentage of women in profession in Turkey with those in academia the highest, at 36% Civil Service and Medicine at 33%.School Principal is the lowest with 4%.What can be done about the decline in women in the workplace?Sustaining investments on educationAffordable childcareCreating job opportunities for first time job seekers
- Primary education is free with the exception of private schools which accommodate 2% of primary school children. Education : Compulsory for 8 years (recently decreed) A special feature of primary schools is that one teacher takes care of all the students in one class, from the first grade and continues with those children for eight years until they finish their compulsory education.High School: 3 years and free unless attending a private school at about $4000 a year.College: Unlike the earlier educational levels, students have to pay a fee of approximately 100-350 US Dollars per year at public higher education facilities.
- Universal Decimal ClassificationThe code itself is independent of any particular language or script (consisting of Arabic numerals and common punctuation marks), and the accompanying class descriptions have appeared in many translated versions. UDC is in worldwide use, and has been published in whole or in part in 40 different languages. UDC is used in bibliographic services, documentation centers and libraries in around 130 countries world-wide. The National Library of Turkey has joined The European Library, http://www.publiclibraries.com/world.htm
- SCREEN-The National Library of Turkey is one of the most recent libraries in the world. The work of the National Library of Turkey was started on April 15, 1946. National Library of Turkey started serving its users in the new building on August 5, 1983.Adnan Ötüken sent to Germany to study librarianship as a result of the efforts taken the first step in a modest ceremony in the National Library's anniversary was celebrated with various activities. On April 15, which will be held at the Conference Hall of National Library activities within the scopeNational Library for Turkey's national memory of the 65-year period occurred in 39 thousand square meters, has managed to become integrated into the services, the European Library network. 2 million 919 thousand 725 increases the number of works each day with a collection of the National Library in 2002, 297 thousand 349 in 2010 an average 160 percent increase in the number of users rose to 331 771 thousand.NEWS STORY: TOP TEN LIBRARIES OF TURKEY - http://www.mkutup.gov.tr/menu/84
- One of the important professionalbibliographic sources for Librarians is LISA (Library and Information Science Abstracts.http://www.kutuphaneci.org.tr/Turkish Librarians’ Association http://www.kutuphaneci.org.tr/
- They producetwo professional publications:Information World a per-reviewed journal published every 6 monthsTurkish Librarianship – every 3 months
- Most of the schools of higher learning in Turkey, were established after the Republic was established. 100 public universitiesabout 50 private, non-profit universities, which are referred to as foundation universities1453 – Istanbul University was founded and is the oldest university in Turkey1773 – establishment of Istanbul Technical University to provide engineering education in the Western sense1923 - establishment of Ankara University 1923
- Istanbul University, as one of the oldest educational institutions, not only of Turkey, but also of the worldfounded when Mehmet the Conqueror conquered IstanbulEducation began to be available in theological schools ("medrese/madrasah" as they were then called) and, until the end of the 16th century, these schools were instrumental in educating the ruling cadres of the Ottoman societyWhen the Turkish Republic was founded, Istanbul University was the only institution of higher education.1924-As a first step in modernization, the Istanbul University in the style of European universities, rather than the madrasahs. It comprised the departments of medicine, law, literature, theology, and science. The institution was renamed “Istanbul University”.
- The Hacettepe University has two main campuses. The first is located in the old town of Ankara and hosts the Medical Centre, and the second is the Beytepe Campus, which is 13 km from the city centre
- Professor İhsan Doğramacı FOUNDATION(April 3, 1915 – February 25, 2010)Turkish academic of Iraqi Turkmen descent born in Erbil, Iraq, then Ottoman Empire A pediatric physician and an international leader of developmentFounder of Bilkent University, a leading private university, in Ankara, TurkeyIn 1946, he was a Co-ratifier of World Health Organization (WHO's) constitutionFirst President and the Chairman of its Board of Trustees in WHO (World Health Organization) since 1985.Founder of the Children's Hospital in Ankara, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, the first College of Nursing and several other universities in Turkey where he also served as the Rector and ChancellorStarted schools and educational facilities across the Middle East Region, especially in his home country of Israel
- The top 8 funding agencies of 2009 are governmental based; TUBITAK And many arms of that agencyTurkey Prime Ministry: State Planning Organization (DPT)=http://www.dpt.gov.tr/ing/Technology Development Foundation of Turkey (TTGV)--Supporting R&D and technological innovation projects of the private sector in Turkey since 1991, What is TTGV?Technology Development Foundation of Turkey (TTGV) is a foundation established by 26 private sector companies, 6 public institutions and 10 umbrella organizations and 14 individuals.Since TTGV is established in accordance with the international loan agreement signed between Turkish Republic and the World Bank, it is considered one of the three foundations established by law in Turkey.TTGV is subject to all the regulations on the foundations of Turkish Republic. =http://www.ttgv.org.tr/en
- TÜBA - The Turkish Academy of Sciences / TÜBA is an autonomous scholarly society acting to promote scientific activities in Turkey. Although it is attached to the office of the Prime Minister and is largely funded by the government, it maintains financial and administrative autonomy. The academy is headquarteredin Ankara, Turkey.“TÜBA - The Turkish Academy of Sciences”iap: the global network of science academieshttp://www.interacademies.net/Academies/ByRegion/MiddleEastCentralAfrica/Turkey.aspx
- http://www.scimagolab.com :: http://www.scimagoir.comThis slide shows the top 5 Universities in PSHYSICAL SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS. It shows world rank, region, and rank in the country. Output ofpblications and the International collaboration is listed. CHART
- O::OutputAn institution's publication output reveals its scientific outcomes in terms of published documents in scholarly journals.IC::International CollaborationThis value shows the institution's output ratio that has been produced incollaboration with foreign institutions. The values are computed by analyzingthe institution's output whose affiliation includes more than one country
- NOTES
- Author Search—
- NOTES
- Cites per Document vs. External Cites per DocumentAt one time, Turkey was cited more than today, it has declined dramatically.
- This table was ranked by H index which remained flat at 158 from 1996 until present. The Number of documents increased dramatically in the last 5 years - from 19,018 to 27,318 but the citations per document reduced significantly from 5.97 per document in 2005 to .85 in 2009. In fact, looking back to 1996, the citations per document was at 8.33 which seems to indicate that the productivity has increased but the influence of the work has declined.
- With the support of departments in government, foundations, and other funding agencies, the output from Turkey will continue. Like every country, Turkey has a unique place in the world. The country is strong and proud of their long history. They realize there are many challenges as well as possibilities ahead and move forward.