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A New Education for a New India: Integral Education
Inaugural Address
On Thu.2nd
November, on behalf of the Hon-
ourable Minister for Human Resource Devel-
opment, Shri Murli Manohar Joshi, the 4-day
conference: A New Education for a New In-
dia – Integral Education, was inaugurated by
Shri Kireet Joshi. In the inaugural address Shri
Joshi emphasised the need to build a new syn-
thesis – between the old and the new, the East
and the West, the individual
and the collective, keep-
ing in mind Sri
Aurobindo’s in-
junction –
a 4-day Conference (Nov.2nd-5th, 2000) by The Gnostic Centre, New Delhi
held at Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi
attended by teachers, counsellors, principals from 111 schools
Shri Kireet Joshi lights
the inaugural lamp
Shri Kireet Joshi:
Inaugural address
Ameeta Mehra: Wel-
come & Introduction
to the Conference
‘We do not belong to the dawns of the past,
but to the noons of the future.’ Extending his
support for this endeavour, Shri Joshi con-
cluded with these words:
‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’
Sraddhalu Ranade: Talk on
‘Five Elements of Education’
‘I am happy that in this Conference, the
experiments made under the inspiration of Sri
Aurobindo and the Mother will be especially
highlighted, and I am convinced that these
experiments have developed special techniques
and methodologies which need to be widely
understood and practised. … I am sure that
during your explorations in this Conference,
a new opportunity will be offered where the
concept and practice of integral education will
be pursued in a spirit of impartial quest and
enthusiastic search, so that a new India can
be built on the basis of authentic knowledge,
integrality and completeness. … I am sure that
you will work out the implications of the
methodologies and contents of this concept
of education, and I shall be very keen to learn
of deliberations and also your proposals as to
how to make this vast concept of integral edu-
cation viable in our country.’
The audience comprised of distinguished
guests from educational institutions, school
principals, teachers, teacher-educators - total-
ling 450.
Multimedia Presentation
The inaugural address was followed by a 23-
minute multimedia presentation on the Con-
ference theme, prepared by The Gnostic Cen-
tre. The presentation traced the introduction
and the impact of British education on India,
post-1835. It put forth the inner dilemma of
the student and the teacher, of all those in-
volved in the educational process, when caught
between their own dreams, aspirations, po-
tential on the one hand, and the demands of
the ‘system’ and ‘administration’ on the other
hand. The presentation provided insights into
the inner shift that each one of us has to make
in our own attitude towards the entire issue
and review it in a larger perspective. It pre-
sented a way forward de-
spite the system and even
within the system, that
each one of us can take to-
day.
Special Message
Dr. AN Maheshwari (Chairperson, National
Council of Teacher Education) began the sec-
ond day with presenting a Vision for Teacher
Education in India.
Five Elements of Education
For nearly 4 hours, on the morning of the 2nd
day, about 400 teachers listened in rapt at-
tention to Sradhhalu Ranade (Sri Aurobindo
International Centre of Education,
Pondicherry) as he explained the various as-
pects of Integral Education - the multifold
personality of the child, the crucial role and
influence of the teacher, the freedom-oriented
methodology, the interaction between student
and teacher, the learning space. Sraddhalu
took up issues of discipline, freedom, concen-
tration, in his talk. He made the concepts vivid
with personal anecdotes and practical guide-
lines based on his own classroom experience.
At times he encouraged the audience to re-
flect or engage in a brief mental activity
there and then, or a guided medita-
tion, in order to understand the
concepts better.
a report by The Gnostic Centre
Mental and Vital Education in
Classroom Practice
The afternoon session by the Gnostic Centre
team, concretised the morning session by go-
ing into the details of Mental and Vital Edu-
cation. The session began with a 20-minute
multimedia presentation that gave an overview
of the main features of Mental and Vital edu-
cation and how it could be
implemented in the existing
system.
Thereafter, Ritika Goyal
(Treasurer, The Gnostic Cen-
tre, and a practising lawyer at
the High Court) engaged the
teachers in a dialogue on ‘What
is the Mind’. She challenged
them to extend their mental
boundaries by getting out of
the set and safe definitions and
arrive at their own clear under-
standing of the Mind, its na-
ture and functions. Through
various questions and activities
Ritika guided the teachers to
gain a new insight into the true
role of the Mind, its limita-
tions as well as its strengths.
Anuradha (Secretary, The Gnostic Cen-
tre) added to this the explanation of the 5
stages of Mental Development and the men-
tal faculties that need to be developed at each
stage. Through classroom examples, anecdotes
and questions, she put forth the need to de-
velop the capacities of concentration, widen-
ing, organisation, control and silence at the
mental level. Anuradha also touched upon Vi-
tal Education and the need for gradually re-
placing the lower desires and needs with
higher ones.
The teachers were invited to reflect upon
the following:
• Reflect upon the way you plan your les-
sons. How often do you consciously plan
to train in the students
Concentration and Inter-
est?
• How often do you
consciously plan for Self-
observation, Will for
progress, Replacing the
lower with the higher?
• What are the oppor-
tunities that exist in your
daily interaction with
students to develop: Ob-
servation, Reasoning,
Memory, Judgment, Im-
agination? How often do
you utilise these? Why?
Why not?
• What are the oppor-
tunities that exist for Self-
reflection, Higher aims
and motives, Progress?
How often do you utilise these?
• Do you feel that your subject has the natu-
ral potential to develop a particular faculty
or a particular quality? Which ones?
• Plan an activity to do so.
Ritika Goyal & Anuradha:
Workshop: ‘Mental and
Vital Education in Class-
room Practice’
‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’
Ameeta Mehra: Talk:
‘From Teaching to Facilitation’
And as Home Assignment:
• Think of some of the common problems
that students manifest in the following ar-
eas and your response to them.
* Mental
* Vital
• How do you deal with these generally?
• What is the consequence?
The chief objective of this session was to en-
gage the teachers in a reflection upon their
own classroom practice with regards to the de-
velopment of the student’s mind and vital. It
set the tone for the session on the following
day.
From Teaching to Facilitation
Two days of collective invo-
cation and aspiration had left
their impact on the collective
consciousness and the ambi-
ence of the auditorium. The
morning of the 3rd day there
was a conscious shift in the
atmosphere. A sense of deep
serenity and quietude, com-
bined with intense and pur-
poseful energy - at peace with
itself, dynamic and ready for
far-reaching action - ema-
nated from Ameeta Mehra
(Chairperson, The Gnostic Centre) as she gen-
tly unfolded the mysteries of Facilitation,
through stories, role models, reflective ques-
tionnaires, guided meditations. She focused
on actually facilitating in that one session the
attitudinal shift that is required in each one
of us, to evolve from teaching to facilitation.
Till now the attention had consciously been
on addressing the mind. But now the focus
deepened to bring about a qualitative shift in
the Conference - from the mind to the soul,
to that innate quest in each one for Perfection
and Excellence, for Integration. The teachers
had expressed this need in various ways in their
application forms itself - a need to learn how
to cope with stress, how to contact the inner
peace, how to meditate. Ameeta took up these
issues practically.
She specified 4 requirements in order to
make the shift from teaching to facilitation:
1. To be a Visionary
2. To be a Reflective Practitioner
3. To Awaken the Interest of the Child
4. To be a Living Example
The teachers were invited to put down
on paper their AIM as a teacher, their Vision
and visualise it at various levels of their being,
so that it could become a reality in their lives.
This was done through the following
worksheet:
A. Formulate as precisely as you can, your
AIM as a Teacher.
• What is your Vision as a teacher?
• When you teach your subject, what is it
really that you are teaching?
• Is it the content, or is the con-
tent an occasion for the facilita-
tion of a larger vision?
• What is that Vision and Aim?
• How conscious are you of it, and
how far do you think you are
practising it everyday?
a report by The Gnostic Centre
B. MENTAL
• What are the faculties and skills that you
need to develop?
• What steps are you taking, or planning to
take towards a further growth and devel-
opment of your mind?
C. VITAL
• What kind of person do
you want to be?
• What attitudes/qualities
do you see yourself acquiring and develop-
ing as a teacher?
• What would you like your emotional state
to be, your relationships to be?
D.PHYSICAL
• What kind of body - physical health and
fitness would you like to maintain?
• Are you doing anything for the continued
fitness and health for your body? What?
• What else would you like to do?
E. PSYCHIC
• What do you do (or would like to do) for
the enhancement of your inner well-being
and growth?
• How much time do you give yourself - for
the nourishment and growth of your deep-
est self?
The next step was to learn some ways of
Self-observation and self-organisation, so that
each could live up to their vision and develop
in themselves gradually the qualities needed.
One was the practice of writing a Self-reflec-
tive journal that helped one to discern one’s
own movements of Light and Shadow (in re-
lation to one’s aim, aspiration, ideal) during
the day. The second was the practice of the
Three Principles of True Teaching:
1. The first principle of true teaching is that
nothing can be taught.
2. The second principle is that the mind has
to be consulted in its own growth.
3. The third principle of education is to work
from the near to the far, from that which is
to that which shall be.
Ameeta invited the teachers to reflect upon
their own mode of learning and the factors
that had helped or hindered their learning, as
well as the role of Interest in learning. She
took up the issue of teacher-student relation-
ship and the influence that
the teacher can exert by be-
ing a living example, a role
model instead of a sermon-
iser. She encouraged the
teachers to reflect upon the
qualities that they would in-
dividually need to develop in
themselves in order to teach
with this orientation, as well
as the qualities that they would need to reject
or overcome.
Ameeta introduced the 3 learning stages
of Information, Assimilation, Utilisation that
one needs to plan for in order to ensure inter-
est, understanding and retention. Thereafter,
the teachers were once again invited to exam-
ine their present way of teaching and identify
the areas in which they needed to bring about
a change. The teachers were given individual
worksheets to design a class assignment in their
own subject area, keeping the following in
mind:
1. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Principles of True
Teaching and the Three Learning Stages.
2. Your aim as a teacher, and the Vision you
have set before yourself.
3. Some aspect of Self-reflection and Self-ob-
servation on the part of the student.
4. Build into it a self-evaluation and self-re-
flection on your own teaching method and
attitude - To be a living example and a Self-
reflective Practitioner.
5. Choose one mental or vital faculty/quality
that you would like to encourage your stu-
dents to develop, and include that into your
planning.
This served as an assimilation and utilisa-
tion activity, as the very act of putting the con-
cepts into practice, brought up real questions.
‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’
These were addressed in the post-lunch ses-
sion by a panel comprising of Ameeta,
Sraddhalu and Anuradha. The individual work
and dialogue culminated in the formation of
small working groups, primarily based on sub-
ject areas, to chalk out an action plan for
change in classroom practice, within the broad
framework of a particular subject.
Psychic Education: Developing
the Powers of Concentration and
Meditation in Teaching and
Learning
The morning of the
4th day focused on
u n d e r s t a n d i n g
what is the Psychic
and how can one
come in touch with
it. Ameeta guided
the teachers
through medita-
tion to contact the
inner presence, the
inner light, the in-
ner guide that is
the psychic being
or the chaitya purusha, present in each one of
us. She explained its importance and its role
in Education, and offered some practical ways
to create a psychic atmosphere in the class-
room (of silence, clarity, beauty, order, joy,
harmony). She invited the teachers to inte-
grate this aspect into their planning, for the
afternoon presentations.
Ameeta Mehra: Workshop:
‘Psychic Education...’
Sraddhalu Ranade, Ameeta
Mehra, Anuradha: Panel
feedback on Presentations
Presentations
The final session of the Conference, on the
4th day, brought all the participants onto the
stage, in small groups, to present their plan-
ning of a different approach to teaching. The
teachers had been given the following assign-
ment as a group:
As a group, choose one subject or class assign-
ment/project, and plan keeping in mind the
following:
• The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Principles of True
Teaching and the 3 learning stages.
• Your aim as a group and the goal you have
set yourself.
• One mental faculty and one vital quality
or attitude that you would like to encour-
age the development of.
• Take up one or more issues that are pres-
ently a bottleneck for you, and to find a
creative solution for it, together. Look at
the possibilities that exist; see the glass full,
rather than the glass empty. For eg.:
a) How could you manage a large class-
size and yet facilitate well?, or
b) How could you operate within the con-
straints of the present examination sys-
tem and yet be able to fulfil your role/
vision as a teacher?, or
c) How could you teach in such a way as
to give some amount of individual free-
dom and space for creativity and cater
for different levels of learning of your
students?
The presentations once again brought to
light areas that had been understood and as-
similated and those that required further work.
It was clear that we had come a long way from
the 1st day of the Conference,
and also that some seeds had
been sown, and these required
nurturing - a process both in-
dividual and collective. The
Conference concluded with a
quiet meditation.
a report by The Gnostic Centre
Feedback
At the end of the 4-day Conference, the teach-
ers put down their response in the form of a
feedback. A glimpse is offered here:
HAS THE CONFERENCE CHANGED
YOUR PERSPECTIVE IN ANY WAY? HOW?
Yes. To be able to appreciate the child’s devel-
opment of the
mind and heart
above the aca-
demic param-
eters.
Teacher, Bluebells
school, Kailash colony
Yes, it’s made me
more passionate
about my job
with the chal-
lenges they pose
which are to be dealt with a new perspective.
Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony
The conference has made me aware of the nar-
row perspective in which I worked and the
greater possibilities that lie ahead.
Teacher, St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. school, Janakpuri
I feel we could now move a step ahead in
breaking through the conventional methods
and limitations faced by us.
Teacher, Our Lady of Fatima Convent school, Gurgaon
Yes, it has made me be-
lieve more strongly in
myself and my capabili-
ties and given me
enough motivation (or
renewed energy) to keep
at some things I had
visualised. Now with
this guidance I’ll actively
pursue.
Teacher, Modern school,
Barakhamba road
It has ignited the inner spark in me. I’ll try to
ignite this in my students too. I’ll also try to
search within myself if I have all the qualities
of a good teacher. I’ll also try to find some
time for myself.
Teacher, CRPF Public school, Rohini
Exhibition
A report on the Confer-
ence would be incom-
plete without a brief look
at the most beautiful and
insightful exhibition that
was put up by The Gnos-
tic Centre, on various as-
pects of Integral Education. Combining text,
visuals and worksheets, the exhibition proved
to be a much sought after resource for the
teachers who spent some time daily, going over
the material and taking notes for future refer-
ence. The Exhibition detailed out the fivefold
education - Mental, Vital, Physical, Psychic
and Spiritual - explaining the nature and
methodology of each. It also presented mate-
rial on the Five Elements of Education - earth
(the student), water (the teacher), fire (of
knowledge), air (methodology) and ether
(learning environment), providing insights
into how each could
play its role in an In-
tegral Education.
Literature and
Information
The Exhibition was
supplemented by
literature and audio-
cassettes on Integral
Education and Self-development - yet another
resource for most of the teachers.
‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’
The most important change that I have felt is
the change in orientation. It is important to
focus on yourself as a person and try to bring
changes in what you can change, rather than
blaming the system.
Teacher-educator, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee college
The Conference has shown me a path - which
I can now visualise very clearly - the path of
development/growth with a right attitude in
my personal as well as professional sphere of
life. It has instilled the courage to face and
cope with CHANGE.
Teacher, Presentation Convent school
I was on the verge of losing all my hope in
teaching. But, now I am rekindled with the
true spirit in teaching.
Teacher, DTEA Sr. Sec. school, Moti Bagh
TO WHAT EXTENT DID THIS CONFERENCE FULFIL
YOUR EXPECTATIONS?
I’ve received more than I had ex-
pected definitely. I had not ex-
pected it to be so interesting and
having that influence to transform
me. It is a step which will lead me
to higher goals, I hope.
Teacher, Ramjas school, Anand Parbat
I am going back learning a few
things, and this makes all the dif-
ference! I listen, I meditate, I do
and I remember.
Teacher, Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad
In so many ways, for school definitely, my
home, my attitude towards my children, I’ve
become more tolerant and I’m applying the
near to far technique, it works wonders.
Teacher, Vivekananda school, Anand vihar
It has been an experience of life time.
Teacher, SSLT Gujarat Sr. Sec. school
It was highly interactive giving us a chance to
practically access different situations.
Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony
It did not altogether answer my academic que-
ries but instead gave me a lot more in terms of
personal enrichment - something I had nei-
ther expected nor anticipated.
Teacher, Eicher school, Faridabad
It has helped me to hope to achieve what I
thought was impossible. It has given me a
deeper insight to true education and rein-
forced principles which I knew - Rekindle the
inner light in me.
Teacher, St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. school, Janakpuri
The Conference has succeeded in mobilising
the inertia that had gripped for so long.
Teacher-educator, CES-CERT, Pitampura
IN WHAT WAY HAS THIS CONFERENCE
CHANGED YOU AS A PERSON?
It has reminded me to follow my vision in
life. It has taught me to be a beautiful person
so that I may make everyone and everything
around me beautifully.
Teacher, DAV Public school, Sant Nagar Burari
I have inculcated a feeling and a thought - to
learn more and look at the positive side.
Teacher, Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad
To remain unperturbed in any circumstances.
Teacher, Bal Bharati Public school, Pitampura
It has helped me to become more reflective,
i.e. reflect upon myself, how I conducted my
class, what more could I have done. The most
important thing is that it has encouraged me
to meditate and concentrate, a thing which I
[had] lost.
Teacher, CRPF Public school, Rohini
Touched me spiritually.
Counsellor, Montfort school, Ashok vihar
a report by The Gnostic Centre
Participants
DELHI
1. Air Force Golden Jubilee school
2. Amity International school, Saket
3. Apeejay school, Saket
4. Apeejay school, Sheikh sarai
5. Army Public School, Dhaula kuan
6. Arwachin Bharti Bhavan Sr. Sec. School
7. Bal Bharati Public school, Pitampura
8. Bal Bharati Public school, Rohini
9. Bharati Public school, Swasthya vihar
10. Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan - Mehta
vidyalaya
11. Bhavan’s Sawan Public school, Bhati mines
12. Birla Vidya Niketan, Pushpa vihar
13. Bloom Public school , Vasant kunj
14. Bluebells International school, Kailash
colony
15. Cambridge school, Srinivaspuri
16. Convent of Jesus & Mary, Bangla sahib
17. CRPF Public school, Rohini
18. Dashmesh Public school, Vivek vihar
19. DAV Centenary Public school, Paschim
enclave
20. DAV Public school, Sant nagar burari
21. DAV Public school, Shreshtha vihar
22. Dayanand Model school, Patparganj
23. Delhi Kannada school, Lodi estate
24. Delhi Police Public school, Safdarjung en-
clave
25. Delhi Public school, East of Kailash
26. Delhi Public school, Mathura road
27. Delhi Public school, Rohini
28. Delhi Public school, Vasant kunj
29. Don Bosco school, Alaknanda
30. Doon Public school, Paschim vihar
31. DTEA Sr Sec school, Moti bagh
32. DTEA Sr. Sec. School, Lodi estate
33. East Point school, Vasundhara enclave
34. Evergreen Public school, Vasundhara en-
clave
35. General Raj Public school, Hauz khas
36. Green Fields school, Safdarjung enclave
37. Guru Harkishan Public school, Purana
quila road
38. Guru Harkrishan Public school, Hemkunt
colony
39. Guru Harkrishan Public school, Kalkaji
40. Guru Nanak Public school, Rajouri gar-
den
41. Happy Model school, Janakpuri
42. Kendriya vidyalaya, JNU
43. Laxman Public school
44. Lovely Public school, Priyadarshini vihar
45. Mahavir Model School (Jr. & Sr.)
I’ve become a little more determined to im-
prove myself. I can see my drawbacks in BOLD
LETTERS and shall improve them for my-
self.
Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony
Hereafter I’ll make a conscious effort to be a
living example and teach children because
that’s the best way children would learn.
Teacher, DTEA Sr. Sec. school, Moti Bagh
Made me re-look at my vision as a counsellor.
I am now beginning to look at it more as a
passion than as a ‘job’, ‘career’ or even ‘profes-
sion’.
Counsellor, Cambridge school, Srinivaspuri
‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’
46. Mirambika
47. Modern school, Barakhamba road
48. Modern school, Vasant vihar
49. Montfort school, Ashok vihar
50. Mother Teresa Public school, Preet vihar
51. Mount Carmel school, Anand Niketan
52. Naval Public school, Chanakyapuri
53. NC Jindal Public school
54. Preet Public Sec. School, Preet vihar
55. Presentation convent school
56. RAK Child Study Centre, Lady Irwin col-
lege
57. Ramjas Public school (Day boarding),
Anand parbat
58. Ramjas school, Anand parbat
59. Ramjas school, RK puram
60. Red Roses Public school, Saket
61. Sardar Patel vidyalaya, Lodi estate
62. Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar, Kalkaji
63. SSLT Gujarat Sr Sec school
64. St. Anthony’s Sr. Sec. school, SDA
65. St. Columba’s school
66. St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. School,
Janakpuri
67. St. Paul’s school, SDA
68. Summer Fields school, Kailash colony
69. Tagore International school, East of kailash
70. Tagore International school, Vasant vihar
71. The Mother’s International school
72. Universal Public school, Preet vihar
73. Vidya Niketan, Saket
74. Vivekananda school, Anand vihar
Teacher Education Institutes
1. Aditi Mahavidyalaya, Bawana
2. CES-CERT, BBPS, Pitampura
3. DIET, Ghummanhera
4. DIET, Keshavpuram
5. DIET, Moti Bagh
6. DIET, Rohini
7. Gargi college
8. Lady Shri Ram college
9. Maharaja Surajmal Institute, Janakpuri
10. Shyama Prasad Mukerjee college, Punjabi
bagh
11. Vivekanand college, Vivek vihar
Educational NGOs
1. Schoolnet India Ltd.
2. Search Educational Trust
ANDHRA PRADESH
1. Sri Aurobindo International school,
Hyderabad
GUJARAT
1. Anand Niketan, Ahmedabad
2. Dakshin vidyalaya, Navsarjan Academy,
Nargol
HARYANA
1. Chiranjiv Bharati school, Palam vihar
2. DAV Public school, Gurgaon
3. Dronacharya Public school, Gurgaon
4. Eicher school, Faridabad
5. Golden Jubilee Airforce school, Gurgaon
6. Our Lady of Fatima school, Gurgaon
7. Rotary Public school, Gurgaon
8. Ryan International school, Gurgaon
9. Vivekananda Public school, Gurgaon
ORISSA
1. New Race: A Centre of Education,
Balasore
RAJASTHAN
1. Mayura school, Jaipur
UTTAR PRADESH
1. Amity International school, Noida
2. Army Public school, Noida
3. Bal Bharati Public school, Noida
4. Cambridge school, Noida
5. Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad
6. Delhi Public school, Noida
7. Delhi Public school, Vasundhara
8. Rajghat Education Centre, Varanasi
9. Vishwa Bharati Public school, Noida
WEST BENGAL
1. Free Progress Academy, Purulia
For further information,
please write or e-mail to The Gnostic Centre, at:
Mailing add: H-401, Som Vihar Apts., New Delhi 110022
Phones:5063060 & 70, 6179129, 91-6360351
E-mail: gnostic@nda.vsnl.net.in
Web site: http://www.gnosticcentre.com

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A New Education for a New India

  • 1. A New Education for a New India: Integral Education Inaugural Address On Thu.2nd November, on behalf of the Hon- ourable Minister for Human Resource Devel- opment, Shri Murli Manohar Joshi, the 4-day conference: A New Education for a New In- dia – Integral Education, was inaugurated by Shri Kireet Joshi. In the inaugural address Shri Joshi emphasised the need to build a new syn- thesis – between the old and the new, the East and the West, the individual and the collective, keep- ing in mind Sri Aurobindo’s in- junction – a 4-day Conference (Nov.2nd-5th, 2000) by The Gnostic Centre, New Delhi held at Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi attended by teachers, counsellors, principals from 111 schools Shri Kireet Joshi lights the inaugural lamp Shri Kireet Joshi: Inaugural address Ameeta Mehra: Wel- come & Introduction to the Conference ‘We do not belong to the dawns of the past, but to the noons of the future.’ Extending his support for this endeavour, Shri Joshi con- cluded with these words:
  • 2. ‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’ Sraddhalu Ranade: Talk on ‘Five Elements of Education’ ‘I am happy that in this Conference, the experiments made under the inspiration of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother will be especially highlighted, and I am convinced that these experiments have developed special techniques and methodologies which need to be widely understood and practised. … I am sure that during your explorations in this Conference, a new opportunity will be offered where the concept and practice of integral education will be pursued in a spirit of impartial quest and enthusiastic search, so that a new India can be built on the basis of authentic knowledge, integrality and completeness. … I am sure that you will work out the implications of the methodologies and contents of this concept of education, and I shall be very keen to learn of deliberations and also your proposals as to how to make this vast concept of integral edu- cation viable in our country.’ The audience comprised of distinguished guests from educational institutions, school principals, teachers, teacher-educators - total- ling 450. Multimedia Presentation The inaugural address was followed by a 23- minute multimedia presentation on the Con- ference theme, prepared by The Gnostic Cen- tre. The presentation traced the introduction and the impact of British education on India, post-1835. It put forth the inner dilemma of the student and the teacher, of all those in- volved in the educational process, when caught between their own dreams, aspirations, po- tential on the one hand, and the demands of the ‘system’ and ‘administration’ on the other hand. The presentation provided insights into the inner shift that each one of us has to make in our own attitude towards the entire issue and review it in a larger perspective. It pre- sented a way forward de- spite the system and even within the system, that each one of us can take to- day. Special Message Dr. AN Maheshwari (Chairperson, National Council of Teacher Education) began the sec- ond day with presenting a Vision for Teacher Education in India. Five Elements of Education For nearly 4 hours, on the morning of the 2nd day, about 400 teachers listened in rapt at- tention to Sradhhalu Ranade (Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education, Pondicherry) as he explained the various as- pects of Integral Education - the multifold personality of the child, the crucial role and influence of the teacher, the freedom-oriented methodology, the interaction between student and teacher, the learning space. Sraddhalu took up issues of discipline, freedom, concen- tration, in his talk. He made the concepts vivid with personal anecdotes and practical guide- lines based on his own classroom experience. At times he encouraged the audience to re- flect or engage in a brief mental activity there and then, or a guided medita- tion, in order to understand the concepts better.
  • 3. a report by The Gnostic Centre Mental and Vital Education in Classroom Practice The afternoon session by the Gnostic Centre team, concretised the morning session by go- ing into the details of Mental and Vital Edu- cation. The session began with a 20-minute multimedia presentation that gave an overview of the main features of Mental and Vital edu- cation and how it could be implemented in the existing system. Thereafter, Ritika Goyal (Treasurer, The Gnostic Cen- tre, and a practising lawyer at the High Court) engaged the teachers in a dialogue on ‘What is the Mind’. She challenged them to extend their mental boundaries by getting out of the set and safe definitions and arrive at their own clear under- standing of the Mind, its na- ture and functions. Through various questions and activities Ritika guided the teachers to gain a new insight into the true role of the Mind, its limita- tions as well as its strengths. Anuradha (Secretary, The Gnostic Cen- tre) added to this the explanation of the 5 stages of Mental Development and the men- tal faculties that need to be developed at each stage. Through classroom examples, anecdotes and questions, she put forth the need to de- velop the capacities of concentration, widen- ing, organisation, control and silence at the mental level. Anuradha also touched upon Vi- tal Education and the need for gradually re- placing the lower desires and needs with higher ones. The teachers were invited to reflect upon the following: • Reflect upon the way you plan your les- sons. How often do you consciously plan to train in the students Concentration and Inter- est? • How often do you consciously plan for Self- observation, Will for progress, Replacing the lower with the higher? • What are the oppor- tunities that exist in your daily interaction with students to develop: Ob- servation, Reasoning, Memory, Judgment, Im- agination? How often do you utilise these? Why? Why not? • What are the oppor- tunities that exist for Self- reflection, Higher aims and motives, Progress? How often do you utilise these? • Do you feel that your subject has the natu- ral potential to develop a particular faculty or a particular quality? Which ones? • Plan an activity to do so. Ritika Goyal & Anuradha: Workshop: ‘Mental and Vital Education in Class- room Practice’
  • 4. ‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’ Ameeta Mehra: Talk: ‘From Teaching to Facilitation’ And as Home Assignment: • Think of some of the common problems that students manifest in the following ar- eas and your response to them. * Mental * Vital • How do you deal with these generally? • What is the consequence? The chief objective of this session was to en- gage the teachers in a reflection upon their own classroom practice with regards to the de- velopment of the student’s mind and vital. It set the tone for the session on the following day. From Teaching to Facilitation Two days of collective invo- cation and aspiration had left their impact on the collective consciousness and the ambi- ence of the auditorium. The morning of the 3rd day there was a conscious shift in the atmosphere. A sense of deep serenity and quietude, com- bined with intense and pur- poseful energy - at peace with itself, dynamic and ready for far-reaching action - ema- nated from Ameeta Mehra (Chairperson, The Gnostic Centre) as she gen- tly unfolded the mysteries of Facilitation, through stories, role models, reflective ques- tionnaires, guided meditations. She focused on actually facilitating in that one session the attitudinal shift that is required in each one of us, to evolve from teaching to facilitation. Till now the attention had consciously been on addressing the mind. But now the focus deepened to bring about a qualitative shift in the Conference - from the mind to the soul, to that innate quest in each one for Perfection and Excellence, for Integration. The teachers had expressed this need in various ways in their application forms itself - a need to learn how to cope with stress, how to contact the inner peace, how to meditate. Ameeta took up these issues practically. She specified 4 requirements in order to make the shift from teaching to facilitation: 1. To be a Visionary 2. To be a Reflective Practitioner 3. To Awaken the Interest of the Child 4. To be a Living Example The teachers were invited to put down on paper their AIM as a teacher, their Vision and visualise it at various levels of their being, so that it could become a reality in their lives. This was done through the following worksheet: A. Formulate as precisely as you can, your AIM as a Teacher. • What is your Vision as a teacher? • When you teach your subject, what is it really that you are teaching? • Is it the content, or is the con- tent an occasion for the facilita- tion of a larger vision? • What is that Vision and Aim? • How conscious are you of it, and how far do you think you are practising it everyday?
  • 5. a report by The Gnostic Centre B. MENTAL • What are the faculties and skills that you need to develop? • What steps are you taking, or planning to take towards a further growth and devel- opment of your mind? C. VITAL • What kind of person do you want to be? • What attitudes/qualities do you see yourself acquiring and develop- ing as a teacher? • What would you like your emotional state to be, your relationships to be? D.PHYSICAL • What kind of body - physical health and fitness would you like to maintain? • Are you doing anything for the continued fitness and health for your body? What? • What else would you like to do? E. PSYCHIC • What do you do (or would like to do) for the enhancement of your inner well-being and growth? • How much time do you give yourself - for the nourishment and growth of your deep- est self? The next step was to learn some ways of Self-observation and self-organisation, so that each could live up to their vision and develop in themselves gradually the qualities needed. One was the practice of writing a Self-reflec- tive journal that helped one to discern one’s own movements of Light and Shadow (in re- lation to one’s aim, aspiration, ideal) during the day. The second was the practice of the Three Principles of True Teaching: 1. The first principle of true teaching is that nothing can be taught. 2. The second principle is that the mind has to be consulted in its own growth. 3. The third principle of education is to work from the near to the far, from that which is to that which shall be. Ameeta invited the teachers to reflect upon their own mode of learning and the factors that had helped or hindered their learning, as well as the role of Interest in learning. She took up the issue of teacher-student relation- ship and the influence that the teacher can exert by be- ing a living example, a role model instead of a sermon- iser. She encouraged the teachers to reflect upon the qualities that they would in- dividually need to develop in themselves in order to teach with this orientation, as well as the qualities that they would need to reject or overcome. Ameeta introduced the 3 learning stages of Information, Assimilation, Utilisation that one needs to plan for in order to ensure inter- est, understanding and retention. Thereafter, the teachers were once again invited to exam- ine their present way of teaching and identify the areas in which they needed to bring about a change. The teachers were given individual worksheets to design a class assignment in their own subject area, keeping the following in mind: 1. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Principles of True Teaching and the Three Learning Stages. 2. Your aim as a teacher, and the Vision you have set before yourself. 3. Some aspect of Self-reflection and Self-ob- servation on the part of the student. 4. Build into it a self-evaluation and self-re- flection on your own teaching method and attitude - To be a living example and a Self- reflective Practitioner. 5. Choose one mental or vital faculty/quality that you would like to encourage your stu- dents to develop, and include that into your planning. This served as an assimilation and utilisa- tion activity, as the very act of putting the con- cepts into practice, brought up real questions.
  • 6. ‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’ These were addressed in the post-lunch ses- sion by a panel comprising of Ameeta, Sraddhalu and Anuradha. The individual work and dialogue culminated in the formation of small working groups, primarily based on sub- ject areas, to chalk out an action plan for change in classroom practice, within the broad framework of a particular subject. Psychic Education: Developing the Powers of Concentration and Meditation in Teaching and Learning The morning of the 4th day focused on u n d e r s t a n d i n g what is the Psychic and how can one come in touch with it. Ameeta guided the teachers through medita- tion to contact the inner presence, the inner light, the in- ner guide that is the psychic being or the chaitya purusha, present in each one of us. She explained its importance and its role in Education, and offered some practical ways to create a psychic atmosphere in the class- room (of silence, clarity, beauty, order, joy, harmony). She invited the teachers to inte- grate this aspect into their planning, for the afternoon presentations. Ameeta Mehra: Workshop: ‘Psychic Education...’ Sraddhalu Ranade, Ameeta Mehra, Anuradha: Panel feedback on Presentations Presentations The final session of the Conference, on the 4th day, brought all the participants onto the stage, in small groups, to present their plan- ning of a different approach to teaching. The teachers had been given the following assign- ment as a group: As a group, choose one subject or class assign- ment/project, and plan keeping in mind the following: • The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Principles of True Teaching and the 3 learning stages. • Your aim as a group and the goal you have set yourself. • One mental faculty and one vital quality or attitude that you would like to encour- age the development of. • Take up one or more issues that are pres- ently a bottleneck for you, and to find a creative solution for it, together. Look at the possibilities that exist; see the glass full, rather than the glass empty. For eg.: a) How could you manage a large class- size and yet facilitate well?, or b) How could you operate within the con- straints of the present examination sys- tem and yet be able to fulfil your role/ vision as a teacher?, or c) How could you teach in such a way as to give some amount of individual free- dom and space for creativity and cater for different levels of learning of your students? The presentations once again brought to light areas that had been understood and as- similated and those that required further work. It was clear that we had come a long way from the 1st day of the Conference, and also that some seeds had been sown, and these required nurturing - a process both in- dividual and collective. The Conference concluded with a quiet meditation.
  • 7. a report by The Gnostic Centre Feedback At the end of the 4-day Conference, the teach- ers put down their response in the form of a feedback. A glimpse is offered here: HAS THE CONFERENCE CHANGED YOUR PERSPECTIVE IN ANY WAY? HOW? Yes. To be able to appreciate the child’s devel- opment of the mind and heart above the aca- demic param- eters. Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony Yes, it’s made me more passionate about my job with the chal- lenges they pose which are to be dealt with a new perspective. Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony The conference has made me aware of the nar- row perspective in which I worked and the greater possibilities that lie ahead. Teacher, St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. school, Janakpuri I feel we could now move a step ahead in breaking through the conventional methods and limitations faced by us. Teacher, Our Lady of Fatima Convent school, Gurgaon Yes, it has made me be- lieve more strongly in myself and my capabili- ties and given me enough motivation (or renewed energy) to keep at some things I had visualised. Now with this guidance I’ll actively pursue. Teacher, Modern school, Barakhamba road It has ignited the inner spark in me. I’ll try to ignite this in my students too. I’ll also try to search within myself if I have all the qualities of a good teacher. I’ll also try to find some time for myself. Teacher, CRPF Public school, Rohini Exhibition A report on the Confer- ence would be incom- plete without a brief look at the most beautiful and insightful exhibition that was put up by The Gnos- tic Centre, on various as- pects of Integral Education. Combining text, visuals and worksheets, the exhibition proved to be a much sought after resource for the teachers who spent some time daily, going over the material and taking notes for future refer- ence. The Exhibition detailed out the fivefold education - Mental, Vital, Physical, Psychic and Spiritual - explaining the nature and methodology of each. It also presented mate- rial on the Five Elements of Education - earth (the student), water (the teacher), fire (of knowledge), air (methodology) and ether (learning environment), providing insights into how each could play its role in an In- tegral Education. Literature and Information The Exhibition was supplemented by literature and audio- cassettes on Integral Education and Self-development - yet another resource for most of the teachers.
  • 8. ‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’ The most important change that I have felt is the change in orientation. It is important to focus on yourself as a person and try to bring changes in what you can change, rather than blaming the system. Teacher-educator, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee college The Conference has shown me a path - which I can now visualise very clearly - the path of development/growth with a right attitude in my personal as well as professional sphere of life. It has instilled the courage to face and cope with CHANGE. Teacher, Presentation Convent school I was on the verge of losing all my hope in teaching. But, now I am rekindled with the true spirit in teaching. Teacher, DTEA Sr. Sec. school, Moti Bagh TO WHAT EXTENT DID THIS CONFERENCE FULFIL YOUR EXPECTATIONS? I’ve received more than I had ex- pected definitely. I had not ex- pected it to be so interesting and having that influence to transform me. It is a step which will lead me to higher goals, I hope. Teacher, Ramjas school, Anand Parbat I am going back learning a few things, and this makes all the dif- ference! I listen, I meditate, I do and I remember. Teacher, Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad In so many ways, for school definitely, my home, my attitude towards my children, I’ve become more tolerant and I’m applying the near to far technique, it works wonders. Teacher, Vivekananda school, Anand vihar It has been an experience of life time. Teacher, SSLT Gujarat Sr. Sec. school It was highly interactive giving us a chance to practically access different situations. Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony It did not altogether answer my academic que- ries but instead gave me a lot more in terms of personal enrichment - something I had nei- ther expected nor anticipated. Teacher, Eicher school, Faridabad It has helped me to hope to achieve what I thought was impossible. It has given me a deeper insight to true education and rein- forced principles which I knew - Rekindle the inner light in me. Teacher, St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. school, Janakpuri The Conference has succeeded in mobilising the inertia that had gripped for so long. Teacher-educator, CES-CERT, Pitampura IN WHAT WAY HAS THIS CONFERENCE CHANGED YOU AS A PERSON? It has reminded me to follow my vision in life. It has taught me to be a beautiful person so that I may make everyone and everything around me beautifully. Teacher, DAV Public school, Sant Nagar Burari I have inculcated a feeling and a thought - to learn more and look at the positive side. Teacher, Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad To remain unperturbed in any circumstances. Teacher, Bal Bharati Public school, Pitampura It has helped me to become more reflective, i.e. reflect upon myself, how I conducted my class, what more could I have done. The most important thing is that it has encouraged me to meditate and concentrate, a thing which I [had] lost. Teacher, CRPF Public school, Rohini Touched me spiritually. Counsellor, Montfort school, Ashok vihar
  • 9. a report by The Gnostic Centre Participants DELHI 1. Air Force Golden Jubilee school 2. Amity International school, Saket 3. Apeejay school, Saket 4. Apeejay school, Sheikh sarai 5. Army Public School, Dhaula kuan 6. Arwachin Bharti Bhavan Sr. Sec. School 7. Bal Bharati Public school, Pitampura 8. Bal Bharati Public school, Rohini 9. Bharati Public school, Swasthya vihar 10. Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan - Mehta vidyalaya 11. Bhavan’s Sawan Public school, Bhati mines 12. Birla Vidya Niketan, Pushpa vihar 13. Bloom Public school , Vasant kunj 14. Bluebells International school, Kailash colony 15. Cambridge school, Srinivaspuri 16. Convent of Jesus & Mary, Bangla sahib 17. CRPF Public school, Rohini 18. Dashmesh Public school, Vivek vihar 19. DAV Centenary Public school, Paschim enclave 20. DAV Public school, Sant nagar burari 21. DAV Public school, Shreshtha vihar 22. Dayanand Model school, Patparganj 23. Delhi Kannada school, Lodi estate 24. Delhi Police Public school, Safdarjung en- clave 25. Delhi Public school, East of Kailash 26. Delhi Public school, Mathura road 27. Delhi Public school, Rohini 28. Delhi Public school, Vasant kunj 29. Don Bosco school, Alaknanda 30. Doon Public school, Paschim vihar 31. DTEA Sr Sec school, Moti bagh 32. DTEA Sr. Sec. School, Lodi estate 33. East Point school, Vasundhara enclave 34. Evergreen Public school, Vasundhara en- clave 35. General Raj Public school, Hauz khas 36. Green Fields school, Safdarjung enclave 37. Guru Harkishan Public school, Purana quila road 38. Guru Harkrishan Public school, Hemkunt colony 39. Guru Harkrishan Public school, Kalkaji 40. Guru Nanak Public school, Rajouri gar- den 41. Happy Model school, Janakpuri 42. Kendriya vidyalaya, JNU 43. Laxman Public school 44. Lovely Public school, Priyadarshini vihar 45. Mahavir Model School (Jr. & Sr.) I’ve become a little more determined to im- prove myself. I can see my drawbacks in BOLD LETTERS and shall improve them for my- self. Teacher, Bluebells school, Kailash colony Hereafter I’ll make a conscious effort to be a living example and teach children because that’s the best way children would learn. Teacher, DTEA Sr. Sec. school, Moti Bagh Made me re-look at my vision as a counsellor. I am now beginning to look at it more as a passion than as a ‘job’, ‘career’ or even ‘profes- sion’. Counsellor, Cambridge school, Srinivaspuri
  • 10. ‘A New Education for a New India: Integral Education’ 46. Mirambika 47. Modern school, Barakhamba road 48. Modern school, Vasant vihar 49. Montfort school, Ashok vihar 50. Mother Teresa Public school, Preet vihar 51. Mount Carmel school, Anand Niketan 52. Naval Public school, Chanakyapuri 53. NC Jindal Public school 54. Preet Public Sec. School, Preet vihar 55. Presentation convent school 56. RAK Child Study Centre, Lady Irwin col- lege 57. Ramjas Public school (Day boarding), Anand parbat 58. Ramjas school, Anand parbat 59. Ramjas school, RK puram 60. Red Roses Public school, Saket 61. Sardar Patel vidyalaya, Lodi estate 62. Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar, Kalkaji 63. SSLT Gujarat Sr Sec school 64. St. Anthony’s Sr. Sec. school, SDA 65. St. Columba’s school 66. St. Francis de Sales Sr. Sec. School, Janakpuri 67. St. Paul’s school, SDA 68. Summer Fields school, Kailash colony 69. Tagore International school, East of kailash 70. Tagore International school, Vasant vihar 71. The Mother’s International school 72. Universal Public school, Preet vihar 73. Vidya Niketan, Saket 74. Vivekananda school, Anand vihar Teacher Education Institutes 1. Aditi Mahavidyalaya, Bawana 2. CES-CERT, BBPS, Pitampura 3. DIET, Ghummanhera 4. DIET, Keshavpuram 5. DIET, Moti Bagh 6. DIET, Rohini 7. Gargi college 8. Lady Shri Ram college 9. Maharaja Surajmal Institute, Janakpuri 10. Shyama Prasad Mukerjee college, Punjabi bagh 11. Vivekanand college, Vivek vihar Educational NGOs 1. Schoolnet India Ltd. 2. Search Educational Trust ANDHRA PRADESH 1. Sri Aurobindo International school, Hyderabad GUJARAT 1. Anand Niketan, Ahmedabad 2. Dakshin vidyalaya, Navsarjan Academy, Nargol HARYANA 1. Chiranjiv Bharati school, Palam vihar 2. DAV Public school, Gurgaon 3. Dronacharya Public school, Gurgaon 4. Eicher school, Faridabad 5. Golden Jubilee Airforce school, Gurgaon 6. Our Lady of Fatima school, Gurgaon 7. Rotary Public school, Gurgaon 8. Ryan International school, Gurgaon 9. Vivekananda Public school, Gurgaon ORISSA 1. New Race: A Centre of Education, Balasore RAJASTHAN 1. Mayura school, Jaipur UTTAR PRADESH 1. Amity International school, Noida 2. Army Public school, Noida 3. Bal Bharati Public school, Noida 4. Cambridge school, Noida 5. Delhi Public school, Ghaziabad 6. Delhi Public school, Noida 7. Delhi Public school, Vasundhara 8. Rajghat Education Centre, Varanasi 9. Vishwa Bharati Public school, Noida WEST BENGAL 1. Free Progress Academy, Purulia For further information, please write or e-mail to The Gnostic Centre, at: Mailing add: H-401, Som Vihar Apts., New Delhi 110022 Phones:5063060 & 70, 6179129, 91-6360351 E-mail: gnostic@nda.vsnl.net.in Web site: http://www.gnosticcentre.com