5. የአጭር ጊዛ ውጤቶች ሉሆኑ የሚችለ ቢሆንም በሲቪሌ ማህበረሰቡ ውስጥ የሚታየው ራስን
ከአገሌግልቱ የማግሇሌ አዜማሚያ የሚያጠራጥር አይዯሇም፡፡
የሚከተለት አማራጮች አሁን ባሇው የህግ መአቀፍ ውስጥ በህግ ዴጋፍ አገሌግልት አሰጣጥ የሲቪሌ
ማህበረሰቡን ሚና ሇማጎሌበት እንዯሚያስችለ በማሰብ የቀረቡ ናቸው፡ -
1. የበጎ አዴራጎት ዴርጅቶችና ማህበራት ኤጀንሲ የህግ ዴጋፍ አገሌግልት ቢያንስ ቢያንስ
አገሌግልቱ በቀጥታ ሇተጠቃሚዎች በሚቀርብበት ጊዛ እንዯ ማህበራዊ አገሌግልት
የሚታይበትን አግባብ ቢያጤን፤
2. የበጎ አዴራጎት ዴርጅቶችና ማህበራት ኤጀንሲ የዓሊማ ማስፇፀሚያና አስተዲዯራዊ ወጭዎች
አመዲዯብ የህግ ዴጋፍ አገሌግልት ወጭዎችን ባህሪ ታሳቢ ያዯረገ የሚሆንበትን አግባብ
ቢመሇከት፤
3. የአውሮፓ ኮሚሽን የሲቪሌ ሶሳይቲ ፇንዴን እንዯሞዳሌ በመውሰዴ እንዯ ዩኒሴፍ፣ የአውሮፓ
ህብረትና ዩ.ኤስ.ኤ.አይ.ዱ. ያለ ዓሇም አቀፍ ተቋማት በሌማት ትብብር መአቀፍ የሚያዯርጉት
የገንብ ዴጋፍ እንዯ አገር ውስጥ የገንብ ምንጭ የሚቆጠርበትን አግባብ በህግ ዴጋፍ
አገሌግልት አሰጣጥ መተግበር፤
4. እንዯ ሰብአዊ መብት ኮሚሽን፣ የፍትህ ሚኒሰቴር፣ የሴቶች፣ ህፃናትና ወጣቶች ጉዲይ
ሚኒሰቴር፣ የሰራተኛና ማህበራዊ ጉዲይ ሚኒስቴር እና ተነፃፃሪ የክሌሌ/ከተማ አስተዲዯር
ተቋማትን ከውጭ ምንጮች ሇሚገኝ ዴጋፍ እንዯማስተሊሇፉያ መጠቀም (ሇአብነት የኢ.ሰ.መ.ኮ.
በዱፕ ፕሮግራም ሇህግ ዴጋፍ አገሌግልት ሰጭዎች እያዯረገ ያሇውን ዴጋፍ መመሌከት
ይቻሊሌ)፤ እና
5. የበጎ አዴራጎት ዴርጅቶችና ማህበራት ኤጀንሲ በህግ ዴጋፍ አገሌግልት ሰጭ ተቋማት መካከሌ
እና ከላልች አገሌግልት ሰጭዎች ጋር የተፇጠሩ የሪፇራሌ ኔትዎረኮች በአዱሱ የህግ መአቀፍ
ያሊቸውን እውቅና እና ሚና ግሌጽ ሇማዴረግ ቢችሌ፡፡
የማጣቀሻ ምንጮች
The following are some of the key references used in preparing this article.
1. ACHPR, Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Fair Trial And Legal
Assistance In Africa, 2001
2. African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, adopted June 27, 1981,
OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982), entered into force Oct. 21,
1986
3. Alison Brewin and Kasari Govender, Rights-Based Legal Aid: Rebuilding BC’s
Broken System, Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives, November 2010
Ghetnet Metiku Woldegiorgis
E-mail: gmgiorgis@gmail.com Page 5
6. 4. Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, Making the Law Work for
Everyone, Report of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor,
Volume I, 2008
5. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, February 4, 1985
6. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,
adopted by the UN General Assembly on 18 December 1979 (resolution 34/180)
and entered into force on 3 September 1981
7. Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted 20 Nov. 1989, GA Res. 44/25,
44 UN GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 165, UN Document A/44/736 (1989)
8. Dakar Declaration and Recommendations (1999)
9. David McQuoid - Mason, The Supply Side: The role of private lawyers and
salaried lawyers in the provision of legal aid – some lessons from South Africa,
Paper presented to the Lilongwe Conference on Legal Aid, November 2004
10. Don Fleming, Legal aid and human rights, Paper presented to the International
Legal Aid Group Conference, Antwerp, 6-8 June 2007
11. FDRE Constitution
12. Human Rights Committee, General Comment 12: Administration of Justice
13. Human Rights Committee, General comment No. 18: Non-discrimination,
Thirty-seventh session, 1989
14. Human Rights Committee, General comment No. 21: Article 10, Humane
treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, Forty-fourth session, 1992
15. Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 8: Right to liberty and security
of persons (Article 9), Sixteenth session, Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1982
16. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966
17. Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal Aid in the Criminal Justice System in
Africa (2004)
18. Ministry of Justice, Criminal Justice Administration Policy, Adopted by the FDRE
Council of Ministers, March 2011
Ghetnet Metiku Woldegiorgis
E-mail: gmgiorgis@gmail.com Page 6
7. 19. Open Society Justice Initiative, Community-based Paralegals: A Practitioner’s
Guide, 2010
20. Penal Reform in Africa: Index of Good Practices in Providing Legal Aid Services
in the Criminal Justice System, Version 2, February 2006
21. Proclamation No 25/1996, Federal Courts Proclamation
22. Proclamation No. 210/2000, Establishment of the Ethiopian Human Rights
Commission
23. Proclamation No. 621/2009, Charities and Societies Proclamation
24. Proclamation No. 691/2010, Definition of Powers and Duties of the Executive
Organs of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation
25. Proclamation No.199/2000, Federal Court's Advocates Licensing and Registration
Proclamation
26. Richard J. Wilson, The Right to Legal Assistance in Civil and Criminal Cases in
International Human Rights Law, Prepared for the National Legal Aid and
Defender Association, February 5, 2002
27. Stephen Golub, Forging the Future: Engaging Law Students and Young Lawyers
in Public Service, Human Rights, and Poverty Alleviation, An Open Society
Justice Initiative Issues Paper, January 2004
28. Stephen Golub, Forging the Future: Engaging Law Students and Young Lawyers
in Public Service, Human Rights, and Poverty Alleviation, An Open Society
Justice Initiative Issues Paper, January 2004
29. United Nations Declaration on the right and responsibility of individuals, groups
and organs of society to promote and protect universally recognized human
rights and fundamental freedoms on December 9, 1998
30. UNODC, Hand Book on Improving Access to Legal Aid in Africa, 2011
Ghetnet Metiku Woldegiorgis
E-mail: gmgiorgis@gmail.com Page 7