Global CCS Institute Meeting 20 June 2013. Presentation on CCS initiatives in Indonesia by Prof. Dr. Wawan Gunawan A. Kadir, Vice Rector for Research and Innovation, Institute Technology Bandung (ITB).

1. CCS INITIATIVE IN INDONESIA
byby
Wawan Gunawan A. Kadir
Vice Rector for Research and Innovation-ITB
Global CCS Institute’s Japan Regional
Members Meeting, Tokyo
20 June 2013

2. OUTLINE
• CCS PROJECT SITUATION IN INDONESIA
• INDONESIA REGULATORY FOR CCS• INDONESIA REGULATORY FOR CCS
• GUNDIH CCS PROJECT
- HISTORY OF THE PROJECT
- REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND TECTONIC SETTING
- G&G CHARACTERISTIC OF CCS RESERVOIR TARGET
- TENTATIVE RESULTS

3. CCS PROJECT SITUATION
IN INDONESIA

4. • The president stresses Indonesia's Commitment to
reduce emissions by 26% in 2020, and up to 41% if
Indonesian President Message(INDONESIA COMMITMENT G20 SUMMIT IN PITTSBURG)
reduce emissions by 26% in 2020, and up to 41% if
international support is forthcoming
• Two main contributions can be given by Indonesian Earth
Scientist (also through international cooperation) in
reducing carbon emissions :
1. Increasing the use of reneweble energy (geothermal)
2. Introducing CCS and CO2-EOR to the community
and implementing those approaches in indonesian
hydrocarbon fields
(Kadir, 2010)

5. TARGETS FOR 2025TARGETS FOR 2025
 Maintain oil production level
PETROLEUM POLICYPETROLEUM POLICY
 Oil and Gas Supply Security
 Oil And Gas Utilization
 Oil and Gas Pricing Policy
POLICY AND TARGETS
OF INDONESIA OIL & GAS MANAGEMENT
 Maintain oil production level
 50% national operatorship
 Security of domestic Fuel Supply
and Industrial Feedstock
 91% local content (goods and
services)
 99% skilled national workforce
 Unconventional Oil and Gas Business
 Conservation Of Oil and Gas
Production
 Increasing National Capacity In Oil
And Gas Industry
FUEL POLICYFUEL POLICY
 Feedstock & Fuel Supply Security  99% skilled national workforce
 Achieving oil and gas safety, zero
accidents, zero failure, and
achievement of zero flares, and
zero waste
 Feedstock & Fuel Supply Security
 Fuel Categorization
 Pricing Policy
 Fuel Diversification
 Fuel Standard and Quality
 Fuel Efficiency
Ministry of EM&R (2012)

6. OIL PRODUCTION DOMINANT GAS PRODUCTION
DOMINANT
INDONESIA’S OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROFILE
Ministry of EM&R (2012)

7. ZERO FLARE
PROGRAM
1. Preparing flare gas utilization
policy (CNG, LPG, City Gas, EOR,
350
400
FLARE GAS REDUCTION PROGRAM
Gas for Power Plant,
LPG, CNG, Industry policy (CNG, LPG, City Gas, EOR,
Gas for Power Plant)
2. Socializing flare gas reduction
policy to business entities (year
2010);
3. Monitoring flare gas reduction
implementation (year 2010 –50
100
150
200
250
300
FlareGas,MMSCFD
LPG, CNG, Industry
3. Monitoring flare gas reduction
implementation (year 2010 –
2025);
4. Achieving zero flare gas target in
year 2025.
0
50
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
FlareGas,M
remaining gas flare
Ministry of EM&R (2012)

8. GREEN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY INITIATIVE
(GOGII)
CCS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRYCCS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
EFFICIENT
ENERGY UTILIZATION
OIL AND GAS FUELS
CO2
OIL AND GAS
• EOR
CO2
OIL AND GAS
UPSTREAM &
DOWNSTREAM
ACTIVITIES
• INDUSTRY
• CCS
Ministry of EM&R (2012)

9. AREA FOR CCS POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA
THAILAND
PHILIPINESNatural CO2 Source
Depleted Oil Reservoirs
PacificOcean
Natuna
BRUNEI
EAST
MALAYSIA
Banda Aceh
SINGAPORE
Bontang LNG
Plant
Attaka
KALIMANTAN
IRIAN JAYA
Sangatta
MALAYSIA
Depleted Oil Reservoirs
& CO2 from LNG Plant
AUSTRALIA
Indian Ocean
Jakarta
J A V A
BALI
TIMOR
I N D O N E S I A
North part of
East Java
Modified from Ministry of EM&R (2012)

10. SUMATRA REGION KALIMANTAN AND EASTERN INDONESIA
REGION
PT PERTAMINA EP WORKING AREA
JAWA REGION GundihJAWA REGION
Basin Producing 15
Basin With Discovery, Non Producing 8
Tested Basin, No Discovery 21
Untested Basin 21
PT PERTAMINA EP Working Area
Acreages: 140,000 km2
Gundih
field

11. CO2 contents of Some Gas Fields
in Indonesia

12. Milestone in IndonesiaCCS ProgramCCS Program

13. INDONESIA Regulatory coverage for CCS
KYOTO PROTOCAL
INDONESIA COMMITMENT
G20 SUMMIT IN PITTSBURG
OIL AND GAS
REGULATION
RELATED TO CCS
ACTIVITIES
EMISSION
REGULATION
ACTIVITIES
PERMIT RELATED TO
CCS LOCATION
CAPTURING
TRANSPORTING
STORING RELATED
REGULATION
SOCIO-POLITICAL AND
CLIMATE
CONSIDERATIONS

14. EFFECTS OF VERYING GEOLOGICAL
Related Oil and gas regulation
framework (UU 22/2001)
UPSTREAM
EFFECTS OF VERYING
PURITY OF CO2
STREAMS
GEOLOGICAL
PERFORMANCE
(LEAKEAGE RISK)
DOWNSTREAM
ADEQUACY OF
MODEL TO PREDICT
RESERVOIR
PERFORMANCE
MONITORING
METHODOLOGY, DET
ECTION LIMIT
PERTAMINA
INDUSTRIAL
ORGANIZATION
PUBLIC ACCEPTENCE
CLIMATE REGIME
INCENTIVE
STRUCTURE

15. Indonesia Regulatory for CCS ?
-No law on CCS available in Indonesia (at Present).
- Several regulation in Oil&Gas seem suitable for CCS arrangements
(it seem similarity).
- Example: Minister Regulation No. 13/207, ‘Requirements and procedures of waste
• CCS activity will involve interest of multi-minister
and agencies at central goverment, such as:
Ministry of E&MR, Ministry of Environment,
SKKMigas, etc.
- Example: Minister Regulation No. 13/207, ‘Requirements and procedures of waste
water treatment for upstream Oil & Gas and geothermal activities using injection
method into subsurface’
SKKMigas, etc.
• CCS activity covers several laws and
regulations: Oil & gas mining laws,
environmental regulation, pipelines regulation,
National Constitution, transportation regulation,
health & safety regulation
1
5

16. GUNDIH CCS PILOT PROJECT

17. GUNDIH CCS PILOT PROJECT
History of the project
A collaboration effort that is conducted between:
• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Kyoto University,
• Pertamina UTC and Pertamina EP
Supported by
• Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and
• Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
SATREPS (Science and Technology
Research Partnership for Sustainable
Development)
• Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
Ministry of
E&MR
ADBNext involve

18. JICAJICAJST*JST* collaboration
Members of the SATREPS CCS Project
International joint
research ・ITB (Institut
Teknologi
Bandung)
・Pertamina EP and
・Kyoto University
・University of Tokyo
・Waseda University
・Akita University
Research
Partnership
Technical CooperationSupport
・Pertamina EP and
Pertamina UTC
. ITS, UNILA, Trisakti
. Unhas, etc
・Akita University
・Toyama University,
・JAPEX (Japan
Petroleum Exploration
Co, Ltd.)
・Fukada Geological
Institute
Partnership

19.  The study concerns approximately 0.3 million ton of
CO2 emitted annually during production of natural gas
in a gas field presently under development in the
Gundih Area
BACKGROUND STUDY
Gundih Area
 A pilot study for research and development of
technologies for assessing both shallow and deep
strata at sites of CO2 injection.
 Essential for safe application of CO2 sequestration
technologies, and for monitoring of underground
distribution and behavior of CO2 through capacity
development of organizations and human resources.

20. JAVA ISLANDJAVA ISLAND
11 22
33
Study Area
KENDENG TROUGHKENDENG TROUGH
Smith (2005)
EAST JAVA BASINAL AREAEAST JAVA BASINAL AREA

21. TECTONIC ELEMENTS OF EAST JAVA BASINAL AREA

22. STRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION AND NOMENCLATURES OF JAVA ISLAND
CCS TARGET
POSTPOST--RIFTRIFTSYNSYN--RIFTRIFT
PRE-RIFT
Sapiie et al., (2006)

23. NN –– S Central Java Cross SectionS Central Java Cross Section
Sapiie et al., (2006)

24. CO2 CONTENTS OF EAST JAVA BASINAL AREA
• Map showing trends of habitats of oil and gas in the East Java Basin.
• Four trends can be recognized containing oil, thermogenic and biogenic gas fields.
• The habitats are closely related with the geologic setting and petroleum system.
(Satyana and Purwaningsih, 2007)

25. KTB (Kedung Tuban) – RBT (Randu Blatung) – KDL (Kedung Lusi) fields
LOCATION MAP OF GUNDIH AREA
Kedunglusi
Kedunglusi
KEDUNGLUSI
KTB – RBT – KDL FIELDS
(Gundih Area)
Cepu

26. KETERANGAN :
: WORKOVER WELL
: PLAN OF SUBSURFACE
DEVELOPMENT WELL
KTB-03TW
GEOGRAPHICAL MAP OF GUNDIH AREA
CCS PILOT PLAN
DEVELOPMENT WELL
(CLUSTER SYSTEM)
: INJECTION WELL
: SETTLEMENT
: OPEN AREA
: RICE FIELD
RBT-03
KTB-06

27. • Gundih field was operated by PT. Pertamina EP, which
has initial gas in place (IGIP) 435,96 BSCF and could
produce 62 MMSCFD in 12 years.
FACT OF GUNDIH FIELD
• CO2 content which generated directly from the field is
21% from total gas, whereas if after through CPP
(Central Processing Plant) the percentage of CO2
produced is about 15% from total gas in this field
(Kadir, 2012).(Kadir, 2012).
• PT. Pertamina EP provided 2D/3D seismic data and well
data to evaluate subsurface GGR in this area.

28. DATA AVAILABILITY IN GUNDIH FIELD
• 2D/3D SEISMIC
• 9 WELLS

29. Roll out plan: 2015 – 2025
Injection plan: inject up to 10,000
tonCO2 in 10 years in shallow
storage (Ngrayong Formation)
Injection ScenariosInjection Scenarios
storage (Ngrayong Formation)
CO2 supply: at various rate
(500 ton CO2/year - 0.1
MtonCO2/year)
Ekowati, in progress

30. • Ngrayong Formation in Gundih field doesn’t have a big closure to inject CO2.
The formation has an open structure to the north that will have a possibility
to migrate the injection of CO2 (Asikin, 2012).....The location was moved to
north of Gundih.
• Kujung Formation does not provide sufficient storage capacity. With
Tentative ResultsTentative Results
• Kujung Formation does not provide sufficient storage capacity. With
optimum injection surface rate of 960 tonCO2/year @ Pinitial = 940 psia,
maximum total gas injection is 7000 tonCO2 in 10 years with negligible
increase in pressure value (Ekowati, 2012).
• Ngrayong Formation provides sufficient storage capacity. With injection
surface rate of 1,000 tonCO2/year, total gas injection could reach 10,000
tonCO2 in 10 years with negligible increase in pressure value (Ekowati,
2012).2012).
• However, uncertainty factor is still large since many assumptions are used to
generate the model properties. There is a possibility that injection at
Ngrayong Formation will be leak to the surface or charging into Caluk
structure through the northern fault.
• Future works will concentrate in determining possible location in the
northern part of Gundih Field with most likely residual trapping mechanism.

31. THANK YOU
TERIMA KASIH
ARIGATOU GOZAIMASUARIGATOU GOZAIMASU