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Programmazione:
femminile, singolare
Giulia Tosato
@giuliatosato
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
Margaret Hamilton (1936 - )
Grace Hopper (1906-1992)
Marjorie Lee Brown
(1914 - 1979)
Nel 1960 porta il primo
computer in un college
afro-americano
Mary Kenneth Keller
(1913 - 1985)
Prima persona a
conseguire PhD in
informatica nel 1965
Jean Jennings Bartik
(1924-2011)
Una delle prime
programmatrici
dell’ENIAC (Electronic
Numeric Integrator and
Computer, 1946)
Erna Schneider
Hoover (1926 - )
Uno dei primi
brevetti per
software
Carol Shaw (1955 – )
Prima donna
programmatrice di
videogiochi
Radia Perlman (1951- )
Inventrice di uno dei
protocolli alla base di
Internet
Karen Sparck
Jones (1935 - 2007)
Ha ideato una
tecnologia alla
base di moderni
motori di ricerca
Mary Allen Wilkes (1937 - )
Programmatrice del LINC,
uno dei primi “personal
computer”, nei primi anni
‘60
perché oggi sono poche?
perché ve lo racconto?
perché cambiare la storia?
perché sì.
1. all’inizio, erano le donne
2. cosa è successo
3. e quindi?
1. all’inizio, erano le donne
http://thecomputerboys.com/?p=239
1967
Now have come the big, dazzling computers -and
a whole new kind of work for women:
programming. Telling the miracle machines what
to do and how to do it.
And if it doesn’t sound like woman’s
work - well, it just is.
Cosmopolitan, 1967
You have to plan ahead and
schedule everything so it’s ready
when you need it. Programming
requires patience and the ability
to handle detail.
Women are ‘naturals’ at
computer programming.Grace Hopper a
Cosmopolitan, 1967
https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2014/10/21/357629765/when-women-
stopped-coding?t=1566856377088
https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2014/10/21/357629765/when-women-
stopped-coding?t=1566856377088
2. che cosa è successo negli anni ’80?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ZekAbt2o6Ms
C’era il doppio delle probabilità che i
maschi avessero ricevuto in regalo un
computer, ed era normale che se un
computer entrava in casa finisse
nella stanza del figlio.
Allan Fisher e Jane
Margolis - studio del
1995-99, pubblicato
nel 2002 “Unlocking
the Clubhouse:
Women in
Computing.”
I maschi erano incoraggiati a giocare
con costruzioni e apparecchi
elettronici, le femmine con bambole e
cucine.
Allan Fisher e Jane
Margolis - studio del
1995-99, pubblicato
nel 2002 “Unlocking
the Clubhouse:
Women in
Computing.”
I remember this one time I asked a
question and the professor stopped and
looked at me and said, 'You should
know that by now’.
And I thought 'I am never going to
excel.'
Patricia Ordóñez,
studentessa negli
anni 80. https://
www.npr.org/sections/
money/
2014/10/21/357629765/
when-women-stopped-
coding
pari opportunità?
(no, la biologia non c’entra niente.)
3. e quindi?
linguaggio (e comportamento!)
- Cosa studi?
- Ingegneria Elettronica e Informatica
- Wow, difficilissima, brava! Ma come mai
una ragazza sceglie questi studi così difficili?
Ma davvero vuoi fare il CTO?
Guarda che poi non trovi il fidanzato,
perché nessuno vuole una donna che
guadagna più di lui.
Cos’hai oggi, sei nervosa?
Hai le tue cose?
Questo argomento è troppo tecnico
per te, piuttosto… spiegami come si
cucina questo dolce!
aiutare (e dare voce)
aiutare (e dare voce)
https://twitter.com/hilarysk/lists/women-and-nbs-in-tech/members
fatti sentire: ci servono role model
esprimi le difficoltà
agire :)
risorse
- Meetup, community, conferenze (WomenTechmakers, SheTech, Tech
Girls Sharing, WomenWhoCode, Women in tech summit…)
- #100daysofcode
- RailsGirls
- DjangoGirls
- newsletter
- scholarships
fonti e approfondimenti
- Articolo NYT Magazine “The Secret History of Women in Coding” https://
www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/magazine/women-coding-computer-programming.html
- “We've Always Been Here: Women Changemakers in Tech" - Hilary Stohs-Krause https://
www.slideshare.net/thestohs/weve-always-been-here-women-changemakers-in-tech-
that-conference-keynote-version
- When Women Stopped Coding https://www.npr.org/sections/money/
2014/10/21/357629765/when-women-stopped-coding
- National Center for Women & Information Technology https://www.ncwit.org/
- Ada’s List https://www.adaslist.co/
- https://massivesci.com/themes/our-heroes/
- Recoding Gender: Women’s Changing Participation in Computing, Janet Abbate
- Unlocking the Clubhouse - Women in Computing, Jane Margolis and Allan Fisher
- The Computer Boys Take Over, Nathan Ensmenger (http://thecomputerboys.com/)
Ad escludere le donne dalla programmazione
è stata una costruzione culturale, uno
stratificarsi di pregiudizi di genere.
Ma la cultura siamo noi: possiamo cambiare
le cose.
WordCamp Verona
11-12 Ottobre
@giuliatosato
Community & conferenze
@ GrUSP
grazie, parliamone!

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Programmazione femminile, singolare