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Financing  Environment  and  
M&A  for  Tech  Startups  
Chatham  and  Madison  Tech  Meetup  
June  11,  2013	
George Abraham
george@rhodiumstrategies.com
917.776.4757
@skiinggeorge
Who  is  George  Abraham…	
Founder of Rhodium Strategies – advises emerging
growth technology companies, their investors, and
the companies who buy them-----
Strategic/M&A advice, business model generation
workshops, strategic consulting and independent
valuations-----
Clients include emerging growth technology
companies, VC funds & Global Fortune 100
enterprises------
Board member at Tekserve - $100m revenues, 200
employees
Who  is  George  Abraham  (cont)…	
Founder of SAS Investors, an early stage
tech transfer focused VC fund
Led investments in Tacit Networks (sold to Packeteer for $78m);
Textronics (sold to Adidas for $36m); Hydroglobe (sold to
Graver Technologies) &Protonex (LSE: PTX.L; IPO valued
company at $110m)
Managing Director at the tech i-Bank C.E.
Unterberg Towbin; ran US private
placements for VC backed companies.
Who  is  George  Abraham  (cont)…	
Selected Clients (present & past)
Valuation Clients (100+ present & past)
First,  a  note  on  being  a  
tech  entrepreneur
Current  Funding  Environment	
Venture  capital  activity  ‘sluggish’  and  
continuing  to  decline  in  Q1  2013
VC  Deal  Flow  Trend	
Q1  2013:  $6.3  billion  across  753  deals,  
worst  quarter  in  more  than  two  years
Where  is  the  money  going?
Are  you  going  to  IPO?	
PROBABLY NOT
Exit will come from a sale
M&A  is  the  way  to  go  –  but  still  
a  small  percentage
VC  backed  M&A/IPO  2009-­‐‑13	
Ratio  seems  steady  at  about  15%  -­‐‑  20%  of  
VC  companies  financed  per  year
Exit  as  multiple  of  
investment	
Less  than  media  would  have  you  believe
More  Stats  on  VC  Funding  and  Exits
Info  on  exits,  IPO  and  
trends  in    deal  terms	
Best places to get this info
Fenwick & West Venture Capital Survey
www.fenwick.com
Price Waterhouse MoneyTree Report
www.pwcmoneytree.com
Pitchbook www.pitchbook.com
National Venture Capital Association
www.nvca.org
Lets  talk  about  M&A
Why  do  emerging  tech  
companies  sell?	
Google comes knocking
Do they even know you exist?
Timing is perfect; sector is hot
Tough to time the market
Shareholder fatigue; can’t raise money
Often the case – worst scenario for a good exit
Competition is brutal; Business not growing
fast enough; Hard to create channels of dist.
Need a strong partner
Board & Mgt plan 1 to 2 years ahead to sell
Smart way to go
If  you  don’t  properly  plan  for  M&A	
*Run  short  of  cash  
before  closing	
*Desperate  
negotiations	
*Panic  among  
management  team	
*Tough  to  hire  a  banker	
*Don’t  have  proper  
relationships  with  
buyers
M&A  Takes  A  Long  Time	
6 MONTHS TO A YEAR – PLUS PREP TIME
How  to  Plan  for  M&A	
Cash in bank to ride out the process
It costs money to sell your company –
accountants, lawyers, bankers, travel etc etc
Who are the natural buyers?
What other industries could benefit from
your business?
Build strategic relationships 6 months to
a year before starting M&A process
Pull together a good team of advisors –
early in the process
Is  your  house  in  order?	
Books & Records up to date?
All Shareholder authorizations and Board Minutes?
Equity incentive options issued and papered?
Employment agreements, invention assignment
agreements all signed and in one place?
Etc etc etc…
Prepare  before  you  pitch	
Information memorandum
Pitch deck
Projections (remember the earn-out…)
Justification for expected valuation
Diligence to support your pitch
Companies  are  Bought  –  Not  Sold	
Good exits happen when someone tries
to buy your company rather than you
trying to sell your company
Most likely to happen when you have a
pre-existing relationship with the buyer
Help  the  acquirer  answer  a  key  
question	
The Acquirer will want to know:
How will buying this asset make my
existing business more valuable, and
how will I bring value to the asset I am
buying?
In your pitch – answer this question!
Deal  Terms    	
Even if the deal is
for cash, you
never get all the
cash at closing!
Earn out
Holdback – 10% to 15%
Employment agrmnt
Non-compete
Geiing  from  LOI  to  Closing	
DILIGENCE
A highly invasive process
They will ask for shocking amounts of
information
You have to get it all to them – fast
LEGAL DOCUMENTATION
Trees will die for your exit
Tempers will fray at times...
Almost  always  a  hiccup  right  
before  closing	
Many things can
derail closing at the
11th hour
Minority shareholders
Last minute diligence
issues
Personality clash
Out of control lawyers
Loss of a key contract
Dispute about
distribution of proceeds
Summary 	
	
Common mistake – not
planning and preparing for
M&A
Getting deals done is hard,
time consuming, and
requires cash in the bank
Proper Prior Planning –
helps drive exit value
The M&A process is stressful
and will distract from your
core business activities
If you are successful, time
at the beach will be well
earned
THANK  YOU!!!	
George Abraham
Rhodium Strategies
george@rhodiumstrategies.com
917.776.4757
@skiinggeorge

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How emerging growth tech companies should prepare for M&A

  • 1. Financing  Environment  and   M&A  for  Tech  Startups   Chatham  and  Madison  Tech  Meetup   June  11,  2013 George Abraham george@rhodiumstrategies.com 917.776.4757 @skiinggeorge
  • 2. Who  is  George  Abraham… Founder of Rhodium Strategies – advises emerging growth technology companies, their investors, and the companies who buy them----- Strategic/M&A advice, business model generation workshops, strategic consulting and independent valuations----- Clients include emerging growth technology companies, VC funds & Global Fortune 100 enterprises------ Board member at Tekserve - $100m revenues, 200 employees
  • 3. Who  is  George  Abraham  (cont)… Founder of SAS Investors, an early stage tech transfer focused VC fund Led investments in Tacit Networks (sold to Packeteer for $78m); Textronics (sold to Adidas for $36m); Hydroglobe (sold to Graver Technologies) &Protonex (LSE: PTX.L; IPO valued company at $110m) Managing Director at the tech i-Bank C.E. Unterberg Towbin; ran US private placements for VC backed companies.
  • 4. Who  is  George  Abraham  (cont)… Selected Clients (present & past) Valuation Clients (100+ present & past)
  • 5. First,  a  note  on  being  a   tech  entrepreneur
  • 6. Current  Funding  Environment Venture  capital  activity  ‘sluggish’  and   continuing  to  decline  in  Q1  2013
  • 7. VC  Deal  Flow  Trend Q1  2013:  $6.3  billion  across  753  deals,   worst  quarter  in  more  than  two  years
  • 8. Where  is  the  money  going?
  • 9. Are  you  going  to  IPO? PROBABLY NOT Exit will come from a sale
  • 10. M&A  is  the  way  to  go  –  but  still   a  small  percentage
  • 11. VC  backed  M&A/IPO  2009-­‐‑13 Ratio  seems  steady  at  about  15%  -­‐‑  20%  of   VC  companies  financed  per  year
  • 12. Exit  as  multiple  of   investment Less  than  media  would  have  you  believe
  • 13. More  Stats  on  VC  Funding  and  Exits
  • 14. Info  on  exits,  IPO  and   trends  in    deal  terms Best places to get this info Fenwick & West Venture Capital Survey www.fenwick.com Price Waterhouse MoneyTree Report www.pwcmoneytree.com Pitchbook www.pitchbook.com National Venture Capital Association www.nvca.org
  • 16. Why  do  emerging  tech   companies  sell? Google comes knocking Do they even know you exist? Timing is perfect; sector is hot Tough to time the market Shareholder fatigue; can’t raise money Often the case – worst scenario for a good exit Competition is brutal; Business not growing fast enough; Hard to create channels of dist. Need a strong partner Board & Mgt plan 1 to 2 years ahead to sell Smart way to go
  • 17. If  you  don’t  properly  plan  for  M&A *Run  short  of  cash   before  closing *Desperate   negotiations *Panic  among   management  team *Tough  to  hire  a  banker *Don’t  have  proper   relationships  with   buyers
  • 18. M&A  Takes  A  Long  Time 6 MONTHS TO A YEAR – PLUS PREP TIME
  • 19. How  to  Plan  for  M&A Cash in bank to ride out the process It costs money to sell your company – accountants, lawyers, bankers, travel etc etc Who are the natural buyers? What other industries could benefit from your business? Build strategic relationships 6 months to a year before starting M&A process Pull together a good team of advisors – early in the process
  • 20. Is  your  house  in  order? Books & Records up to date? All Shareholder authorizations and Board Minutes? Equity incentive options issued and papered? Employment agreements, invention assignment agreements all signed and in one place? Etc etc etc…
  • 21. Prepare  before  you  pitch Information memorandum Pitch deck Projections (remember the earn-out…) Justification for expected valuation Diligence to support your pitch
  • 22. Companies  are  Bought  –  Not  Sold Good exits happen when someone tries to buy your company rather than you trying to sell your company Most likely to happen when you have a pre-existing relationship with the buyer
  • 23. Help  the  acquirer  answer  a  key   question The Acquirer will want to know: How will buying this asset make my existing business more valuable, and how will I bring value to the asset I am buying? In your pitch – answer this question!
  • 24. Deal  Terms     Even if the deal is for cash, you never get all the cash at closing! Earn out Holdback – 10% to 15% Employment agrmnt Non-compete
  • 25. Geiing  from  LOI  to  Closing DILIGENCE A highly invasive process They will ask for shocking amounts of information You have to get it all to them – fast LEGAL DOCUMENTATION Trees will die for your exit Tempers will fray at times...
  • 26. Almost  always  a  hiccup  right   before  closing Many things can derail closing at the 11th hour Minority shareholders Last minute diligence issues Personality clash Out of control lawyers Loss of a key contract Dispute about distribution of proceeds
  • 27. Summary Common mistake – not planning and preparing for M&A Getting deals done is hard, time consuming, and requires cash in the bank Proper Prior Planning – helps drive exit value The M&A process is stressful and will distract from your core business activities If you are successful, time at the beach will be well earned
  • 28. THANK  YOU!!! George Abraham Rhodium Strategies george@rhodiumstrategies.com 917.776.4757 @skiinggeorge