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ICTs Defined
• A diverse set of technological tools and resources
use to communicate, create, disseminate, store
and manage information
- C. Blurton
• Basis of developing and using
telecommunications and computer systems in the
broadest sense. ICT includes hardware, software
and netware as well as institutional, financial,
cultural and application-related parameters that
determine how ICT will be shaped and developed
by society at large
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•Globalization of
•Economy
•Information
• Tech Innovations
• Knowledge-based
•Economy
•Society
•Escalating Demand
for Education
For All
Effective Learning
Anytime
Anywhere
National Vision for ICT in Education
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ICT Plan for Basic Education
Sub title
Focus
• Infrastructure Development
• Technical support
• Teacher training on the design, production
and use of ICT-based instructional materials
• Research and developement
• Technology integration in the curriculum
• Use of innovative technologies in education
and training
• Fund generation
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ICT Plan for Basic Education
Sub titleTargets since 2009:
Provision of appropriate educational technologies to all
public schools
Provision of computer laboratory with multimedia equipment
Provision of electronic library system to all public science-
oriented high schools
Training of public teachers in basic computing and internet
skills as well as in CAI
Integration of ICT in all learning areas
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ICT Potential
Sub title1. Expanding Educational Opportunities
Radio Broadcast
Interactive Radio Instruction
Televisions
Virtual Schools
(online studies)
(Engage in learning opportunities)
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Issues
Dual Shift System
Multigrade schools
Flexibility in Learning
Schedule
ICT Potential
2. Increasing Efficiency
Solutions
Educational TV
Virtual Online Courses
(Auditing time/time management, getting organized, take digital and learn shortcuts)
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ICT Potential
3. Enhancing Quality of Learning
Issues
Motivate and Engage
Learners
Bring life to concepts
(discovery/exploring) and processes
(observe/measure)
Foster Inquiry
Allow application of
information
Bring the world to the
classroom
Offer tutored and
individualized learning
Solutions
Multimedia Learning
Modules
Internet resources
Radio and TV
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ICT Potential
4. Enhancing Quality of Teaching
Issues
Difficult Profession
No One-shot Training
Continuum
Initial Training
Lifelong
Upgrading
Connecting
Solutions
Multimedia Learning
Modules
Training Videos
Teacher Development
Portal
Internet resources for
Teachers
How can teachers develop effective practices and how well do they apply these
practices in the classroom?
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ICT Potential
5. Facilitating Skill Formation
Issues
New workplace
realities
E-Training
Just-in-time
Convenient place
Solutions
Competency-based
multi-media
Training Videos
Interactive media
(e.g video conferencing)
-about enabling learning
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ICT Potential
6. Sustaining Lifelong Learning
Issues
Workers need to learn
new skills
Modern society
demand constant
updating
The “educated” can
become obsolete
Solutions
Radio and TV
Multimedia packages
Online courses
Open Universities
continuous development and improvement of the knowledge and
skills
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ICT Potential
7. Improving Policy Planning and Management
Issues
Management of Institution and System
• School: admission, student flow,personnel,staff
development and facilities
• System: School mapping, personnel payroll,
MIS,communication, infromation
Management of Policy Making
• Storage and analysis of data
• Contruction and assessment of policy scenarios
• Tracking System
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Curriculum and Pedagogy(method and
practice of teaching)
Since 2002- RBEC
Interactive curriculum
- promotes integrated teaching
- interdisciplinary, contextual and authentic learning
What makes it interactive?
skill in accessing, processing, applying information and using
educational software
15. -ICTs mean computers and the
Internet
-ICTs are substitute for schools
and teachers
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Qs about Value of ICTs
Myths
Pressure
Analyze Educational
objectives
Determine Objective for ICT
Understand Potential of ICTs
Examine suitability of ICTs
Plan program of investment
Implement prerequisites
and corequisites
Evaluate and adjust
continuously
Dilemmas Realities
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ICTs in Education
Dilemma
Computers in public schools are UNDERUTILIZED
because.................
•Computers are not used primarily for curricular purpose of
enhancing the teaching and learning process
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ICTs in Education
Why are computers in public schools
UNDERUTELIZED?
Lack of educational software
Lack of hardware peripherals
Lack of local area networks
Lack of internet access
Low level of computing and internet skills of teachers
Low level of skills in using subject-specific applications
Percieved major obstacles to use ICT
o Lack of computers
o Lack of technical support
o Lack of training opportunities for teachers
o Lack of standards and guidelines for ICT
integration
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ICTs in Education
Why are computers in public schools
UNDERUTELIZED?
o Lack of funds for operation and maintenance
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Some Efforts to Fill the Gaps
Networking and Internet
DICP Program
LGU support
GILAS
Teacher Professional development, ICT
Integration, Materials Development
Partners in Learning(Microsoft.....etc)
Intel Teach
Knowledge Channel
Telcos
Linkages with Stakeholders
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Three Challenges
1. REAFFIRM the power of “older” ICTs----- radio,
television and playback technologies
Computers and internet maybe “sexier” but these are
NOT always the most appropriate!
2. FOCUS as much on the “soft” side of the ICTs as the
‘hard’ side.
- Capability building, content development,
community building
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Three Challenges
3. INTEGRATE efforts- vertically and horizontally ---in ICT
Integration
• Learn to learn from each other
• Start building a “community of practice”
• Break the endless cycle of pilots and
• Start thinking about how we can go to scale