4. Chapter 1: The Scope of Orientalism
✘ Orientalists started considering the Orientals as
non-human beings
✘ divided the world in to two parts
✘ ours and theirs
5. ✘ The orients were regarded as uncivilized people
✘ since they were the refined race it was their duty to
civilize these people and in order to achieve their
goal.
✘ the orients themselves were incapable of running
their own government.
✘ every thing the Orientals said and did was recorded
irrespective of its context, and projected to
6. ✘ Europeans defined themselves by defining the Orientals.
✘ culture of the orientals was explained to the European
audience by linking them to the western culture
✘ ”Mohammadism ”
7. Chapter 2: Orientalist Structures and Restructures
✘ literary work
✘ romanticized by the European poets
✘ they were biologically superior, and secondly it were
the Europeans who discovered the orients.
✘ orientalists of the 19th century, namely Silvestre de
Sacy and Ernest Renan
8. Chapter 3 : Orientalism Now
✘ The earlier orientalists did not interact a lot with the orients,
whereas the new orients lived with them as if they were one of
them
✘ Lawrence of Arabia was one of such orienatlists.
✘ two other scholars Massignon and Gibb.
✘ Islam as a weak religion.
✘ orient perspective too.
9. Works of Edward Said
✘ Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography (1966)
✘ Beginnings: Intention and Method (1975)
✘ Orientalism (1978)
✘ Covering Islam : How the Media and the Experts Determine How We
See the Rest of the World (1981)
✘ The World, the Text, and the Critic (1983)
✘ Culture and Imperialism (1993)
11. Works of Fanon
✘ Black Skin, White Masks (1952)
✘ The Wretched of the Earth (1961)
✘ A Dying Colonialism (1959)
12. Black Skin, White Masks
✘ Psychological problems of Black – rejecting his own culture
✘ language provides entry into a culture
✘ inferiority complex and want to become “superior”
✘ Black women may take a white lover – to get access to a white
culture
13. ✘ impossibility of leaving behind the fact of being Black
✘ depicted as bodies rather than as people with minds and feelings.
(nonbeing)
✘ white women are said to need “protection.”
✘ I am a Martinician Woman – lactification –
✘ cultural representations of Blackness - cultural stories children are
exposed to - the hero is white
14. ✘ Black - animalistic, irrational, and dominated by physical desire.
✘ Walking Genitals
✘ leads to an “obsessive neurosis,”
✘ Recognition – Negritude – Educate Man to be actual
✘ 3 phases of colonialism
15. The Wretched of the Earth
✘ decolonization in Africa
✘ On Violence – Decolonization as Violent –
✘ colonized elites in urban areas
✘ Landowners re-create colonial situations in the decolonized nation
16. ✘ Organize, strike and fight back
✘ African leaders in the cities may begin to form national labor parties
instead
22. Works of Homi K. Bhabha
✘ Nation and Narration (1990)
✘ The Location of Culture (1994)
23. “"To study the nation through its
narrative address does not
merely draw attention to its
language and rhetoric; it also
attempts to alter the conception
of the object itself".
25. List of Works
✘ Translation of and introduction to Derrida’s Of Grammatology
(1976)
✘ A Critique of Post-Colonial Reason
✘ Can the Subaltern Speak? (1988)
✘ In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics (Mahasweta Devi)
✘ Selected Subaltern Studies. Ed. with Ranajit Guha
✘ The Post-Colonial Critic
26. The Empire Writes Back - Ashcroft, Tiffin and
Griffiths
Vijay Mishra
Leela Gandhi
27. ✘ White Mythology
✘ Arif Dirlik
✘ Aijaz Ahmed
✘ Sara Suleri – Kim
✘ Bhabha – Passage to India
29. White
Is the color of milk and fresh snow, the
color produced by the combination of all
the colors of the visible spectrum.
You can also split your content
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer
space. It is the darkest color, the result of
the absence of or complete absorption of
light.
30. In two or three columns
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
and the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on
the optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
31. A picture is worth a thousand words
A complex idea can be conveyed
with just a single still image, namely
making it possible to absorb large
amounts of data quickly.
38. Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and the
deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and the
deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
45. Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and released
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✘ Photographs by Unsplash
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