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Magister Management Universitas Indonesia
Service Marketing

CUSTOMER’S ROLES
IN SERVICE DELIVERY
presented by : Ferry, Frisca, Gita, Dwi
PARTICIPANT OF A
CENTER LEARNING

2
Please explain the
characteristic in each level
of customer participation?
Give the example for C to C and B to B

3

1#
LOW

MODERATE
Consumer inputs
required for service
creation

Consumer presence
required during
service delivery






Service is standardized
Service is provided
regardless of any individual
purchase
Payment may be the only
required customer input

Ex: Airline travel and uniform
cleaning service



HIGH
Customer co creates
the service

Client inputs help customize
a standard service



Customer inputs are
necessary for adequate
outcome, but the service
firm provides the service

Active client participation



Service cannot be created
apart from the customers
purchase and active
participation



Customer inputs, choice
and actions co create the
outcome

Provision of service requires
customer purchase





Ex: Hair cut and Payroll service

Ex: Marriage counseling and
management consulting
Examine three major
roles played by
customers in service co
creation and delivery?
5

2#
CUSTOMERS’ ROLES
6

Productive Resources

Contributors to
Service Quality and
Satisfaction

Competitors
Customers As Productive Resources
7



Customer inputs can
affect the organization’s
productivity through both
the quality of what they
contribute and the
resulting quality and
quantity of output
generated.
Customers As Contributors To Service
Quality and Satisfaction
8



Effective customer
participation can
increase the likelihood
that needs are met and
that the benefits the
customer seeks are
actually attained.
Customers As Competitors
9



Internal Exchange vs. External Exchange
Expertise Capacity
 Resource Capacity
 Time Capacity
 Economic Rewards
 Psychic Rewards
 Trust
 Control

What are questions that
should be asked by firms
which want to move into
SSTs as a mode of delivery?
10

3#











What is our strategy (cost saving, revenue growth, competitive
advantage)
What are the benefits to customers?
How can customers be motivated to try the SST?
Are some segments of customers more ready to use the
technology than others?
How can customers be involved in the design of the service
technology system and processes?
What forms of customer education will be needed?
How will inevitable SST failures be handled?
Explain step by step
strategies for enhancing
customer participation
12

4#
STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING
CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION
13



Fig ure 1 3 . 3 Stra te g ie s fo r Enha nc ing Cus to m e r
Pa rtic ip a tio n
Define Customers’ Jobs
14






Helping Oneself
Helping Others
Promoting The Company
Individual Differences: Not Everyone Wants To
Participate
Recruit, Educate, and Reward
Customers
15






Recruit the Right Customers
Educate and Train Customers to Perform Effectively
Reward Customers for Their Contributions
Avoid Negative Outcomes of Inappropriate
Customer Participation
Manage The Customer Mix
16



Table 13.2 Characteristics of Service that Increase the Importance of Compatible
Segments
Conclusion
17





Through understanding the importance of customers in
service delivery and identifying the roles played by the
customer in a particular context, managers can develop
strategies to enhance customer participation.
By implementing these strategies, organization should
see a reduction in gap 3 due to effective, efficient
customer contributions to service delivery.
Case Study
18

Mobile operators are
trying to use its
prepaid
balance
(pulsa) as a media for
micro payment in
retail.
Do you think it will
work?







How do you think they should launch
it to change customers habit from
paying cash to paying using pulsa.
Please use credit card industry
experience as a reference.
Also use “Strategies for enhancing
customer participation” (figure 12.2)
to help the operators achieving their
dream.
Mobile Money
19



Mobile money as a valuable
tool for extending financial
services to unbanked and
under-banked segments of
the Indonesian market and
achieving broader financial
inclusion objectives.
Fact..
20

BANK

DIFFERENCES

TELCO PROVIDER

64 million

The Customers

230 million

The Bank People are only
40% of Indonesian
Population

Biro Riset Infobank (2012) – Infobanknews.com 8 Oct 2013

Simcard penetration
almost 96% of
Indonesian population
21
22
E-Money Participants
23

Bank
BTPN
Niaga
BNI

: BTPN Wow
: Rekening Pulsa
: Doku Wallet

BCA
BRI
Mandiri

: Flazz Card
: BRIZZY
: e-Toll card

Telco
Provider
Telkomsel : T-Cash
Indosat
: Dompetku
XL Axiata : XL Tunai
Mobile Money
24
25
26
The Services
27

MICROPAYMENT
TRANSACTION

< Rp. 5.000.000,00

CASH MONEY

TRANSFER
Benefits & Obstacles
28

Benefits
Benefits






Reached more
customer.
More easy to
attract.
Minimum Risk

Obstacles
Obstacles





BI Rules
Conventional
Habbit
Transaction
People not really
trust
29

ENHANCING CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION
of E-MONEY
on MicroPayment Transaction
DEFINE CUSTOMERS ROLES
30



CLARIFY
LEVEL
of
PARTICIPATI
ON

Define the specific micropayment transaction
as a way to specify the service.

*Our suggestion  Digital Payment






Prior the market segment.
Reduce the level of customer participation from
middle to low level.
Build and develop the efficiency transaction.
Nurture the customer about a self service
culture.

Digital Payment
Transaction.
Ex:
Application
Store (on
Android, IOS,
RIM, etc)


Online
Shopping

DEFINE CUSTOMERS ROLES
31



Helping Others



IDENTITY
SPECIFIC

Design a campaign (charity program)



Customer donation for some specific transaction

JOBS



and

Promoting the Company



TASK

Build a referall program



Offer some discount or bonus for the referall
32

RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS
CUSTOMER


Define the specific micropayment transaction as a way
to specify the service.

*Our suggestion  Digital Payment
RECRUIT




THE RIGHT
CUSTOMER





Appliction Store
Ebook Store
Online Shopping

Prior the market segment.



TechnoSavvy
E-Commerce Shoppers
33

RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS
CUSTOMER

EDUCATE
And
TRAIN
CUSTOMER
S

Promotion and Advertising
Build a website
Build a community
Blast Email and SMS

34

RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS
CUSTOMER
Give Bonus
Redeem Point
Offering Discount


REWARD
CUSTOMER
MANAGE THE CUSTOMER MIX
35



MANAGE THE
CUSTOMER
MIX





Bank Indonesia
Rules
Co-creation with
Government to
educate the
customer due to
cash less society





Provide the availibility
system in each merchant.
Promotion through Ads
and Internet.
Build a community to
gather customer loyalty.
Recommendation
36



Co-Creation

Bank

Provider

Merchant

Provider

Merchant
THE BENEFITS
37

GOVERNMENT
PROVIDER
•

•

BANK

Generate more
profits.
Retain the
simcard usage.

Enhance the time
value of money.

MERCHANT
•

•

No need to
provide cash
money.
Faster in serving
its customer

REACH MORE CUSTOMER and THEIR SATISFACTION
38

Thanks

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Customer's roles in service delivery

  • 1. Magister Management Universitas Indonesia Service Marketing CUSTOMER’S ROLES IN SERVICE DELIVERY presented by : Ferry, Frisca, Gita, Dwi
  • 3. Please explain the characteristic in each level of customer participation? Give the example for C to C and B to B 3 1#
  • 4. LOW MODERATE Consumer inputs required for service creation Consumer presence required during service delivery    Service is standardized Service is provided regardless of any individual purchase Payment may be the only required customer input Ex: Airline travel and uniform cleaning service  HIGH Customer co creates the service Client inputs help customize a standard service  Customer inputs are necessary for adequate outcome, but the service firm provides the service Active client participation  Service cannot be created apart from the customers purchase and active participation  Customer inputs, choice and actions co create the outcome Provision of service requires customer purchase   Ex: Hair cut and Payroll service Ex: Marriage counseling and management consulting
  • 5. Examine three major roles played by customers in service co creation and delivery? 5 2#
  • 6. CUSTOMERS’ ROLES 6 Productive Resources Contributors to Service Quality and Satisfaction Competitors
  • 7. Customers As Productive Resources 7  Customer inputs can affect the organization’s productivity through both the quality of what they contribute and the resulting quality and quantity of output generated.
  • 8. Customers As Contributors To Service Quality and Satisfaction 8  Effective customer participation can increase the likelihood that needs are met and that the benefits the customer seeks are actually attained.
  • 9. Customers As Competitors 9  Internal Exchange vs. External Exchange Expertise Capacity  Resource Capacity  Time Capacity  Economic Rewards  Psychic Rewards  Trust  Control 
  • 10. What are questions that should be asked by firms which want to move into SSTs as a mode of delivery? 10 3#
  • 11.        What is our strategy (cost saving, revenue growth, competitive advantage) What are the benefits to customers? How can customers be motivated to try the SST? Are some segments of customers more ready to use the technology than others? How can customers be involved in the design of the service technology system and processes? What forms of customer education will be needed? How will inevitable SST failures be handled?
  • 12. Explain step by step strategies for enhancing customer participation 12 4#
  • 13. STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION 13  Fig ure 1 3 . 3 Stra te g ie s fo r Enha nc ing Cus to m e r Pa rtic ip a tio n
  • 14. Define Customers’ Jobs 14     Helping Oneself Helping Others Promoting The Company Individual Differences: Not Everyone Wants To Participate
  • 15. Recruit, Educate, and Reward Customers 15     Recruit the Right Customers Educate and Train Customers to Perform Effectively Reward Customers for Their Contributions Avoid Negative Outcomes of Inappropriate Customer Participation
  • 16. Manage The Customer Mix 16  Table 13.2 Characteristics of Service that Increase the Importance of Compatible Segments
  • 17. Conclusion 17   Through understanding the importance of customers in service delivery and identifying the roles played by the customer in a particular context, managers can develop strategies to enhance customer participation. By implementing these strategies, organization should see a reduction in gap 3 due to effective, efficient customer contributions to service delivery.
  • 18. Case Study 18 Mobile operators are trying to use its prepaid balance (pulsa) as a media for micro payment in retail. Do you think it will work?    How do you think they should launch it to change customers habit from paying cash to paying using pulsa. Please use credit card industry experience as a reference. Also use “Strategies for enhancing customer participation” (figure 12.2) to help the operators achieving their dream.
  • 19. Mobile Money 19  Mobile money as a valuable tool for extending financial services to unbanked and under-banked segments of the Indonesian market and achieving broader financial inclusion objectives.
  • 20. Fact.. 20 BANK DIFFERENCES TELCO PROVIDER 64 million The Customers 230 million The Bank People are only 40% of Indonesian Population Biro Riset Infobank (2012) – Infobanknews.com 8 Oct 2013 Simcard penetration almost 96% of Indonesian population
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. E-Money Participants 23 Bank BTPN Niaga BNI : BTPN Wow : Rekening Pulsa : Doku Wallet BCA BRI Mandiri : Flazz Card : BRIZZY : e-Toll card Telco Provider Telkomsel : T-Cash Indosat : Dompetku XL Axiata : XL Tunai
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. The Services 27 MICROPAYMENT TRANSACTION < Rp. 5.000.000,00 CASH MONEY TRANSFER
  • 28. Benefits & Obstacles 28 Benefits Benefits    Reached more customer. More easy to attract. Minimum Risk Obstacles Obstacles    BI Rules Conventional Habbit Transaction People not really trust
  • 29. 29 ENHANCING CUSTOMER PARTICIPATION of E-MONEY on MicroPayment Transaction
  • 30. DEFINE CUSTOMERS ROLES 30  CLARIFY LEVEL of PARTICIPATI ON Define the specific micropayment transaction as a way to specify the service. *Our suggestion  Digital Payment     Prior the market segment. Reduce the level of customer participation from middle to low level. Build and develop the efficiency transaction. Nurture the customer about a self service culture. Digital Payment Transaction. Ex: Application Store (on Android, IOS, RIM, etc)  Online Shopping 
  • 31. DEFINE CUSTOMERS ROLES 31  Helping Others  IDENTITY SPECIFIC Design a campaign (charity program)  Customer donation for some specific transaction JOBS  and Promoting the Company  TASK Build a referall program  Offer some discount or bonus for the referall
  • 32. 32 RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS CUSTOMER  Define the specific micropayment transaction as a way to specify the service. *Our suggestion  Digital Payment RECRUIT   THE RIGHT CUSTOMER   Appliction Store Ebook Store Online Shopping Prior the market segment.   TechnoSavvy E-Commerce Shoppers
  • 33. 33 RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS CUSTOMER EDUCATE And TRAIN CUSTOMER S Promotion and Advertising Build a website Build a community Blast Email and SMS 
  • 34. 34 RECRUIT, EDUCATE and REWARDS CUSTOMER Give Bonus Redeem Point Offering Discount  REWARD CUSTOMER
  • 35. MANAGE THE CUSTOMER MIX 35  MANAGE THE CUSTOMER MIX   Bank Indonesia Rules Co-creation with Government to educate the customer due to cash less society   Provide the availibility system in each merchant. Promotion through Ads and Internet. Build a community to gather customer loyalty.
  • 37. THE BENEFITS 37 GOVERNMENT PROVIDER • • BANK Generate more profits. Retain the simcard usage. Enhance the time value of money. MERCHANT • • No need to provide cash money. Faster in serving its customer REACH MORE CUSTOMER and THEIR SATISFACTION