This document discusses strategies and mechanisms for sustaining partnerships between Africa and Europe in agricultural research for development. It describes a user-led process where farmers' organizations provide demand for research. This allows for better mutual understanding and capacity strengthening between farming and research communities. The document also outlines funds for competitive research and incentives that provide diversification of funding opportunities. Communication and knowledge management strategies are discussed as ways to elaborate partnership proposals, attract funding, and ensure visibility. Institutionalizing brokerage mechanisms and developing a common knowledge platform are presented as ways to sustain research consortia and prevent backtracking on past partnerships between Africa and Europe in agricultural research.