3. Elements of a Program Implementation and Monitoring Assessment Program Design Evaluation
4. Elements of a Program Implementation and Monitoring Assessment Program Design Evaluation
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22. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Impact Change in the health, social, economic status of the population of interest
23. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Effect Change in the knowledge, attitudes, skills, behavior of the population of interest
24. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Outputs Products and services that must be in place for the effects and impact to occur
25. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Activities Activities Either technical activity or support required to produce the outputs
26. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Activities Inputs Inputs Resources needed to support the activities
27. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Activities Inputs Design direction Causal Hypothesis This set of inputs and activities will result in these products and services (outputs), which will lead to these changes in the population, which will contribute to the desired impact.
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29. Sample Causal Pathway for Service Delivery Program Impact Effects Activities Inputs Outputs Activities Outputs Health, social, economic status Knowledge Attitudes Behavior Activity: Deliver services Output: Good quality services available Activity: Provide education, counseling Output: Good education, counseling available Activity: Supplies & logistics Output: Adequate supplies Activity: Training Output: Skilled workers Activity: Super vision Output: Better, motivated workers Staff Sites $$$ Techn Expert
32. Program Design: Key Issues USAID/Vietnam Informal Training January, 2004
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36. Program Design: Exercise 1: Designing your own Causal Pathway
37. Sample Causal Pathway for Service Delivery Program Impact Effects Activities Inputs Outputs Activities Outputs $60,000 3 International Staff Members – full-time Training Resources Overhead for 1 in-country staff clinic Design Focused Training Materials for Midwives Prepare Training Agenda and schedule for 10 midwives Training Manuals for midwives Training agenda Train 10 midwives on life saving skills Prepare placement and work schedule for midwives in 5 local district clinics 10 Trained Midwives in LSS Liaise with 5 local district clinics Increased access to midwifery services for families living in marginalized communities Increased use of clinical services Increased number of women with attended births Liaison with 5 district clinics Placement for 10 trained midwives with work schedule Reduced Maternal Mortality Reduced Infant Mortality Higher quality of life
38. The Causal Pathway: Monitoring and Evaluation USAID/Vietnam Informal Training January, 2004
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41. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Activities Inputs Design direction Implementation, monitoring and evaluation direction
42. Causal Pathway Framework Impact Effect Outputs Activities Inputs Were inputs available, adequate, timely? Were activities performed on schedule? Were outputs produced? Were they of acceptable quality? Were effects observed? Was impact achieved?
72. Program Evaluation This introduction to Evaluation is designed for staff who assist in program design. Following are some general principles and issues that are important to consider in the program design phase.
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84. Program Design: Transforming a Program Framework into a Proposal USAID/Vietnam Informal Training January, 2004
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92. Program Timeline X X Activity 2.1 X X Activity 2.2 X Evaluation X X X Monitoring Reporting Expected Result 2 X X X Activity 1.2 X X X Activity 1.1 Expected Result 1 Month 6 Month 5 Month 4 Month 3 Month 2 Month 1 Year 1