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Ovarian Cancer Treatment & Management Karen A. Zempolich, M.D. Monarch Women’s Cancer Center Utah Cancer Action Network May 5, 2008
Ovarian Carcinoma--Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma--Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma--Signs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer: Risk Factors Hysterectomy/Removal of Both Ovaries Personal breast cancer history   Infertility / low parity   Pregnancy  and Breastfeeding Family history   Oral Contraceptives (50% decrease) Age   Decrease   Increase
Ovarian Cancer: How is Ovarian Cancer Diagnosed? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer ,[object Object],50% Overall 0-20% 15 IV -- distant 15-30% 55 III -- abdomen 65% 6 II  -- pelvis 95% 24 I  --  ovary 5 yr Survival Percent Stage
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma Initial Surgery -- Surgical Staging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma Initial Surgery -- Surgical Staging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Initial Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goff et al, Cancer 2007
Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goff et al, Cancer 2007
Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Hospital Goff et al, Cancer 2007 57% Low (1-9) Annual cases 69% Urban 56% Large rural 46% Small rural Location 74% High (>20) 69% Medium (10-19) Rate of Comprehensive Surgery
Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Surgeon Goff et al, Cancer 2007 55% Very Low (1) Annual cases 76% Gyn Onc 37% OB/ Gyn (Maine only) 38% Gen Surgeon Location 75% High (>10) 65% Medium (2-9) Rate of Comprehensive Surgery
Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Patient Goff et al, Cancer 2007 0.54 (0.41-0.72) >80 0.79 (0.64-0.97) 71-80 0.88 (0.74-1.05) 61-70 1.07 (0.92-1.26) 51-60 1.00 21-50 Age OR (95% CI)
Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Patient Goff et al, Cancer 2007 0.66  (0.44-0.99) Asian/ Islander 0.76  (0.60-0.95) Hispanic 0.66  (0.52-0.83) African American 1.00 Caucasian Race OR (95% CI)
Ovarian Carcinoma Surgery--Debulking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Debulking Baker et al, Cancer 1994 13% > 2 cm 20% 1 to 2 cm 50% < 1 cm 5 yr survival Residual Disease
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Debulking Hacker N, Ob & Gyn 1983 6 months > 1.5 cm 18 months 0.5 to 1.5 cm 40 months < 0.5cm Median survival Residual Disease
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Initial Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Elit et al, Gyn Oncol 2002
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Initial Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer in Utah ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pelvic Mass:  Preoperative Prediction of Malignancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer: Hereditary Risks   20 - 65%   Known BRCA1 or BRCA2 inherited mutation   40%   Hereditary ovarian cancer  syndrome   7%   2 first-degree relatives  5%   1 first-degree relative 1.8% None Lifetime Risk Family History of Ovarian Cancer
Preoperative Prediction of Malignancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Roman et al, Ob &Gyn 1997
 
 
 
 
 
ACOG / SGO Referral Guidelines Newly Diagnosed Pelvic Mass ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ACOG Committee Opinion 2002 (Merit referral to gynecologic oncologist)
ACOG / SGO Referral Guidelines Predictive Value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005
Referral Guidelines Predictive Value-- Premenopausal Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 92 34 Overall 82 19 Family Hx 89 64 Metastases 89 58 Ascites 85 70 CA125 NPV % PPV % Criteria
Referral Guidelines Predictive Value-- Postmenopausal Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 61 66 Pelvic Exam 91 60 Overall 56 42 Family Hx 77 84 Metastases 72 79 Ascites 85 74 CA125 NPV % PPV % Criteria
Referral Guidelines Patient Distribution Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 69% 30% OB/ Gyn 58% 6% OB/Gyn 42% 94% Gyn Onc Postmenopausal 31% 70% Gyn Onc Premenopausal Benign Mass Ovarian Cancer Specialty
Modified Referral Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005
Referral Guidelines-- Modified Patient Distribution Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 73% 15% OB/ Gyn 76% 10% OB/Gyn 24% 90% Gyn Onc Postmenopausal 27% 85% Gyn Onc Premenopausal Benign Mass Ovarian Cancer Specialty
Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer Advances in Chemotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Armstrong et al, NEJM 2006
Ovarian Cancer Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Armstrong et al, NEJM 2006
Ovarian Cancer Treatment & Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ovarian Cancer Treatment & Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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05052008OvarianTelehealth

  • 1. Ovarian Cancer Treatment & Management Karen A. Zempolich, M.D. Monarch Women’s Cancer Center Utah Cancer Action Network May 5, 2008
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  • 5. Ovarian Cancer: Risk Factors Hysterectomy/Removal of Both Ovaries Personal breast cancer history Infertility / low parity Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Family history Oral Contraceptives (50% decrease) Age Decrease Increase
  • 6.
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  • 13. Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Hospital Goff et al, Cancer 2007 57% Low (1-9) Annual cases 69% Urban 56% Large rural 46% Small rural Location 74% High (>20) 69% Medium (10-19) Rate of Comprehensive Surgery
  • 14. Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Surgeon Goff et al, Cancer 2007 55% Very Low (1) Annual cases 76% Gyn Onc 37% OB/ Gyn (Maine only) 38% Gen Surgeon Location 75% High (>10) 65% Medium (2-9) Rate of Comprehensive Surgery
  • 15. Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Patient Goff et al, Cancer 2007 0.54 (0.41-0.72) >80 0.79 (0.64-0.97) 71-80 0.88 (0.74-1.05) 61-70 1.07 (0.92-1.26) 51-60 1.00 21-50 Age OR (95% CI)
  • 16. Ovarian Carcinoma Comprehensive surgical treatment- Patient Goff et al, Cancer 2007 0.66 (0.44-0.99) Asian/ Islander 0.76 (0.60-0.95) Hispanic 0.66 (0.52-0.83) African American 1.00 Caucasian Race OR (95% CI)
  • 17.
  • 18. Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Debulking Baker et al, Cancer 1994 13% > 2 cm 20% 1 to 2 cm 50% < 1 cm 5 yr survival Residual Disease
  • 19. Ovarian Carcinoma Primary Management—Debulking Hacker N, Ob & Gyn 1983 6 months > 1.5 cm 18 months 0.5 to 1.5 cm 40 months < 0.5cm Median survival Residual Disease
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  • 30. Ovarian Cancer: Hereditary Risks 20 - 65% Known BRCA1 or BRCA2 inherited mutation 40% Hereditary ovarian cancer syndrome 7% 2 first-degree relatives 5% 1 first-degree relative 1.8% None Lifetime Risk Family History of Ovarian Cancer
  • 31.
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  • 39. Referral Guidelines Predictive Value-- Premenopausal Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 92 34 Overall 82 19 Family Hx 89 64 Metastases 89 58 Ascites 85 70 CA125 NPV % PPV % Criteria
  • 40. Referral Guidelines Predictive Value-- Postmenopausal Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 61 66 Pelvic Exam 91 60 Overall 56 42 Family Hx 77 84 Metastases 72 79 Ascites 85 74 CA125 NPV % PPV % Criteria
  • 41. Referral Guidelines Patient Distribution Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 69% 30% OB/ Gyn 58% 6% OB/Gyn 42% 94% Gyn Onc Postmenopausal 31% 70% Gyn Onc Premenopausal Benign Mass Ovarian Cancer Specialty
  • 42.
  • 43. Referral Guidelines-- Modified Patient Distribution Im et al, Ob &Gyn 2005 73% 15% OB/ Gyn 76% 10% OB/Gyn 24% 90% Gyn Onc Postmenopausal 27% 85% Gyn Onc Premenopausal Benign Mass Ovarian Cancer Specialty
  • 44.
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  • 50.