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Schering-Plough Corporation
2 0 0 0 A N N U A L R E P O RT
Schering-Plough Corporation

PROFILE
Schering-Plough is a worldwide pharmaceutical company committed
to discovering, developing and marketing new therapies and treatment
programs that can improve people’s health and extend lives. The
Company is a recognized leader in biotechnology, genomics and gene
therapy. Core product groups are allergy and respiratory, anti-infective
and anticancer, cardiovasculars and dermatologicals. Schering-Plough
also has a global animal health business as well as leading consumer
brands of foot care, over-the-counter and sun care products.
Innovative research, effective marketing and solid financial management
have enabled the Company to grow and deliver attractive financial results.


2000 HIGHLIGHTS

15TH CONSECUTIVE YEAR OF DOUBLE-DIGIT
GROWTH IN EARNINGS PER SHARE.

17TH DIVIDEND INCREASE SINCE 1986.

10 SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
COMPLETED SINCE 1983; CURRENT
$1.5 BILLION PROGRAM ONGOING.

PA RT N E R S H I P S F O R M E D W I T H
MERCK & CO., INC. TO DEVELOP AND
M A R K E T I N T H E U N I T E D S TAT E S N E W
MEDICINES IN CHOLESTEROL-MANAGEMENT
A N D R E S P I R AT O RY T H E R A P Y A R E A S .

E I G H T M A R K E T I N G A P P R O VA L S R E C E I V E D
F O R M A J O R P R O D U C T S O R I N D I C AT I O N S .

1 4 M A R K E T I N G A P P L I C AT I O N S F I L E D F O R
M A J O R P R O D U C T S O R I N D I C AT I O N S .


COVER
Identifying natural and synthetic compounds that interact with drug
targets and then determining their molecular structure can be key to
discovering potential therapeutic agents. Photo depicts a sample
compound being inserted for analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) technology.


The trademarks indicated by CAPITAL LETTERS in this Annual Report are the
property of, licensed to, promoted or distributed by Schering-Plough Corporation,
its subsidiaries or related companies.

As used in this Annual Report, the terms “Schering-Plough” and the “Company”
refer collectively to Schering-Plough Corporation, a holding company, and its
domestic and international operating subsidiaries, which are engaged in the
discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical
products worldwide.

Copyright © 2001, Schering-Plough Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
financial highlights

                                                                                                                                             Percent
                                                                                               2000                    1999
(Dollars in millions, except per share figures)                                                                                              Change
Operating Results
Net sales                                                                                 $    9,815          $      9,116                      8%
Income before income taxes                                                                     3,188                 2,795                     14%
Net income                                                                                     2,423                 2,110                     15%
Diluted earnings per common share                                                               1.64                  1.42                     15%
Investments
Research and development                                                                  $    1,333          $      1,191                     12%
Capital expenditures                                                                             763                   543                     40%
Financial Condition
Return on average shareholders’ equity                                                        42.9%                   46.0%
Total assets                                                                              $ 10,805  $                9,375
Shareholders’ equity                                                                         6,119                   5,165
Other Data
Cash dividends per common share                                                           $     .545          $      .485
Number of employees                                                                           28,100               26,500
Average shares outstanding for diluted EPS (in millions)                                       1,476                1,486




DILUTED EARNINGS PER
COMMON SHARE                                      NET INCOME                                     DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE
dollars                                           dollars in millions                            dollars



                                                                                  2,423
                                                                                                                                                  .545
                                                                          2,110
                               1.64                                                                                                  .485

                       1.42                                                                                               .425
                                                                  1,756

                                                                                                             .368
                1.18                                      1,444
                                                                                                  .320
                                                  1,213
         .97
 .82




 96      97      98             00
                        99                         96      97      98              00
                                                                           99                     96           97          98                      00
                                                                                                                                       99




contents
01 financial highlights 02 letter to shareholders 04 worldwide pharmaceuticals and research
14 sales by major therapeutic categories 15 financial section 37 directors and officers 37 investor information




                                                                                                         S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 1
letter to shareholders



For the 15th consecutive year, Schering-Plough in 2000 recorded            MARKETING ACHIEVEMENTS Worldwide pharmaceutical sales in
double-digit growth in diluted earnings per share, which rose 15           2000 grew 8 percent to $8.3 billion. Leading pharmaceutical sales
percent to $1.64 from $1.42 in the prior year. Net income totaled          for the year was our CLARITIN line of nonsedating antihistamines,
$2.4 billion versus $2.1 billion in 1999. Worldwide sales for the year     the largest selling in the world. Worldwide sales of CLARITIN increased
were up 8 percent to $9.8 billion. Excluding foreign exchange, sales       13 percent to $3.0 billion.
rose 10 percent. Growth was paced by worldwide pharmaceuticals,
                                                                           Building on the strength of the CLARITIN franchise in world allergy
which contributed 85 percent of total Company sales.
                                                                           markets is expected to be CLARINEX (desloratadine), a new once-daily
Schering-Plough recorded other notable achievements during                 nonsedating antihistamine. In January 2001, the product gained
the year. We gained marketing approvals for eight major products           European Union (EU) approval for the treatment of seasonal allergies,
or indications in the United States or internationally. We filed           and it also received a U.S. approvable letter. Schering-Plough
14 regulatory applications for major products or indications. We           is working to expand its global allergy/respiratory franchise with
strengthened our research and development programs by entering             NASONEX, a nasal-inhaled steroid for allergies, and ASMANEX, an
into eight research collaborations and recommending that five new          orally inhaled steroid for asthma. In 2000, NASONEX continued to
compounds advance into development.                                        gain market share in the United States and major international
                                                                           markets. ASMANEX has been approved for use in eight international
ADVANCES IN RESEARCH Schering-Plough’s record of success                   countries, including Canada.
proceeds from a tradition of growth through research, as evidenced
by steadily increasing expenditures for research and development.          Our alpha interferon franchise for treating various cancers and
In 2000, R&D spending rose 12 percent to $1.3 billion.                     viral diseases was a major contributor in 2000, with worldwide
                                                                           sales increasing 21 percent to $1.4 billion. The product line consists
Targeting specific therapeutic areas, Schering-Plough has built a          of INTRON A; REBETRON Combination Therapy, containing REBETOL
strong in-house organization to generate promising drug candidates         Capsules and INTRON A Injection; and PEG-INTRON, a longer-acting
and critically assess external opportunities. We actively seek to expand   form of INTRON A. REBETRON Combination Therapy is the current stan-
our pipeline through licensing agreements for new compounds and            dard of care for treating hepatitis C, a serious disease affecting some
advanced research technologies.                                            10 million people in major world markets. PEG-INTRON was approved
                                                                           in May in the EU and in January 2001 in the United States to treat
An important collaboration was announced in May, when we entered
                                                                           hepatitis C. In December, the EU’s regulatory agency recommended
into two partnerships with Merck & Co., Inc. One partnership is
                                                                           approval of the combination use of PEG-INTRON and REBETOL for
seeking to develop for the U.S. market a once-daily fixed-combination
                                                                           hepatitis C. This combination is expected to become the new stan-
tablet of ezetimibe, the Company’s novel cholesterol absorption
                                                                           dard of care. A U.S. application for the combination use was submit-
inhibitor, and Merck’s cholesterol-management medicine Zocor, as
                                                                           ted in February 2001.
well as use of ezetimibe as monotherapy and co-administered with
other statins. The other partnership is pursuing development in            Schering-Plough is increasing its presence in the areas of cancer and
the United States of a once-daily fixed-combination tablet containing      inflammatory diseases. Sales of TEMODAR, a brain cancer treatment,
our nonsedating antihistamine CLARITIN and Merck’s leukotriene             topped $100 million for the first time in 2000. In June, REMICADE,
receptor antagonist Singulair for treating allergic rhinitis and asthma.   an anti-inflammatory agent, received EU marketing authorization for
                                                                           combination use in treating rheumatoid arthritis, with an expanded
                                                                           indication approved in February 2001. The product is licensed for

0 2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
RICHARD JAY KOGAN (LEFT) AND RAUL E. CESAN




marketing in most non-U.S. countries from Centocor, Inc., a unit           FDA regarding the quality and reliability of our manufacturing systems
of Johnson & Johnson.                                                      and controls.

In cardiovasculars, INTEGRILIN Injection, a platelet aggregation           We continue to strive to conduct all aspects of our business
inhibitor, has become the most widely used GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor           according to the highest ethical standards and in compliance with
in the United States. Through a licensing agreement with COR               all applicable laws and regulations. We believe that our products
Therapeutics, Inc., Schering-Plough co-markets INTEGRILIN in the           deliver quality and value to patients and the medical community,
United States and markets the product in Europe.                           and that we have priced them responsibly. The Company recognizes
                                                                           its obligations to be a good corporate citizen and seeks to fulfill
Contributing to Schering-Plough’s success in 2000 were our animal          those responsibilities. Philanthropic contributions in 2000 totaled
health and consumer products business units. Animal health sales           $6.0 million, including those from the Schering-Plough
totaled $720 million. Our DR. SCHOLL’S line of foot care products          Foundation and direct or in-kind corporate gifts.
and the COPPERTONE and BAIN DE SOLEIL sun care lines together
hold well-established No. 1 positions in their North American              We are pleased to welcome David H. Komansky, chairman and chief
markets. The Company’s over-the-counter products include some              executive officer of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., who was elected to the
of the best-known U.S. brands.                                             Board of Directors effective November 1, 2000.

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS Schering-Plough’s capital investments               At year-end, Hugh A. D’Andrade, vice chairman and chief
totaled $763 million in 2000. A $450 million expansion of our              administrative officer, retired from his corporate and Board positions.
Singapore manufacturing facilities was initiated in December 2000. In      Mr. D’Andrade has been an integral part of Schering-Plough’s
July, Schering-Plough announced an agreement to purchase                   progress for nearly 20 years and a valued member of our leadership
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s research and office facility        team. We are grateful to him for his many contributions.
in Summit, N.J. This past fall we opened a new world headquarters
                                                                           Schering-Plough demonstrated in 2000 that we have the expertise,
at our Kenilworth, N.J. campus.
                                                                           resources and drive to compete and succeed in the global
The Board of Directors in April 2000 authorized Schering-Plough’s          pharmaceutical marketplace. We are confident our strengths will
17th increase in the quarterly dividend since 1986, raising                enable us to build on that record in the years ahead.
the quarterly payment by 12 percent to 14 cents per share.
A $1.5 billion share repurchase program begun in April 2000
was 33 percent complete by year-end 2000. Since 1983, the
Company has bought back the equivalent of 789 million shares
at a cost of approximately $5.9 billion.                                   RICHARD JAY KOGAN
                                                                           Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Schering-Plough in February 2001 reported on U.S. manufacturing
process and control issues, critical findings from facility inspections
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the negative
impact these issues are expected to have on our 2001 financial results.
For details see page 19. We are taking full responsibility for resolving   RAUL E. CESAN
these matters in a timely manner and securing the confidence of the        President and Chief Operating Officer


                                                                           February 16, 2001
                                                                                                                    S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 3
worldwide pharmaceuticals
and research


                                                                        allergy and respiratory
Schering-Plough’s success in the worldwide pharmaceutical                                                    The Company’s next-generation
marketplace stems from its commitment to innovative research                                                 allergy treatment, CLARINEX
                                                                        MARKETED PRODUCTS
and effective execution of global marketing programs.                                                        (desloratadine), is a new once-
                                                                        Building on strong and growing       daily nonsedating antihistamine
Consolidated worldwide sales rose 8 percent in 2000, led by             product lines, allergy/respiratory   for the treatment of seasonal
Schering-Plough’s global pharmaceuticals business. U.S. sales rose      is Schering-Plough’s largest         allergic rhinitis (SAR). In
9 percent and international sales grew 6 percent, with pharmaceutical   therapeutic product category.        January 2001, the European
products generating 85 percent of total sales. Also contributing were   Worldwide sales increased            Union (EU) granted marketing
the Company’s global animal health business and its consumer lines      9 percent to $4.2 billion            authorization for desloratadine
of foot care, over-the-counter and sun care products.                   in 2000.                             5 mg tablets for the treatment
                                                                                                             of SAR in adults and children
The United States, as the world’s largest pharmaceutical market,        Schering-Plough is establishing
                                                                                                             12 years of age and older. A
historically has produced the majority of Schering-Plough’s sales.      a global allergy/respiratory fran-
                                                                                                             highly potent H1 receptor
While the Company expects this country to remain its largest market,    chise with new and established
                                                                                                             antagonist, desloratadine taken
it also foresees major growth opportunities in international markets,   products that are steadily
                                                                                                             once daily provides 24-hour
notably in Europe. In that region, Schering-Plough has new products,    producing higher sales in most
                                                                                                             relief from nasal and non-nasal
both on the market and undergoing regulatory review, in therapeutic     major markets. The Company
                                                                                                             symptoms of SAR and, in clini-
areas where the Company has not previously competed.                    holds the leading position in the
                                                                                                             cal trials, significantly reduced
                                                                        U.S. allergy/respiratory market
                                                                                                             total symptom scores associat-
Helping fuel this growth has been the steady expansion of the           and is embarking on a major
                                                                                                             ed with seasonal allergies.
Company’s sales force, both internationally and in the United States.   drive to extend that position
The sales force has grown to approximately 12,400 worldwide, with       on a worldwide basis.                A U.S. approvable letter for
about 4,700 in the United States and 7,700 internationally.
                                                                                                             the 5 mg tablet formulation of
                                                                        The Company’s strong U.S.
                                                                                                             CLARINEX was issued in January
Schering-Plough’s research and development efforts focus                position has been led by sales of
                                                                                                             2001. Regulatory applications
on therapeutic areas where there are opportunities to achieve           the CLARITIN (loratadine) family
                                                                                                             have been submitted in the EU
significant medical advances. Research targets include allergic and     of nonsedating antihistamine
                                                                                                             and the United States for other
inflammatory disorders, infectious diseases, oncology, cardiovascular   products. Worldwide CLARITIN
                                                                                                             CLARINEX formulations and
disease and central nervous system disorders. In 2000, five discovery   sales increased by 13 percent in
                                                                                                             indications, including a rapidly
compounds were recommended to advance into clinical development.        2000 to $3.0 billion, with $2.6
                                                                                                             disintegrating tablet, a twice-daily
                                                                        billion generated in the United
The Company has systematically integrated new technologies into                                              version with a decongestant
                                                                        States. Decongestant formula-
its drug discovery and development programs. These technologies                                              and a pediatric syrup formula-
                                                                        tions represented 27 percent of
include genomics, combinatorial chemistry, automated high-through-                                           tion, and for use in treating
                                                                        CLARITIN sales, or $817 million.
put screening and structure-based drug design. Schering-Plough                                               chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU),
also actively supplements in-house research efforts by licensing                                             or hives of unknown cause.
potential new therapies and research technologies. R&D investments
in 2000 rose 12 percent to $1.3 billion.



0 4 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
REVIEWING PLANS FOR CLARINEX (LEFT PHOTO), A NEW ONCE-DAILY NONSEDATING ANTIHISTAMINE, ARE MARKETING TEAM MEMBERS, FROM LEFT,
GRETA KELLER, DIRECTOR; JAMES ROBINSON, DIRECTOR; AND LUIS SALMUN, M.D., DIRECTOR. REAGENTS AND BUFFERS (RIGHT PHOTO) ARE USED TO PURIFY
PROTEINS BY SCIENTISTS SEARCHING FOR NEW THERAPEUTIC ENTITIES.




The success of CLARITIN has           In August 2000, the FDA             An important part of                 approved in the United States
been due to its unique combi-         granted CLARITIN six months of      Schering-Plough’s drive to           for the prevention of nasal
nation of benefits. A once-daily,     additional marketing exclusivity,   expand its global allergy/           symptoms of SAR in adults and
nonsedating antihistamine,            covering all five formulations      respiratory franchise is NASONEX     children as young as age 12.
CLARITIN provides safe and            of the product, as a result of      (mometasone furoate monohy-          The Company holds a U.S.
effective relief from seasonal        the Company’s having conducted      drate), a potent, once-daily nasal   patent that is set to expire in
allergies with flexible and con-      pediatric clinical trials. The      spray for allergies. Sold in 57      2017 for mometasone furoate
venient dosing. In major world        six-month period of marketing       countries, the product offers a      monohydrate, the active ingre-
markets, the product is available     exclusivity is added to the         rapid onset of action, favorable     dient in NASONEX.
in as many as five formulations.      expiration dates of all patents     side-effect profile and low
                                                                                                               In the EU, NASONEX is marketed
These include CLARITIN Tablets,       covering CLARITIN.                  systemic absorption.
                                                                                                               for use in children 6 to 11 years
a once-daily antihistamine;
                                      Schering-Plough owns or has         Worldwide sales of NASONEX           of age for the once-daily treat-
CLARITIN-D 24 Hour (loratadine/
                                      licensed several loratadine-        increased 60 percent in 2000         ment of symptoms of seasonal
pseudoephedrine sulfate)
                                      related patents. The loratadine     to $415 million. NASONEX             allergic or perennial allergic
Extended Release Tablets,
                                      compound patent in the United       continues to capture U.S.            rhinitis. In France, NASONEX is
a once-daily version with a
                                      States is set to expire in          market share formerly held by        indicated for use in children as
decongestant; CLARITIN-D 12
                                      June 2002 and the compound          VANCENASE (beclomethasone            young as age 3. The product
Hour, a twice-daily version with
                                      patent for desloratadine in         dipropionate), the Company’s         holds the No. 2 position in the
a decongestant; CLARITIN Syrup,
                                      April 2004. A fluoroloratadine      predecessor nasal-inhaled            world nasal-inhaled steroid
a syrup formulation for children;
                                      patent is due to expire in 2008,    steroid. Combined worldwide          market and leading positions in
and CLARITIN REDITABS, a
                                      and a formulation patent for        sales of NASONEX and VANCENASE       several major markets in the
once-daily product in a rapidly
                                      CLARITIN-D 24 Hour is due to        rose 24 percent to $590 million      EU and Latin America.
disintegrating tablet.
                                      expire in 2012.                     in 2000. At year-end, the
                                                                                                               Asthma affects millions of
Based on the results of pediatric                                         two products held a 33 percent
                                      The Company also has licensed                                            people worldwide and represents
trials, the U.S. Food and                                                 share of the U.S. nasal-inhaled
                                      from Sepracor Inc. patent rights                                         a growing public health concern in
Drug Administration (FDA) in                                              steroid category.
                                      covering certain uses of                                                 major world markets, particularly
December approved broader
                                      desloratadine that expire in        In the United States, NASONEX        given its increased incidence in
product labeling for CLARITIN
                                      2014. In August 2000, a U.S.        is marketed for the treatment        pediatric populations.
Syrup to include children 2 to
                                      formulation patent covering         of nasal symptoms of seasonal
5 years old for the relief of nasal
                                      desloratadine-related products      and perennial allergic rhinitis
and non-nasal symptoms of SAR
                                      was issued to Schering-Plough       in children as young as 3 years
and the treatment of CIU.
                                      that expires in 2019.               of age. NASONEX is the only drug
CLARITIN Syrup is the only
                                                                          in its class to be indicated for
nonsedating antihistamine
                                                                          children as young as age 3, and
approved for children as young
                                                                          the only nasal-inhaled steroid
as age 2.



                                                                                                                   S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 5
DISCUSSING NEW RESPIRATORY THERAPIES (LEFT PHOTO) ARE GARY MCWALTERS, SENIOR PRODUCT MANAGER, AND LINDA ARMSTRONG, M.D., DIRECTOR, CLINICAL
RESEARCH, ALLERGY. CARMINE GIANNETTA, PROCESS DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST (RIGHT PHOTO), MONITORS A 30-LITER CELL CULTURE BIOREACTOR AT A COMPANY
FACILITY IN UNION, N.J.




ASMANEX (mometasone furoate),                            in the United States. A              In May 2000, the Company           antibody to the cytokine
an orally inhaled steroid, is the                        Company subsidiary, Warrick          formed a partnership with          interleukin-5 (IL-5). Anti-IL-5
Company’s next-generation                                Pharmaceuticals, markets             Merck & Co., Inc. to develop       is designed to block the
treatment for asthma. ASMANEX                            generic albuterol products.          and market in the United           migration of inflammatory
TWISTHALER, a dry powder inhaled                                                              States a once-daily fixed-         eosinophils to the lungs, thus
                                                         PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT
formulation, has received                                                                     combination tablet containing      offering promise as a long-acting
                                                         Building upon its 50-year history
regulatory approvals in eight                                                                 CLARITIN and Singulair             asthma treatment.
                                                         as a leader in developing
countries, including Canada.                                                                  (montelukast sodium) for the
                                                         therapies for allergy and                                               An early stage collaborative
ASMANEX uses a state-of-the-art                                                               treatment of allergic rhinitis
                                                         asthma, Schering-Plough is                                              effort with Chiroscience Group
delivery device designed to                                                                   and asthma. Singulair is
                                                         pursuing new and more                                                   plc (merged with Celltech Group
offer a simplified inhalation                                                                 Merck’s once-daily leukotriene
                                                         effective therapies to prevent                                          plc) has identified a potent and
delivery system powered by the                                                                receptor antagonist for the
                                                         or block the body’s allergic                                            highly selective oral inhibitor of
patient’s own inhalation and free                                                             treatment of asthma. A CLARITIN/
                                                         and immunological responses.                                            the phosphodiesterase type 4
of any chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)                                                               Singulair fixed-combination
                                                                                                                                 (PDE 4) enzyme, a component
propellants. Under regulatory                                                                 tablet may have the potential
                                                         In December 2000, the                                                   of the body’s inflammatory
review in the United States,                                                                  to treat seasonal allergies by
                                                         Company submitted marketing                                             response mechanism. Such
ASMANEX may offer improved                                                                    blocking two key mediators of
                                                         applications to the FDA for three                                       inhibitors may be effective as
pharmacological benefits, low                                                                 inflammation in the respiratory
                                                         new CLARINEX formulations: a                                            oral treatments for asthma and
systemic absorption and the                                                                   tract (histamine and
                                                         fixed combination of deslorata-                                         other inflammatory diseases.
convenience of once-daily dos-                                                                leukotrienes). The combination
                                                         dine and the decongestant                                               The compound is in early
ing. A U.S. approvable letter                                                                 therapy is in Phase III studies
                                                         pseudoephedrine sulfate as a                                            phase studies.
was received in October 1999.                                                                 for the treatment of SAR.
                                                         twice-daily treatment of SAR in
                                                         adults and children 12 years of                                         Through a new collaboration
The Company’s other asthma                                                                    A metered-dose, CFC-free
                                                         age and older; a syrup form for                                         and licensing agreement, the
products include VANCERIL                                                                     (non-chlorofluorocarbon)
                                                         the treatment of SAR and CIU                                            Company is working with Texas
(beclomethasone dipropionate),                                                                inhaled version of ASMANEX is
                                                         in patients as young as 2 years                                         Biotechnology Corporation to
an orally inhaled steroid for                                                                 in Phase III studies for the
                                                         of age; and a rapidly disintegrat-                                      discover, develop and commer-
asthma, with 2000 sales of                                                                    treatment of asthma.
                                                         ing tablet formulation. A U.S.                                          cialize VLA-4 antagonists, a
$127 million, down 29 percent
                                                         regulatory application is also       In pursuing new methods to         new class of compounds being
due primarily to manufacturing
                                                         pending for CLARINEX in treating     prevent or block allergic and      studied as possible treatments
issues; and PROVENTIL and other
                                                         CIU. EU applications for treating    immunologic responses,             for asthma.
albuterol products, with sales of
                                                         CIU and for the syrup form were      Schering-Plough researchers
$197 million, down 21 percent
                                                         filed in January 2001. Phase II      are conducting Phase II clinical
due to manufacturing issues and
                                                         and Phase III studies for various    studies with a monoclonal
continued generic competition
                                                         line extensions are ongoing.




0 6 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
RESEARCH SCIENTISTS, FROM LEFT, BIRENDRA PRAMANIK, PH.D., AND YAN-HUI LIU, PH.D., USE MASS SPECTROMETERS TO CHARACTERIZE THE STRUCTURE OF
SMALL MOLECULES AND PROTEINS IN THE EARLY DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS. PHOTO AT RIGHT SHOWS A DETAILED VIEW OF A MASS SPECTROMETER.




An expanded research agreement       expand, creating a major             stage liver disease is the most     leading cause of chronic liver
with Genome Therapeutics Corp.       franchise for the Company and        frequent indication for liver       disease and the most common
(GTC) enables Schering-Plough        driving sales higher.                transplantation among adults.       reason for liver transplants in
to use GTC’s high-throughput                                                                                  Europe, where some 5 million
                                     Schering-Plough’s research           A major advance in the treat-
positional cloning, bioinformatics                                                                            people are estimated to be
                                     into the use of INTRON A to treat    ment of hepatitis C came in
and genomics sequencing                                                                                       chronically infected.
                                     hepatitis C has led to the           June 1998 with the U.S. intro-
capabilities to identify asthma-
                                     Company’s becoming the world         duction of Schering-Plough’s        In October, the United
susceptibility genes that may be
                                     leader in discovering and            REBETRON Combination Therapy,       Kingdom’s National Institute
useful in the development of
                                     developing new therapies for         containing REBETOL (ribavirin)      for Clinical Excellence (NICE)
novel asthma therapies.
                                     the disease, one of the most         Capsules and INTRON A Injection.    issued clinical guidance
                                     prevalent worldwide public           This combination therapy            recommending the combination
                                     health threats. This serious         quickly became the worldwide        use of interferon alpha and
anti-infective and                   disease affects as many as           standard of care for treating the   ribavirin for the treatment of
anticancer                           10 million people in major           disease. Schering-Plough has        moderate to severe hepatitis C.
                                     world markets, including about       exclusive rights to market oral
                                                                                                              The next advance in treating
MARKETED PRODUCTS                    4 million in the United States.      ribavirin for hepatitis C in all
Fueled by growth in U.S. and                                                                                  hepatitis C is expected to be the
                                     Despite the seriousness of the       major world markets through a
major international markets, the                                                                              combination use of PEG-INTRON
                                     disease, only about 10 to            licensing agreement with ICN
Company’s anti-infective/anti-                                                                                (peginterferon alfa-2b) with
                                     15 percent of patients with          Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In
cancer product group achieved                                                                                 REBETOL. PEG-INTRON is a longer-
                                     hepatitis C have been treated.       November 2000, an application
16 percent higher sales in                                                                                    acting form of INTRON A that
                                                                          was submitted to the U.S. Food
2000 to total $2.0 billion.          According to the Centers for                                             uses proprietary PEG technology
                                                                          and Drug Administration (FDA)
                                     Disease Control and Prevention,                                          developed by Enzon, Inc.
                                                                          seeking approval to market
The anticancer/antiviral agent       approximately 70 percent of          REBETOL separately for use in
INTRON A (interferon alfa-2b                                                                                  Use of PEG-INTRON as
                                     U.S. patients infected with          combination with INTRON A for the
recombinant) Injection is the                                                                                 once-weekly monotherapy to
                                     hepatitis C go on to develop         treatment of chronic hepatitis C.
world’s largest-selling alpha                                                                                 treat chronic hepatitis C was
                                     chronic liver disease. Hepatitis C
interferon and has been the                                                                                   approved in the EU in May
                                     infection contributes to the         In the European Union (EU),
foundation for Schering-Plough’s                                                                              and in the United States in
                                     deaths of an estimated 8,000 to      the use of REBETOL Capsules
success in this product category.                                                                             January 2001, making it
                                     10,000 Americans each year,          in combination with interferon
The broad medical utility of                                                                                  the first pegylated interferon
                                     and the toll is expected to triple   alfa-2b injection (marketed
alpha interferon, used as                                                                                     approved for marketing in
                                     by the year 2010, exceeding the      as INTRON A in certain EU
monotherapy, in combination                                                                                   the world. In clinical studies,
                                     number of annual deaths due          countries) has gained rapid,
with other agents and most                                                                                    once-weekly administration of
                                     to AIDS. The American Liver          widespread acceptance among
recently in a longer-acting                                                                                   PEG-INTRON has been shown to
                                     Foundation has reported that         physicians treating hepatitis C
formulation, has continued to                                                                                 be significantly more effective
                                     hepatitis C-associated end-          patients. The disease is the




                                                                                                                  S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 7
CONFERRING WITH A PATIENT (LEFT PHOTO) ABOUT TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IS DR. CHRISTINA MONDORF IN FRANKFURT, GERMANY. PEG-INTRON
IS APPROVED FOR TREATING CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION. X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (RIGHT PHOTO) CAN
ACCELERATE DRUG DISCOVERY BY PROVIDING 3-D STRUCTURES OF POTENTIAL DRUG MOLECULES BOUND TO THEIR PROTEIN TARGETS.




in treating hepatitis C than                             on health care systems if not       service, is available to          for refractory anaplastic astro-
INTRON A, with a similar safety                          properly treated.                   hepatitis B and hepatitis C       cytoma, making it the first new
profile and the convenience                                                                  patients in the United States.    chemotherapy agent for this
                                                         INTRON A is also approved
of less-frequent dosing.                                                                                                       type of brain tumor approved in
                                                         for several cancer indications,     A new program under develop-      the United States in 20 years.
In December 2000, the                                    including use as an adjuvant        ment is geared to patients who    Schering-Plough has exclusive
EU’s Committee for Proprietary                           treatment to surgery in patients    have been diagnosed with          worldwide rights to market temo-
Medicinal Products (CPMP)                                with malignant melanoma.            hepatitis C but are not yet on    zolomide through a licensing
recommended approval of the                              Results of a study presented in     any therapy. A personalized       agreement with Cancer Research
combination use of PEG-INTRON                            October at the 25th Congress        nurse counselor provides          Campaign Technology, Ltd.
and REBETOL Capsules for                                 of the European Society of          education about the disease,
treating both relapsed and                               Medical Oncology confirmed          including transmission and        Schering-Plough entered into
naïve (previously untreated)                             the significant and consistent      risk factors. The Company also    a co-promotion agreement in
adult hepatitis C patients. The                          efficacy of INTRON A in high-risk   offers CROSSING BRIDGES, a        March 2000 with Bristol-Myers
CPMP recommendation serves                               melanoma patients.                  patient-support program           Squibb Company to co-promote
as the basis for a European                                                                  designed to help malignant        TEQUIN (gatifloxacin), a
                                                         A multidose injection pen
Commission approval, which                                                                   melanoma patients adhere to       broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone
                                                         delivery system, which offers
typically follows three to four                                                              their INTRON A dosing regimen.    antibiotic. The product is co-
                                                         six pre-measured injections
months later. A U.S. application                                                                                               marketed by the two companies
                                                         in a compact and easy-to-use        The anticancer product
for the combination use was                                                                                                    in the United States for the
                                                         delivery system, has been widely    TEMODAR (temozolomide) has
submitted in February 2001                                                                                                     treatment of community-acquired
                                                         accepted by patients who            gained increasing use as a
with a request for priority review.                                                                                            respiratory infections.
                                                         administer INTRON A at home.        treatment for two serious and
Combined worldwide sales of                                                                  aggressive types of malignant     REMICADE (infliximab), a novel
                                                         Schering-Plough is committed
INTRON A, REBETRON Combination                                                               brain cancer. Sales of TEMODAR    anti-TNF antibody, has been
                                                         to helping patients gain access
Therapy and PEG-INTRON                                                                       were $121 million for the year,   marketed internationally since
                                                         to medicines proven to be safe
increased 21 percent to $1.4                                                                 surpassing the $100 million       1999 for the treatment of
                                                         and effective at affordable
billion in 2000. The higher                                                                  sales mark for the first time.    Crohn’s disease, a chronic and
                                                         prices. Its COMMITMENT TO CARE
sales reflected the significant                                                              An oral cytotoxic, alkylating     debilitating disorder of the
                                                         patient-assistance program is
treatment advance afforded by                                                                agent, the product is approved    gastrointestinal tract that often
                                                         designed to ensure that no
REBETRON Combination Therapy                                                                 in the EU for the treatment of    occurs in young adults and can
                                                         patient is denied access to
and the increased recognition by                                                             patients with glioblastoma        seriously diminish a patient’s
                                                         the Company’s oncology and
the public, medical community                                                                multiforme showing progression    quality of life.
                                                         biotechnology products
and governments of the                                                                       or recurrence after standard
                                                         because of an inability to pay.
seriousness of the disease and                                                               therapy and for anaplastic
                                                         Schering-Plough’s BE IN CHARGE
its potential financial impact                                                               astrocytoma. The product
                                                         program, a patient-counseling       gained U.S. approval in 1999




0 8 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
SCIENTISTS USE COMPUTER-ASSISTED DRUG DESIGN (LEFT PHOTO) TO VISUALIZE AND MANIPULATE MOLECULAR MODELS OF POTENTIAL NEW DRUGS. SENIOR SCIENTISTS
LI XIAO, PH.D. (LEFT), AND JOSE DUCA, PH.D., ANALYZE THE STRUCTURE OF A POTENTIAL ANTICANCER AGENT. A ROBOTIC LIQUID HANDLING SYSTEM
(RIGHT PHOTO) IS USED TO DETERMINE THE SOLUBILITY OF NEW COMPOUNDS.




In June 2000, REMICADE with            can occur and lead to permanent                                                The oral chemotherapy agent
                                                                               PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT
methotrexate received EU               disability. Schering-Plough has         Schering-Plough has targeted           TEMODAR is the lead compound
marketing authorization for            international marketing rights,         the fields of cancer, infectious       in a new class of compounds
the reduction of the signs             excluding Japan and parts of            diseases and immunology                known as imidazotetrazines. The
and symptoms of rheumatoid             the Far East, for REMICADE from         as areas of major focus for            product, approved for treating
arthritis (RA) in patients             Centocor, Inc., a Johnson &             its research efforts. The              certain brain cancers, is in
with active disease when the           Johnson subsidiary.                     Company’s success is evident           Phase II development for treating
response to other available                                                    in its growing portfolio of new        various solid tumors. Studies are
                                       Other cancer therapies
treatments has been inadequate.                                                and innovative compounds in            exploring different dosing regi-
                                       include ETHYOL (amifostine), a
REMICADE not only has been                                                     development and products               mens and its use in combination
                                       cytoprotective agent licensed for
shown to relieve RA symptoms,                                                  launched in global markets.            with other chemotherapy agents.
                                       international marketing from
but also has demonstrated a
                                       MedImmune, Inc., and CAELYX             PEG-INTRON, a longer-acting            In development for malignant
reduction in the rate of joint
                                       (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin        formulation of INTRON A, is            melanoma is MELACINE, a ther-
damage in some patients, as
                                       HCl), a long-circulating pegylated      among the Company’s potential          apeutic vaccine developed by
verified by X-ray results. In
                                       liposomal formulation of the            new therapies for treating various     Corixa Corporation, which is in
January 2001, the EU’s
                                       cancer drug doxorubicin. CAELYX         cancers. The product is in             Phase III studies as monotherapy
regulatory agency approved
                                       received EU marketing approval          Phase III clinical trials for          for Stage II malignant melanoma
a broader RA indication
                                       in October for the treatment            chronic myelogenous leukemia           and in combination with
for REMICADE, including the
                                       of advanced ovarian cancer              and malignant melanoma, and            INTRON A for Stage IV of the
improvement in physical func-
                                       in women who have failed a              in early phase studies for a vari-     disease. Schering-Plough has
tion in patients and a reduction
                                       first-line platinum-based               ety of solid tumors. PEG-INTRON        exclusive worldwide marketing
in the rate of the progression
                                       chemotherapy regimen. Canadian          uses Enzon, Inc.’s proprietary         rights to this agent from Corixa.
of joint damage.
                                       approval was granted in January         drug-delivery system.
                                                                                                                      Seeking to gain expanded
In Europe, an estimated                2001. Schering-Plough has
                                                                               Approved as once-weekly                indications for marketed
2.5 million people – mostly            exclusive international marketing
                                                                               monotherapy for the treatment          products, the Company is
women – are affected by RA,            rights to CAELYX, except in Japan
                                                                               of hepatitis C, PEG-INTRON is          conducting Phase III studies
which is a chronic and often           and certain other countries,
                                                                               under U.S. and EU regulatory           of CAELYX in breast cancer.
painful disease characterized          through a distribution agreement
                                                                               review in combination with
by inflammation of the joints.         with ALZA Corporation.
                                                                                                                      A farnesyl protein transferase
                                                                               REBETOL for the treatment
As the disease progresses,             ALZA markets the product in
                                                                                                                      (FPT) inhibitor from
                                                                               of chronic hepatitis C. The
joints become swollen, inflamed,       the United States under the
                                                                                                                      Schering-Plough Research
                                                                               EU’s CPMP in December
painful and stiff. When                trade name Doxil.
                                                                                                                      Institute is in Phase II trials
                                                                               recommended approval for
inflammation persists or does
                                                                                                                      as an oral therapy for several
                                                                               this combination use.
not respond well to treatment,
                                                                                                                      solid tumors. Research is
destruction of nearby cartilage,
                                                                                                                      focused on inhibiting the
bone, tendons and ligaments



                                                                                                                          S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 9
SCHERING-PLOUGH AND MERCK & CO., INC. (LEFT PHOTO) IN MAY 2000 FORMED PARTNERSHIPS TO DEVELOP AND MARKET NEW PRODUCTS IN THE U.S. CHOLESTEROL-
MANAGEMENT AND RESPIRATORY MARKETS. PICTURED ARE, FROM LEFT, RATNAKAR MITRA, SCHERING-PLOUGH VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL MANAGER OF THE
RESPIRATORY PARTNERSHIP, AND ROBERT MCMAHON, MERCK VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL MANAGER OF THE CHOLESTEROL PARTNERSHIP. PHOTO AT RIGHT
DEPICTS A VIEW INSIDE SCHERING-PLOUGH’S NEW WORLD HEADQUARTERS IN KENILWORTH, N.J.




action of the enzyme FPT,                                Also known to play a critical         of novel target genes in two           a platelet receptor glycoprotein
which is involved in the growth                          role in virus infection and           medically important fungal             (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor for treating
of solid tumors, including those                         transmission are chemokine            pathogens, Candida albicans            cardiovascular patients with
of the bladder and lung, and                             receptors expressed on the            and Aspergillus fumigatus. In          acute coronary syndromes.
in chronic myelogenous                                   surface of immune cells. A            the area of antibacterial
                                                                                                                                      INTEGRILIN, which helps prevent
leukemia.                                                small molecule CCR5 receptor          research, Company scientists
                                                                                                                                      platelets from binding to
                                                         antagonist identified by              have identified novel target
Schering-Plough continues to                                                                                                          fibrinogen and forming blood
                                                         Schering-Plough researchers is        genes in gram-negative and
explore the potential of gene                                                                                                         clots, has become the
                                                         in early phase development as         gram-positive bacteria. These
therapy to treat various diseases.                                                                                                    most widely used GP IIb/IIIa
                                                         an oral agent for treating HIV.       findings may lead to the identi-
Phase II studies with p53                                                                                                             inhibitor in the United States.
                                                                                               fication of novel drug targets for
tumor suppressor gene therapy                            Approved for the treatment of                                                Worldwide sales increased
                                                                                               broad-spectrum antibiotics.
for treating ovarian cancer are                          Crohn’s disease and rheumatoid                                               sharply to $172 million in
ongoing. Further research in                             arthritis, REMICADE is in Phase       In May 2000, the Company               2000, driven by increased
this area is being conducted at                          III studies as a treatment            discontinued the clinical              U.S. market penetration due
Canji, Inc., the Company’s cen-                          for early rheumatoid arthritis.       development of ZIRACIN                 to positive results of a major
ter for gene therapy discovery.                                                                (evernimicin), an intravenous          clinical trial named ESPRIT.
                                                         TENOVIL (interleukin-10), a           antibiotic for treating drug-          Interim results were first
Schering-Plough research into                            cytokine cloned and expressed         resistant bacterial infections.        reported in February 2000, with
new hepatitis C treatments                               at DNAX Research Institute,                                                  six-month results reported in
has involved determining the                             is in Phase II trials for hepatic                                            January 2001. The ESPRIT trial
molecular structure of all                               fibrosis, a serious liver disorder,                                          demonstrated a statistically
                                                                                               cardiovasculars
identified key enzymes of                                and in early phase development                                               significant 35 percent reduction
the hepatitis C virus (HCV).                             for various inflammatory                                                     in the combined incidence of
                                                                                               MARKETED PRODUCTS
Company scientists have                                  disorders and viral diseases.                                                death or heart attack over the six
                                                                                               Schering-Plough’s growing
identified the structure of an                                                                                                        months following intracoronary
                                                         In Phase III studies for treating     presence in the worldwide
enzyme complex that is                                                                                                                stent implantation in patients
                                                         serious opportunistic fungal          cardiovascular marketplace
essential to replication of HCV.                                                                                                      receiving a stent and INTEGRILIN
                                                         infections is posaconazole, a         is expanding through internal
Protease and helicase activities                                                                                                      as compared to those patients
                                                         highly potent antifungal agent.       development programs and
of NS3, a multifunctional                                                                                                             receiving a stent and placebo.
                                                         Schering-Plough’s activities          strategic licensing agreements.
HCV protein, are required for                                                                                                         Launched in the United States
                                                         in antifungal research include        Sales for the cardiovascular
viral maturation and replication.                                                                                                     in 1998, INTEGRILIN has
                                                         an agreement with Genome              product group increased
These unique, virally encoded                                                                                                         the broadest U.S. labeling in
                                                         Therapeutics Corp., which has         11 percent to $746 million
enzymes are essential in                                                                                                              its class.
                                                         resulted in the identification,       in 2000, driven by positive
the life cycle of HCV and
                                                         using proprietary genomic             physician acceptance of
constitute promising targets
                                                         technologies, of a large number       INTEGRILIN (eptifibatide) Injection,
for drug intervention.




1 0 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
A PROTEIN SEQUENCER (LEFT PHOTO) IS USED TO IDENTIFY PURIFIED PROTEINS IN THE DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS. INTEGRILIN, A PLATELET-CLOTTING INHIBITOR
(RIGHT PHOTO), IS THE MOST WIDELY USED DRUG IN ITS CLASS IN THE UNITED STATES. CARDIOLOGIST SABINO TORRE, M.D. (LEFT) AND DAVID PEARSALL, MEDICAL
CENTER SPECIALIST, KEY ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES, CONFER IN A CATHETERIZATION LAB AT SAINT BARNABAS MEDICAL CENTER IN LIVINGSTON, N.J.




In the European Union (EU),          Sales of K-DUR, a sustained-          An ezetimibe/Zocor fixed-com-         A collaborative effort with
INTEGRILIN is marketed for the       release potassium chloride            bination tablet has the potential     AtheroGenics, Inc. is seeking to
prevention of early myocardial       supplement, rose 16 percent           to achieve higher levels of cho-      develop and commercialize
infarction in patients with          to $290 million in 2000.              lesterol reduction through two        drugs for the treatment and pre-
acute coronary syndromes who         Sales of IMDUR (isosorbide            complementary mechanisms              vention of restenosis in patients
are managed medically and/or         mononitrate), a once-daily,           of action while maintaining a         following PCI. AGI-1067 has
with percutaneous coronary           long-acting oral nitrate for          good safety profile.                  been identified as the first in a
intervention (PCI), also known       angina, declined in 2000 to                                                 promising new class of orally
                                                                           Ezetimibe, a product of
as angioplasty.                      $120 million due to continued                                               delivered compounds known as
                                                                           Schering-Plough’s internal
                                     generic competition. A                                                      vascular protectants. The agent
Schering-Plough, through a                                                 research efforts, has been
                                     Company subsidiary, Warrick                                                 is in early phase development
licensing agreement with COR                                               shown in clinical studies to
                                     Pharmaceuticals, markets a                                                  for the prevention of athero-
Therapeutics, Inc., markets                                                selectively inhibit the body’s
                                     generic version.                                                            sclerosis and restenosis.
INTEGRILIN in Europe and                                                   ability to absorb cholesterol in
co-markets the product with                                                the intestine without interfering
                                     PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT
COR in the United States.            Schering-Plough’s cardiovascu-        with the absorption of other
                                                                                                                 dermatologicals
                                     lar research program illustrates      fat-soluble nutrients. Statins,
Complementing INTEGRILIN             how external licensing agree-         such as Zocor, act primarily
marketing efforts is a three-way                                                                                 MARKETED PRODUCTS
                                     ments and collaborations can          by inhibiting the production
collaboration with COR and                                                                                       Schering-Plough is well
                                     help realize the potential of         of cholesterol in the liver.
Genentech, Inc., announced in                                                                                    established as a leader in
                                     novel therapies.                      Ezetimibe is in Phase III trials
January 2001, to co-promote                                                                                      world dermatological markets
                                                                           as monotherapy and as a co-
INTEGRILIN, TNKASE                   In May 2000, the Company                                                    through nearly five decades
                                                                           administered agent with statins.
(tenecteplase) and ACTIVASE          formed a partnership with                                                   of research discoveries
(alteplase, recombinant).            Merck & Co., Inc. to develop and      INTEGRILIN is in Phase II             and product innovations.
TNKASE and ACTIVASE are              market in the United States           studies as a treatment for            Worldwide sales of the
Genentech’s market-leading           ezetimibe, Schering-Plough’s          acute myocardial infarction.          dermatological product group
fibrinolytic therapies for the       cholesterol absorption                                                      were $680 million in 2000,
treatment of acute myocardial        inhibitor, in three ways: as a                                              approximately the same as
infarction. The agreement            once-daily fixed-combination                                                the prior year.
is expected to expand the            tablet with Zocor (simvastatin),
                                                                                                                 LOTRISONE (clotrimazole/
promotion of INTEGRILIN into         Merck’s cholesterol-management
                                                                                                                 betamethasone dipropionate)
thousands of additional              medicine; as a once-daily
                                                                                                                 is the most-prescribed topical
hospitals nationwide.                monotherapy; and in co-
                                     administration with statins.




                                                                                                                     S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 1
DISCUSSING EARLY PHASE CLINICAL DATA (LEFT PHOTO) OF AN ANTI-INFECTIVE COMPOUND ARE, FROM LEFT, BAHIGE BAROUDY, PH.D., DIRECTOR, ANTIVIRAL THERAPY,
AND KATHLEEN COX, PH.D., SENIOR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST. PHOTO AT RIGHT WAS TAKEN IN A SCHERING-PLOUGH RESEARCH LABORATORY IN KENILWORTH, N.J.




                                                         central nervous system
antifungal/anti-inflammatory                                                                To better focus its U.S.            In early phase development is
                                                         and other disorders
cream in the United States,                                                                 marketing resources on core         an antagonist of the M2 subtype
with a market share                                                                         therapeutic areas,                  of the muscarinic acetylcholine
                                                         MARKETED PRODUCTS
approaching 60 percent. The                                                                 Schering-Plough in 2000             receptor. This M2 antagonist
                                                         Worldwide sales for the
product line was expanded                                                                   ended its 1998 agreement            has the potential for enhancing
                                                         Company’s other pharmaceuti-
in December 2000 with U.S.                                                                  with Novo Nordisk to                memory function and may be
                                                         cal product category were
approval of a lotion formulation                                                            co-promote PRANDIN                  useful in the symptomatic treat-
                                                         $716 million in 2000.
of LOTRISONE. In 2000,                                                                      (repaglinide), an oral              ment of dementia associated
worldwide sales decreased                                                                   antidiabetic agent for the          with Alzheimer’s disease.
                                                         Schering-Plough has exclusive
2 percent to $192 million.                                                                  treatment of Type 2 diabetes,
                                                         worldwide rights, excluding                                            In January 2000, the Company
                                                                                            and a range of other insulin
                                                         Japan, Taiwan and Korea, to
Available in 64 countries,                                                                                                      extended its collaboration with
                                                                                            products and devices.
                                                         market a line of buprenorphine
ELOCON (mometasone furoate)                                                                                                     the University of Toronto to
                                                         hydrochloride products for
holds the leading worldwide                                                                                                     develop drugs to prevent and
                                                                                            PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT
                                                         opiate addiction through a
position among branded,                                                                     Building on the Company’s           treat Alzheimer’s disease.
                                                         distribution agreement with
medium-potency topical                                                                      strengths in chemical               Efforts are focused on the
                                                         Reckitt & Colman plc. These
steroids. Worldwide sales of                                                                synthesis and molecular             function of presenilin genes as
                                                         products include SUBUTEX, a
ELOCON increased 2 percent                                                                  biology, research efforts are       possible tools for drug devel-
                                                         sublingual tablet formulation of
in 2000 to $171 million.                                                                    progressing to discover and         opment.
                                                         buprenorphine, and SUBOXONE,       develop medications that
Also contributing to 2000                                a sublingual tablet combination    can treat cognitive disorders
dermatological sales were                                of buprenorphine and naloxone.     and degenerative nervous
                                                                                                                                animal health
Schering-Plough’s DIPROLENE                              SUBUTEX is marketed in             system diseases.
and DIPROSONE (betamethasone                             select international countries,
                                                                                                                                MARKETED PRODUCTS
dipropionate) lines                                      including the United Kingdom,      Ecopipam, a potent D1/D5
                                                                                                                                Sales for Schering-Plough’s
of high-potency topical                                  Germany and France, for the        dopamine receptor antagonist,
                                                                                                                                animal health business rose
steroids, with combined sales                            treatment of opiate addiction.     is in Phase II studies as a
                                                                                                                                7 percent in 2000 to $720
of $176 million.                                                                            potential obesity-management
                                                         In the United States, both                                             million, including revenues
                                                                                            therapy. Preclinical data suggest
                                                         anti-addiction treatments are                                          from the June acquisition of
                                                                                            that the compound could
                                                         under regulatory review and                                            the animal health business of
                                                                                            reduce food craving in patients
                                                         have received approvable letters                                       Takeda Chemical Industries,
                                                                                            undergoing diet restrictions in
                                                         from the U.S. Food and Drug                                            Ltd. in Japan. Despite chal-
                                                                                            a weight-loss program.
                                                         Administration.                                                        lenging market conditions,
                                                                                                                                Schering-Plough achieved
                                                                                                                                higher sales for the year and
                                                                                                                                ranks sixth largest in world
                                                                                                                                animal health markets.



1 2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
VETERINARIAN KEITH WALL, D.V.M., TECHNICAL SERVICES MANAGER, SCHERING-PLOUGH ANIMAL HEALTH, IS PICTURED (LEFT PHOTO) AT HIS FARM IN NEW JERSEY.
INNOVATIVE MARKETING EFFORTS (RIGHT PHOTO) SUPPORT THE DR. SCHOLL’S LINE OF FOOT CARE PRODUCTS. PICTURED ARE, FROM LEFT, SUE FULTON, SENIOR PRODUCT
MANAGER, DR. SCHOLL’S, AND CLOVER BERGMANN, VICE PRESIDENT, MARKETING, SCHERING-PLOUGH HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS.




                                      foot care                             otc products                         sun care
Higher sales were led by NUFLOR
(florfenicol), a broad-spectrum
                                      MARKETED PRODUCTS                     MARKETED PRODUCTS                    MARKETED PRODUCTS
antibiotic used to treat bovine
                                      Led by the DR. SCHOLL’S               Sales of over-the-counter (OTC)      Schering-Plough maintained
respiratory disease, a serious
                                      brand, Schering-Plough’s              products declined 4 percent in       its No. 1 position in the U.S.
condition that can have a
                                      sales of foot care products in        2000 to $202 million, primarily      sun care category in 2000.
significant economic impact
                                      2000 grew 5 percent to                due to the December 1999
on cattle producers. In 2000,
                                                                                                                 Sales of sun care products
                                      $348 million. The Company             divestiture of the PAAS product
NUFLOR sales increased
                                                                                                                 increased 8 percent to
                                      strengthened its position as          line of decorating kits.
18 percent to $93 million. In
                                                                                                                 $199 million in 2000,
                                      the U.S. market leader with
March 2000, a subcutaneous
                                                                            The AFRIN brand maintained its       driven by strong sales of the
                                      new product offerings and
claim for NUFLOR was approved
                                                                            leadership position in the nasal     BAIN DE SOLEIL line acquired
                                      technological innovations.
in the European Union; market-
                                                                            spray category, supported by         in 1999 from Pfizer Inc.
ing for that indication began
                                      Foot care sales were driven           the launch of three “No Drip”
in the second half of the year.                                                                                  Also contributing to sales
                                      by the introduction of several        sprays – AFRIN No Drip Severe
                                                                                                                 were four new COPPERTONE KIDS
                                      new products, including               Congestion Nasal Spray, AFRIN
OTOMAX (gentamicin,
                                                                                                                 WACKY FOAM products and a
                                      DR. SCHOLL’S ADVANTAGE Sport          No Drip Sinus Nasal Spray and
betamethasone and
                                                                                                                 line of WATER BABIES sprays,
                                      Insoles, designed to help             AFRIN No Drip Extra Moisturizing
clotrimazole), a three-way
                                                                                                                 which was the No. 1-selling
                                      athletes improve performance,         Nasal Spray.
treatment for acute and
                                                                                                                 new sun care product in 2000.
                                      and DR. SCHOLL’S ADVANTAGE
chronic ear infections in dogs,
                                                                            CORICIDIN HBP continued to
                                      Work Insoles, clinically proven
was launched in early 2000
                                                                            outperform sales growth in the
                                      to reduce lower back pain.
in major European markets,
                                                                            cough/cold category, benefiting
                                      Other innovative DR. SCHOLL’S
including Germany, Spain
                                                                            from its targeted positioning
                                      products launched in 2000
and Italy.
                                                                            for consumers with high
                                      include MAGNA-ENERGY Insoles.
                                                                            blood pressure. The 2000
Also contributing to 2000
                                      LOTRIMIN AF and TINACTIN              introduction of CORICIDIN
results were other established
                                      antifungal products maintained        Maximum Strength Flu helped
lines of animal health products.
                                      their No. 1 and No. 2 positions,      the brand achieve significant
Sales increased for swine
                                      respectively, in unit sales           sales growth.
biologicals, reflecting the
                                      during the year, supported by
Company’s leading position
                                      product introductions and a
in that market and its ability to
                                      strong marketing campaign.
offer the only effective product
against a strain of swine flu
prevalent in the United States
in 2000.




                                                                                                                     S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 3
major therapeutic categories

S C H E R I N G – P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 2 0 0 0 S A L E S dollars in millions




                                                                                                                                   $8,346




                                                                                                                                                   $720

                                                                                                                                                              $348
                                                                                                                                                                     $202
                                                                                                                                                                             $199
        PHARMACEUTICALS                                                                                                            CONSOLIDATED $9,815
        ANIMAL HEALTH

        FOOT CARE

        OTC

        SUN CARE




P H A R M A C E U T I C A L T H E R A P E U T I C C AT E G O R I E S 2 0 0 0 S A L E S dollars in millions
                                                                      $4,189




                                                                                                      $2,015




                                                                                                                            $746




                                                                                                                                                  $680




                                                                                                                                                                            $716
        ALLERGY AND RESPIRATORY                                                                                   TOTAL PHARMACEUTICALS $8,346
        ANTI-INFECTIVE AND ANTICANCER

        CARDIOVASCULARS

        DERMATOLOGICALS

        OTHER PHARMACEUTICALS




NET SALES                                                RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT                              C A P I TA L E X P E N D I T U R E S
dollars in millions                                      dollars in millions                                   dollars in millions


                                                 9,815
                                                                                                                                                                     763
                                     9,116
                                                                                        1,333

                         8,027                                                  1,191

                                                                                                                                                    543
             6,745                                                    1,007

 5,627                                                          847
                                                                                                                          405
                                                                                                                                            389
                                                          723
                                                                                                                 336




  96           97          98                      00     96    97         98            00                      96       97                98                       00
                                       99                                        99                                                                      99




1 4 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
financials
16   management’s discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition
21   statements of consolidated income
21   statements of consolidated cash flows
22   consolidated balance sheets
23   statements of consolidated shareholders’ equity
24   notes to consolidated financial statements
34   report by management
34   independent auditors’ report
35   quarterly data
36   six-year selected financial & statistical data




                                                                                  S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 5
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth
Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth

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Schering-Plough 2000 Annual Report Highlights 15th Year of Double-Digit EPS Growth

  • 1. Schering-Plough Corporation 2 0 0 0 A N N U A L R E P O RT
  • 2. Schering-Plough Corporation PROFILE Schering-Plough is a worldwide pharmaceutical company committed to discovering, developing and marketing new therapies and treatment programs that can improve people’s health and extend lives. The Company is a recognized leader in biotechnology, genomics and gene therapy. Core product groups are allergy and respiratory, anti-infective and anticancer, cardiovasculars and dermatologicals. Schering-Plough also has a global animal health business as well as leading consumer brands of foot care, over-the-counter and sun care products. Innovative research, effective marketing and solid financial management have enabled the Company to grow and deliver attractive financial results. 2000 HIGHLIGHTS 15TH CONSECUTIVE YEAR OF DOUBLE-DIGIT GROWTH IN EARNINGS PER SHARE. 17TH DIVIDEND INCREASE SINCE 1986. 10 SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS COMPLETED SINCE 1983; CURRENT $1.5 BILLION PROGRAM ONGOING. PA RT N E R S H I P S F O R M E D W I T H MERCK & CO., INC. TO DEVELOP AND M A R K E T I N T H E U N I T E D S TAT E S N E W MEDICINES IN CHOLESTEROL-MANAGEMENT A N D R E S P I R AT O RY T H E R A P Y A R E A S . E I G H T M A R K E T I N G A P P R O VA L S R E C E I V E D F O R M A J O R P R O D U C T S O R I N D I C AT I O N S . 1 4 M A R K E T I N G A P P L I C AT I O N S F I L E D F O R M A J O R P R O D U C T S O R I N D I C AT I O N S . COVER Identifying natural and synthetic compounds that interact with drug targets and then determining their molecular structure can be key to discovering potential therapeutic agents. Photo depicts a sample compound being inserted for analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. The trademarks indicated by CAPITAL LETTERS in this Annual Report are the property of, licensed to, promoted or distributed by Schering-Plough Corporation, its subsidiaries or related companies. As used in this Annual Report, the terms “Schering-Plough” and the “Company” refer collectively to Schering-Plough Corporation, a holding company, and its domestic and international operating subsidiaries, which are engaged in the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical products worldwide. Copyright © 2001, Schering-Plough Corporation. All Rights Reserved. 2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 3. financial highlights Percent 2000 1999 (Dollars in millions, except per share figures) Change Operating Results Net sales $ 9,815 $ 9,116 8% Income before income taxes 3,188 2,795 14% Net income 2,423 2,110 15% Diluted earnings per common share 1.64 1.42 15% Investments Research and development $ 1,333 $ 1,191 12% Capital expenditures 763 543 40% Financial Condition Return on average shareholders’ equity 42.9% 46.0% Total assets $ 10,805 $ 9,375 Shareholders’ equity 6,119 5,165 Other Data Cash dividends per common share $ .545 $ .485 Number of employees 28,100 26,500 Average shares outstanding for diluted EPS (in millions) 1,476 1,486 DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE NET INCOME DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE dollars dollars in millions dollars 2,423 .545 2,110 1.64 .485 1.42 .425 1,756 .368 1.18 1,444 .320 1,213 .97 .82 96 97 98 00 99 96 97 98 00 99 96 97 98 00 99 contents 01 financial highlights 02 letter to shareholders 04 worldwide pharmaceuticals and research 14 sales by major therapeutic categories 15 financial section 37 directors and officers 37 investor information S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 1
  • 4. letter to shareholders For the 15th consecutive year, Schering-Plough in 2000 recorded MARKETING ACHIEVEMENTS Worldwide pharmaceutical sales in double-digit growth in diluted earnings per share, which rose 15 2000 grew 8 percent to $8.3 billion. Leading pharmaceutical sales percent to $1.64 from $1.42 in the prior year. Net income totaled for the year was our CLARITIN line of nonsedating antihistamines, $2.4 billion versus $2.1 billion in 1999. Worldwide sales for the year the largest selling in the world. Worldwide sales of CLARITIN increased were up 8 percent to $9.8 billion. Excluding foreign exchange, sales 13 percent to $3.0 billion. rose 10 percent. Growth was paced by worldwide pharmaceuticals, Building on the strength of the CLARITIN franchise in world allergy which contributed 85 percent of total Company sales. markets is expected to be CLARINEX (desloratadine), a new once-daily Schering-Plough recorded other notable achievements during nonsedating antihistamine. In January 2001, the product gained the year. We gained marketing approvals for eight major products European Union (EU) approval for the treatment of seasonal allergies, or indications in the United States or internationally. We filed and it also received a U.S. approvable letter. Schering-Plough 14 regulatory applications for major products or indications. We is working to expand its global allergy/respiratory franchise with strengthened our research and development programs by entering NASONEX, a nasal-inhaled steroid for allergies, and ASMANEX, an into eight research collaborations and recommending that five new orally inhaled steroid for asthma. In 2000, NASONEX continued to compounds advance into development. gain market share in the United States and major international markets. ASMANEX has been approved for use in eight international ADVANCES IN RESEARCH Schering-Plough’s record of success countries, including Canada. proceeds from a tradition of growth through research, as evidenced by steadily increasing expenditures for research and development. Our alpha interferon franchise for treating various cancers and In 2000, R&D spending rose 12 percent to $1.3 billion. viral diseases was a major contributor in 2000, with worldwide sales increasing 21 percent to $1.4 billion. The product line consists Targeting specific therapeutic areas, Schering-Plough has built a of INTRON A; REBETRON Combination Therapy, containing REBETOL strong in-house organization to generate promising drug candidates Capsules and INTRON A Injection; and PEG-INTRON, a longer-acting and critically assess external opportunities. We actively seek to expand form of INTRON A. REBETRON Combination Therapy is the current stan- our pipeline through licensing agreements for new compounds and dard of care for treating hepatitis C, a serious disease affecting some advanced research technologies. 10 million people in major world markets. PEG-INTRON was approved in May in the EU and in January 2001 in the United States to treat An important collaboration was announced in May, when we entered hepatitis C. In December, the EU’s regulatory agency recommended into two partnerships with Merck & Co., Inc. One partnership is approval of the combination use of PEG-INTRON and REBETOL for seeking to develop for the U.S. market a once-daily fixed-combination hepatitis C. This combination is expected to become the new stan- tablet of ezetimibe, the Company’s novel cholesterol absorption dard of care. A U.S. application for the combination use was submit- inhibitor, and Merck’s cholesterol-management medicine Zocor, as ted in February 2001. well as use of ezetimibe as monotherapy and co-administered with other statins. The other partnership is pursuing development in Schering-Plough is increasing its presence in the areas of cancer and the United States of a once-daily fixed-combination tablet containing inflammatory diseases. Sales of TEMODAR, a brain cancer treatment, our nonsedating antihistamine CLARITIN and Merck’s leukotriene topped $100 million for the first time in 2000. In June, REMICADE, receptor antagonist Singulair for treating allergic rhinitis and asthma. an anti-inflammatory agent, received EU marketing authorization for combination use in treating rheumatoid arthritis, with an expanded indication approved in February 2001. The product is licensed for 0 2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 5. RICHARD JAY KOGAN (LEFT) AND RAUL E. CESAN marketing in most non-U.S. countries from Centocor, Inc., a unit FDA regarding the quality and reliability of our manufacturing systems of Johnson & Johnson. and controls. In cardiovasculars, INTEGRILIN Injection, a platelet aggregation We continue to strive to conduct all aspects of our business inhibitor, has become the most widely used GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor according to the highest ethical standards and in compliance with in the United States. Through a licensing agreement with COR all applicable laws and regulations. We believe that our products Therapeutics, Inc., Schering-Plough co-markets INTEGRILIN in the deliver quality and value to patients and the medical community, United States and markets the product in Europe. and that we have priced them responsibly. The Company recognizes its obligations to be a good corporate citizen and seeks to fulfill Contributing to Schering-Plough’s success in 2000 were our animal those responsibilities. Philanthropic contributions in 2000 totaled health and consumer products business units. Animal health sales $6.0 million, including those from the Schering-Plough totaled $720 million. Our DR. SCHOLL’S line of foot care products Foundation and direct or in-kind corporate gifts. and the COPPERTONE and BAIN DE SOLEIL sun care lines together hold well-established No. 1 positions in their North American We are pleased to welcome David H. Komansky, chairman and chief markets. The Company’s over-the-counter products include some executive officer of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., who was elected to the of the best-known U.S. brands. Board of Directors effective November 1, 2000. CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS Schering-Plough’s capital investments At year-end, Hugh A. D’Andrade, vice chairman and chief totaled $763 million in 2000. A $450 million expansion of our administrative officer, retired from his corporate and Board positions. Singapore manufacturing facilities was initiated in December 2000. In Mr. D’Andrade has been an integral part of Schering-Plough’s July, Schering-Plough announced an agreement to purchase progress for nearly 20 years and a valued member of our leadership Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation’s research and office facility team. We are grateful to him for his many contributions. in Summit, N.J. This past fall we opened a new world headquarters Schering-Plough demonstrated in 2000 that we have the expertise, at our Kenilworth, N.J. campus. resources and drive to compete and succeed in the global The Board of Directors in April 2000 authorized Schering-Plough’s pharmaceutical marketplace. We are confident our strengths will 17th increase in the quarterly dividend since 1986, raising enable us to build on that record in the years ahead. the quarterly payment by 12 percent to 14 cents per share. A $1.5 billion share repurchase program begun in April 2000 was 33 percent complete by year-end 2000. Since 1983, the Company has bought back the equivalent of 789 million shares at a cost of approximately $5.9 billion. RICHARD JAY KOGAN Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Schering-Plough in February 2001 reported on U.S. manufacturing process and control issues, critical findings from facility inspections by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the negative impact these issues are expected to have on our 2001 financial results. For details see page 19. We are taking full responsibility for resolving RAUL E. CESAN these matters in a timely manner and securing the confidence of the President and Chief Operating Officer February 16, 2001 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 3
  • 6. worldwide pharmaceuticals and research allergy and respiratory Schering-Plough’s success in the worldwide pharmaceutical The Company’s next-generation marketplace stems from its commitment to innovative research allergy treatment, CLARINEX MARKETED PRODUCTS and effective execution of global marketing programs. (desloratadine), is a new once- Building on strong and growing daily nonsedating antihistamine Consolidated worldwide sales rose 8 percent in 2000, led by product lines, allergy/respiratory for the treatment of seasonal Schering-Plough’s global pharmaceuticals business. U.S. sales rose is Schering-Plough’s largest allergic rhinitis (SAR). In 9 percent and international sales grew 6 percent, with pharmaceutical therapeutic product category. January 2001, the European products generating 85 percent of total sales. Also contributing were Worldwide sales increased Union (EU) granted marketing the Company’s global animal health business and its consumer lines 9 percent to $4.2 billion authorization for desloratadine of foot care, over-the-counter and sun care products. in 2000. 5 mg tablets for the treatment of SAR in adults and children The United States, as the world’s largest pharmaceutical market, Schering-Plough is establishing 12 years of age and older. A historically has produced the majority of Schering-Plough’s sales. a global allergy/respiratory fran- highly potent H1 receptor While the Company expects this country to remain its largest market, chise with new and established antagonist, desloratadine taken it also foresees major growth opportunities in international markets, products that are steadily once daily provides 24-hour notably in Europe. In that region, Schering-Plough has new products, producing higher sales in most relief from nasal and non-nasal both on the market and undergoing regulatory review, in therapeutic major markets. The Company symptoms of SAR and, in clini- areas where the Company has not previously competed. holds the leading position in the cal trials, significantly reduced U.S. allergy/respiratory market total symptom scores associat- Helping fuel this growth has been the steady expansion of the and is embarking on a major ed with seasonal allergies. Company’s sales force, both internationally and in the United States. drive to extend that position The sales force has grown to approximately 12,400 worldwide, with on a worldwide basis. A U.S. approvable letter for about 4,700 in the United States and 7,700 internationally. the 5 mg tablet formulation of The Company’s strong U.S. CLARINEX was issued in January Schering-Plough’s research and development efforts focus position has been led by sales of 2001. Regulatory applications on therapeutic areas where there are opportunities to achieve the CLARITIN (loratadine) family have been submitted in the EU significant medical advances. Research targets include allergic and of nonsedating antihistamine and the United States for other inflammatory disorders, infectious diseases, oncology, cardiovascular products. Worldwide CLARITIN CLARINEX formulations and disease and central nervous system disorders. In 2000, five discovery sales increased by 13 percent in indications, including a rapidly compounds were recommended to advance into clinical development. 2000 to $3.0 billion, with $2.6 disintegrating tablet, a twice-daily billion generated in the United The Company has systematically integrated new technologies into version with a decongestant States. Decongestant formula- its drug discovery and development programs. These technologies and a pediatric syrup formula- tions represented 27 percent of include genomics, combinatorial chemistry, automated high-through- tion, and for use in treating CLARITIN sales, or $817 million. put screening and structure-based drug design. Schering-Plough chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), also actively supplements in-house research efforts by licensing or hives of unknown cause. potential new therapies and research technologies. R&D investments in 2000 rose 12 percent to $1.3 billion. 0 4 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 7. REVIEWING PLANS FOR CLARINEX (LEFT PHOTO), A NEW ONCE-DAILY NONSEDATING ANTIHISTAMINE, ARE MARKETING TEAM MEMBERS, FROM LEFT, GRETA KELLER, DIRECTOR; JAMES ROBINSON, DIRECTOR; AND LUIS SALMUN, M.D., DIRECTOR. REAGENTS AND BUFFERS (RIGHT PHOTO) ARE USED TO PURIFY PROTEINS BY SCIENTISTS SEARCHING FOR NEW THERAPEUTIC ENTITIES. The success of CLARITIN has In August 2000, the FDA An important part of approved in the United States been due to its unique combi- granted CLARITIN six months of Schering-Plough’s drive to for the prevention of nasal nation of benefits. A once-daily, additional marketing exclusivity, expand its global allergy/ symptoms of SAR in adults and nonsedating antihistamine, covering all five formulations respiratory franchise is NASONEX children as young as age 12. CLARITIN provides safe and of the product, as a result of (mometasone furoate monohy- The Company holds a U.S. effective relief from seasonal the Company’s having conducted drate), a potent, once-daily nasal patent that is set to expire in allergies with flexible and con- pediatric clinical trials. The spray for allergies. Sold in 57 2017 for mometasone furoate venient dosing. In major world six-month period of marketing countries, the product offers a monohydrate, the active ingre- markets, the product is available exclusivity is added to the rapid onset of action, favorable dient in NASONEX. in as many as five formulations. expiration dates of all patents side-effect profile and low In the EU, NASONEX is marketed These include CLARITIN Tablets, covering CLARITIN. systemic absorption. for use in children 6 to 11 years a once-daily antihistamine; Schering-Plough owns or has Worldwide sales of NASONEX of age for the once-daily treat- CLARITIN-D 24 Hour (loratadine/ licensed several loratadine- increased 60 percent in 2000 ment of symptoms of seasonal pseudoephedrine sulfate) related patents. The loratadine to $415 million. NASONEX allergic or perennial allergic Extended Release Tablets, compound patent in the United continues to capture U.S. rhinitis. In France, NASONEX is a once-daily version with a States is set to expire in market share formerly held by indicated for use in children as decongestant; CLARITIN-D 12 June 2002 and the compound VANCENASE (beclomethasone young as age 3. The product Hour, a twice-daily version with patent for desloratadine in dipropionate), the Company’s holds the No. 2 position in the a decongestant; CLARITIN Syrup, April 2004. A fluoroloratadine predecessor nasal-inhaled world nasal-inhaled steroid a syrup formulation for children; patent is due to expire in 2008, steroid. Combined worldwide market and leading positions in and CLARITIN REDITABS, a and a formulation patent for sales of NASONEX and VANCENASE several major markets in the once-daily product in a rapidly CLARITIN-D 24 Hour is due to rose 24 percent to $590 million EU and Latin America. disintegrating tablet. expire in 2012. in 2000. At year-end, the Asthma affects millions of Based on the results of pediatric two products held a 33 percent The Company also has licensed people worldwide and represents trials, the U.S. Food and share of the U.S. nasal-inhaled from Sepracor Inc. patent rights a growing public health concern in Drug Administration (FDA) in steroid category. covering certain uses of major world markets, particularly December approved broader desloratadine that expire in In the United States, NASONEX given its increased incidence in product labeling for CLARITIN 2014. In August 2000, a U.S. is marketed for the treatment pediatric populations. Syrup to include children 2 to formulation patent covering of nasal symptoms of seasonal 5 years old for the relief of nasal desloratadine-related products and perennial allergic rhinitis and non-nasal symptoms of SAR was issued to Schering-Plough in children as young as 3 years and the treatment of CIU. that expires in 2019. of age. NASONEX is the only drug CLARITIN Syrup is the only in its class to be indicated for nonsedating antihistamine children as young as age 3, and approved for children as young the only nasal-inhaled steroid as age 2. S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 5
  • 8. DISCUSSING NEW RESPIRATORY THERAPIES (LEFT PHOTO) ARE GARY MCWALTERS, SENIOR PRODUCT MANAGER, AND LINDA ARMSTRONG, M.D., DIRECTOR, CLINICAL RESEARCH, ALLERGY. CARMINE GIANNETTA, PROCESS DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST (RIGHT PHOTO), MONITORS A 30-LITER CELL CULTURE BIOREACTOR AT A COMPANY FACILITY IN UNION, N.J. ASMANEX (mometasone furoate), in the United States. A In May 2000, the Company antibody to the cytokine an orally inhaled steroid, is the Company subsidiary, Warrick formed a partnership with interleukin-5 (IL-5). Anti-IL-5 Company’s next-generation Pharmaceuticals, markets Merck & Co., Inc. to develop is designed to block the treatment for asthma. ASMANEX generic albuterol products. and market in the United migration of inflammatory TWISTHALER, a dry powder inhaled States a once-daily fixed- eosinophils to the lungs, thus PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT formulation, has received combination tablet containing offering promise as a long-acting Building upon its 50-year history regulatory approvals in eight CLARITIN and Singulair asthma treatment. as a leader in developing countries, including Canada. (montelukast sodium) for the therapies for allergy and An early stage collaborative ASMANEX uses a state-of-the-art treatment of allergic rhinitis asthma, Schering-Plough is effort with Chiroscience Group delivery device designed to and asthma. Singulair is pursuing new and more plc (merged with Celltech Group offer a simplified inhalation Merck’s once-daily leukotriene effective therapies to prevent plc) has identified a potent and delivery system powered by the receptor antagonist for the or block the body’s allergic highly selective oral inhibitor of patient’s own inhalation and free treatment of asthma. A CLARITIN/ and immunological responses. the phosphodiesterase type 4 of any chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) Singulair fixed-combination (PDE 4) enzyme, a component propellants. Under regulatory tablet may have the potential In December 2000, the of the body’s inflammatory review in the United States, to treat seasonal allergies by Company submitted marketing response mechanism. Such ASMANEX may offer improved blocking two key mediators of applications to the FDA for three inhibitors may be effective as pharmacological benefits, low inflammation in the respiratory new CLARINEX formulations: a oral treatments for asthma and systemic absorption and the tract (histamine and fixed combination of deslorata- other inflammatory diseases. convenience of once-daily dos- leukotrienes). The combination dine and the decongestant The compound is in early ing. A U.S. approvable letter therapy is in Phase III studies pseudoephedrine sulfate as a phase studies. was received in October 1999. for the treatment of SAR. twice-daily treatment of SAR in adults and children 12 years of Through a new collaboration The Company’s other asthma A metered-dose, CFC-free age and older; a syrup form for and licensing agreement, the products include VANCERIL (non-chlorofluorocarbon) the treatment of SAR and CIU Company is working with Texas (beclomethasone dipropionate), inhaled version of ASMANEX is in patients as young as 2 years Biotechnology Corporation to an orally inhaled steroid for in Phase III studies for the of age; and a rapidly disintegrat- discover, develop and commer- asthma, with 2000 sales of treatment of asthma. ing tablet formulation. A U.S. cialize VLA-4 antagonists, a $127 million, down 29 percent regulatory application is also In pursuing new methods to new class of compounds being due primarily to manufacturing pending for CLARINEX in treating prevent or block allergic and studied as possible treatments issues; and PROVENTIL and other CIU. EU applications for treating immunologic responses, for asthma. albuterol products, with sales of CIU and for the syrup form were Schering-Plough researchers $197 million, down 21 percent filed in January 2001. Phase II are conducting Phase II clinical due to manufacturing issues and and Phase III studies for various studies with a monoclonal continued generic competition line extensions are ongoing. 0 6 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 9. RESEARCH SCIENTISTS, FROM LEFT, BIRENDRA PRAMANIK, PH.D., AND YAN-HUI LIU, PH.D., USE MASS SPECTROMETERS TO CHARACTERIZE THE STRUCTURE OF SMALL MOLECULES AND PROTEINS IN THE EARLY DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS. PHOTO AT RIGHT SHOWS A DETAILED VIEW OF A MASS SPECTROMETER. An expanded research agreement expand, creating a major stage liver disease is the most leading cause of chronic liver with Genome Therapeutics Corp. franchise for the Company and frequent indication for liver disease and the most common (GTC) enables Schering-Plough driving sales higher. transplantation among adults. reason for liver transplants in to use GTC’s high-throughput Europe, where some 5 million Schering-Plough’s research A major advance in the treat- positional cloning, bioinformatics people are estimated to be into the use of INTRON A to treat ment of hepatitis C came in and genomics sequencing chronically infected. hepatitis C has led to the June 1998 with the U.S. intro- capabilities to identify asthma- Company’s becoming the world duction of Schering-Plough’s In October, the United susceptibility genes that may be leader in discovering and REBETRON Combination Therapy, Kingdom’s National Institute useful in the development of developing new therapies for containing REBETOL (ribavirin) for Clinical Excellence (NICE) novel asthma therapies. the disease, one of the most Capsules and INTRON A Injection. issued clinical guidance prevalent worldwide public This combination therapy recommending the combination health threats. This serious quickly became the worldwide use of interferon alpha and anti-infective and disease affects as many as standard of care for treating the ribavirin for the treatment of anticancer 10 million people in major disease. Schering-Plough has moderate to severe hepatitis C. world markets, including about exclusive rights to market oral The next advance in treating MARKETED PRODUCTS 4 million in the United States. ribavirin for hepatitis C in all Fueled by growth in U.S. and hepatitis C is expected to be the Despite the seriousness of the major world markets through a major international markets, the combination use of PEG-INTRON disease, only about 10 to licensing agreement with ICN Company’s anti-infective/anti- (peginterferon alfa-2b) with 15 percent of patients with Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In cancer product group achieved REBETOL. PEG-INTRON is a longer- hepatitis C have been treated. November 2000, an application 16 percent higher sales in acting form of INTRON A that was submitted to the U.S. Food 2000 to total $2.0 billion. According to the Centers for uses proprietary PEG technology and Drug Administration (FDA) Disease Control and Prevention, developed by Enzon, Inc. seeking approval to market The anticancer/antiviral agent approximately 70 percent of REBETOL separately for use in INTRON A (interferon alfa-2b Use of PEG-INTRON as U.S. patients infected with combination with INTRON A for the recombinant) Injection is the once-weekly monotherapy to hepatitis C go on to develop treatment of chronic hepatitis C. world’s largest-selling alpha treat chronic hepatitis C was chronic liver disease. Hepatitis C interferon and has been the approved in the EU in May infection contributes to the In the European Union (EU), foundation for Schering-Plough’s and in the United States in deaths of an estimated 8,000 to the use of REBETOL Capsules success in this product category. January 2001, making it 10,000 Americans each year, in combination with interferon The broad medical utility of the first pegylated interferon and the toll is expected to triple alfa-2b injection (marketed alpha interferon, used as approved for marketing in by the year 2010, exceeding the as INTRON A in certain EU monotherapy, in combination the world. In clinical studies, number of annual deaths due countries) has gained rapid, with other agents and most once-weekly administration of to AIDS. The American Liver widespread acceptance among recently in a longer-acting PEG-INTRON has been shown to Foundation has reported that physicians treating hepatitis C formulation, has continued to be significantly more effective hepatitis C-associated end- patients. The disease is the S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 7
  • 10. CONFERRING WITH A PATIENT (LEFT PHOTO) ABOUT TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IS DR. CHRISTINA MONDORF IN FRANKFURT, GERMANY. PEG-INTRON IS APPROVED FOR TREATING CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE EUROPEAN UNION. X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (RIGHT PHOTO) CAN ACCELERATE DRUG DISCOVERY BY PROVIDING 3-D STRUCTURES OF POTENTIAL DRUG MOLECULES BOUND TO THEIR PROTEIN TARGETS. in treating hepatitis C than on health care systems if not service, is available to for refractory anaplastic astro- INTRON A, with a similar safety properly treated. hepatitis B and hepatitis C cytoma, making it the first new profile and the convenience patients in the United States. chemotherapy agent for this INTRON A is also approved of less-frequent dosing. type of brain tumor approved in for several cancer indications, A new program under develop- the United States in 20 years. In December 2000, the including use as an adjuvant ment is geared to patients who Schering-Plough has exclusive EU’s Committee for Proprietary treatment to surgery in patients have been diagnosed with worldwide rights to market temo- Medicinal Products (CPMP) with malignant melanoma. hepatitis C but are not yet on zolomide through a licensing recommended approval of the Results of a study presented in any therapy. A personalized agreement with Cancer Research combination use of PEG-INTRON October at the 25th Congress nurse counselor provides Campaign Technology, Ltd. and REBETOL Capsules for of the European Society of education about the disease, treating both relapsed and Medical Oncology confirmed including transmission and Schering-Plough entered into naïve (previously untreated) the significant and consistent risk factors. The Company also a co-promotion agreement in adult hepatitis C patients. The efficacy of INTRON A in high-risk offers CROSSING BRIDGES, a March 2000 with Bristol-Myers CPMP recommendation serves melanoma patients. patient-support program Squibb Company to co-promote as the basis for a European designed to help malignant TEQUIN (gatifloxacin), a A multidose injection pen Commission approval, which melanoma patients adhere to broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone delivery system, which offers typically follows three to four their INTRON A dosing regimen. antibiotic. The product is co- six pre-measured injections months later. A U.S. application marketed by the two companies in a compact and easy-to-use The anticancer product for the combination use was in the United States for the delivery system, has been widely TEMODAR (temozolomide) has submitted in February 2001 treatment of community-acquired accepted by patients who gained increasing use as a with a request for priority review. respiratory infections. administer INTRON A at home. treatment for two serious and Combined worldwide sales of aggressive types of malignant REMICADE (infliximab), a novel Schering-Plough is committed INTRON A, REBETRON Combination brain cancer. Sales of TEMODAR anti-TNF antibody, has been to helping patients gain access Therapy and PEG-INTRON were $121 million for the year, marketed internationally since to medicines proven to be safe increased 21 percent to $1.4 surpassing the $100 million 1999 for the treatment of and effective at affordable billion in 2000. The higher sales mark for the first time. Crohn’s disease, a chronic and prices. Its COMMITMENT TO CARE sales reflected the significant An oral cytotoxic, alkylating debilitating disorder of the patient-assistance program is treatment advance afforded by agent, the product is approved gastrointestinal tract that often designed to ensure that no REBETRON Combination Therapy in the EU for the treatment of occurs in young adults and can patient is denied access to and the increased recognition by patients with glioblastoma seriously diminish a patient’s the Company’s oncology and the public, medical community multiforme showing progression quality of life. biotechnology products and governments of the or recurrence after standard because of an inability to pay. seriousness of the disease and therapy and for anaplastic Schering-Plough’s BE IN CHARGE its potential financial impact astrocytoma. The product program, a patient-counseling gained U.S. approval in 1999 0 8 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 11. SCIENTISTS USE COMPUTER-ASSISTED DRUG DESIGN (LEFT PHOTO) TO VISUALIZE AND MANIPULATE MOLECULAR MODELS OF POTENTIAL NEW DRUGS. SENIOR SCIENTISTS LI XIAO, PH.D. (LEFT), AND JOSE DUCA, PH.D., ANALYZE THE STRUCTURE OF A POTENTIAL ANTICANCER AGENT. A ROBOTIC LIQUID HANDLING SYSTEM (RIGHT PHOTO) IS USED TO DETERMINE THE SOLUBILITY OF NEW COMPOUNDS. In June 2000, REMICADE with can occur and lead to permanent The oral chemotherapy agent PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT methotrexate received EU disability. Schering-Plough has Schering-Plough has targeted TEMODAR is the lead compound marketing authorization for international marketing rights, the fields of cancer, infectious in a new class of compounds the reduction of the signs excluding Japan and parts of diseases and immunology known as imidazotetrazines. The and symptoms of rheumatoid the Far East, for REMICADE from as areas of major focus for product, approved for treating arthritis (RA) in patients Centocor, Inc., a Johnson & its research efforts. The certain brain cancers, is in with active disease when the Johnson subsidiary. Company’s success is evident Phase II development for treating response to other available in its growing portfolio of new various solid tumors. Studies are Other cancer therapies treatments has been inadequate. and innovative compounds in exploring different dosing regi- include ETHYOL (amifostine), a REMICADE not only has been development and products mens and its use in combination cytoprotective agent licensed for shown to relieve RA symptoms, launched in global markets. with other chemotherapy agents. international marketing from but also has demonstrated a MedImmune, Inc., and CAELYX PEG-INTRON, a longer-acting In development for malignant reduction in the rate of joint (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin formulation of INTRON A, is melanoma is MELACINE, a ther- damage in some patients, as HCl), a long-circulating pegylated among the Company’s potential apeutic vaccine developed by verified by X-ray results. In liposomal formulation of the new therapies for treating various Corixa Corporation, which is in January 2001, the EU’s cancer drug doxorubicin. CAELYX cancers. The product is in Phase III studies as monotherapy regulatory agency approved received EU marketing approval Phase III clinical trials for for Stage II malignant melanoma a broader RA indication in October for the treatment chronic myelogenous leukemia and in combination with for REMICADE, including the of advanced ovarian cancer and malignant melanoma, and INTRON A for Stage IV of the improvement in physical func- in women who have failed a in early phase studies for a vari- disease. Schering-Plough has tion in patients and a reduction first-line platinum-based ety of solid tumors. PEG-INTRON exclusive worldwide marketing in the rate of the progression chemotherapy regimen. Canadian uses Enzon, Inc.’s proprietary rights to this agent from Corixa. of joint damage. approval was granted in January drug-delivery system. Seeking to gain expanded In Europe, an estimated 2001. Schering-Plough has Approved as once-weekly indications for marketed 2.5 million people – mostly exclusive international marketing monotherapy for the treatment products, the Company is women – are affected by RA, rights to CAELYX, except in Japan of hepatitis C, PEG-INTRON is conducting Phase III studies which is a chronic and often and certain other countries, under U.S. and EU regulatory of CAELYX in breast cancer. painful disease characterized through a distribution agreement review in combination with by inflammation of the joints. with ALZA Corporation. A farnesyl protein transferase REBETOL for the treatment As the disease progresses, ALZA markets the product in (FPT) inhibitor from of chronic hepatitis C. The joints become swollen, inflamed, the United States under the Schering-Plough Research EU’s CPMP in December painful and stiff. When trade name Doxil. Institute is in Phase II trials recommended approval for inflammation persists or does as an oral therapy for several this combination use. not respond well to treatment, solid tumors. Research is destruction of nearby cartilage, focused on inhibiting the bone, tendons and ligaments S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 0 9
  • 12. SCHERING-PLOUGH AND MERCK & CO., INC. (LEFT PHOTO) IN MAY 2000 FORMED PARTNERSHIPS TO DEVELOP AND MARKET NEW PRODUCTS IN THE U.S. CHOLESTEROL- MANAGEMENT AND RESPIRATORY MARKETS. PICTURED ARE, FROM LEFT, RATNAKAR MITRA, SCHERING-PLOUGH VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL MANAGER OF THE RESPIRATORY PARTNERSHIP, AND ROBERT MCMAHON, MERCK VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL MANAGER OF THE CHOLESTEROL PARTNERSHIP. PHOTO AT RIGHT DEPICTS A VIEW INSIDE SCHERING-PLOUGH’S NEW WORLD HEADQUARTERS IN KENILWORTH, N.J. action of the enzyme FPT, Also known to play a critical of novel target genes in two a platelet receptor glycoprotein which is involved in the growth role in virus infection and medically important fungal (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor for treating of solid tumors, including those transmission are chemokine pathogens, Candida albicans cardiovascular patients with of the bladder and lung, and receptors expressed on the and Aspergillus fumigatus. In acute coronary syndromes. in chronic myelogenous surface of immune cells. A the area of antibacterial INTEGRILIN, which helps prevent leukemia. small molecule CCR5 receptor research, Company scientists platelets from binding to antagonist identified by have identified novel target Schering-Plough continues to fibrinogen and forming blood Schering-Plough researchers is genes in gram-negative and explore the potential of gene clots, has become the in early phase development as gram-positive bacteria. These therapy to treat various diseases. most widely used GP IIb/IIIa an oral agent for treating HIV. findings may lead to the identi- Phase II studies with p53 inhibitor in the United States. fication of novel drug targets for tumor suppressor gene therapy Approved for the treatment of Worldwide sales increased broad-spectrum antibiotics. for treating ovarian cancer are Crohn’s disease and rheumatoid sharply to $172 million in ongoing. Further research in arthritis, REMICADE is in Phase In May 2000, the Company 2000, driven by increased this area is being conducted at III studies as a treatment discontinued the clinical U.S. market penetration due Canji, Inc., the Company’s cen- for early rheumatoid arthritis. development of ZIRACIN to positive results of a major ter for gene therapy discovery. (evernimicin), an intravenous clinical trial named ESPRIT. TENOVIL (interleukin-10), a antibiotic for treating drug- Interim results were first Schering-Plough research into cytokine cloned and expressed resistant bacterial infections. reported in February 2000, with new hepatitis C treatments at DNAX Research Institute, six-month results reported in has involved determining the is in Phase II trials for hepatic January 2001. The ESPRIT trial molecular structure of all fibrosis, a serious liver disorder, demonstrated a statistically cardiovasculars identified key enzymes of and in early phase development significant 35 percent reduction the hepatitis C virus (HCV). for various inflammatory in the combined incidence of MARKETED PRODUCTS Company scientists have disorders and viral diseases. death or heart attack over the six Schering-Plough’s growing identified the structure of an months following intracoronary In Phase III studies for treating presence in the worldwide enzyme complex that is stent implantation in patients serious opportunistic fungal cardiovascular marketplace essential to replication of HCV. receiving a stent and INTEGRILIN infections is posaconazole, a is expanding through internal Protease and helicase activities as compared to those patients highly potent antifungal agent. development programs and of NS3, a multifunctional receiving a stent and placebo. Schering-Plough’s activities strategic licensing agreements. HCV protein, are required for Launched in the United States in antifungal research include Sales for the cardiovascular viral maturation and replication. in 1998, INTEGRILIN has an agreement with Genome product group increased These unique, virally encoded the broadest U.S. labeling in Therapeutics Corp., which has 11 percent to $746 million enzymes are essential in its class. resulted in the identification, in 2000, driven by positive the life cycle of HCV and using proprietary genomic physician acceptance of constitute promising targets technologies, of a large number INTEGRILIN (eptifibatide) Injection, for drug intervention. 1 0 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 13. A PROTEIN SEQUENCER (LEFT PHOTO) IS USED TO IDENTIFY PURIFIED PROTEINS IN THE DRUG DISCOVERY PROCESS. INTEGRILIN, A PLATELET-CLOTTING INHIBITOR (RIGHT PHOTO), IS THE MOST WIDELY USED DRUG IN ITS CLASS IN THE UNITED STATES. CARDIOLOGIST SABINO TORRE, M.D. (LEFT) AND DAVID PEARSALL, MEDICAL CENTER SPECIALIST, KEY ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES, CONFER IN A CATHETERIZATION LAB AT SAINT BARNABAS MEDICAL CENTER IN LIVINGSTON, N.J. In the European Union (EU), Sales of K-DUR, a sustained- An ezetimibe/Zocor fixed-com- A collaborative effort with INTEGRILIN is marketed for the release potassium chloride bination tablet has the potential AtheroGenics, Inc. is seeking to prevention of early myocardial supplement, rose 16 percent to achieve higher levels of cho- develop and commercialize infarction in patients with to $290 million in 2000. lesterol reduction through two drugs for the treatment and pre- acute coronary syndromes who Sales of IMDUR (isosorbide complementary mechanisms vention of restenosis in patients are managed medically and/or mononitrate), a once-daily, of action while maintaining a following PCI. AGI-1067 has with percutaneous coronary long-acting oral nitrate for good safety profile. been identified as the first in a intervention (PCI), also known angina, declined in 2000 to promising new class of orally Ezetimibe, a product of as angioplasty. $120 million due to continued delivered compounds known as Schering-Plough’s internal generic competition. A vascular protectants. The agent Schering-Plough, through a research efforts, has been Company subsidiary, Warrick is in early phase development licensing agreement with COR shown in clinical studies to Pharmaceuticals, markets a for the prevention of athero- Therapeutics, Inc., markets selectively inhibit the body’s generic version. sclerosis and restenosis. INTEGRILIN in Europe and ability to absorb cholesterol in co-markets the product with the intestine without interfering PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT COR in the United States. Schering-Plough’s cardiovascu- with the absorption of other dermatologicals lar research program illustrates fat-soluble nutrients. Statins, Complementing INTEGRILIN how external licensing agree- such as Zocor, act primarily marketing efforts is a three-way MARKETED PRODUCTS ments and collaborations can by inhibiting the production collaboration with COR and Schering-Plough is well help realize the potential of of cholesterol in the liver. Genentech, Inc., announced in established as a leader in novel therapies. Ezetimibe is in Phase III trials January 2001, to co-promote world dermatological markets as monotherapy and as a co- INTEGRILIN, TNKASE In May 2000, the Company through nearly five decades administered agent with statins. (tenecteplase) and ACTIVASE formed a partnership with of research discoveries (alteplase, recombinant). Merck & Co., Inc. to develop and INTEGRILIN is in Phase II and product innovations. TNKASE and ACTIVASE are market in the United States studies as a treatment for Worldwide sales of the Genentech’s market-leading ezetimibe, Schering-Plough’s acute myocardial infarction. dermatological product group fibrinolytic therapies for the cholesterol absorption were $680 million in 2000, treatment of acute myocardial inhibitor, in three ways: as a approximately the same as infarction. The agreement once-daily fixed-combination the prior year. is expected to expand the tablet with Zocor (simvastatin), LOTRISONE (clotrimazole/ promotion of INTEGRILIN into Merck’s cholesterol-management betamethasone dipropionate) thousands of additional medicine; as a once-daily is the most-prescribed topical hospitals nationwide. monotherapy; and in co- administration with statins. S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 1
  • 14. DISCUSSING EARLY PHASE CLINICAL DATA (LEFT PHOTO) OF AN ANTI-INFECTIVE COMPOUND ARE, FROM LEFT, BAHIGE BAROUDY, PH.D., DIRECTOR, ANTIVIRAL THERAPY, AND KATHLEEN COX, PH.D., SENIOR PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST. PHOTO AT RIGHT WAS TAKEN IN A SCHERING-PLOUGH RESEARCH LABORATORY IN KENILWORTH, N.J. central nervous system antifungal/anti-inflammatory To better focus its U.S. In early phase development is and other disorders cream in the United States, marketing resources on core an antagonist of the M2 subtype with a market share therapeutic areas, of the muscarinic acetylcholine MARKETED PRODUCTS approaching 60 percent. The Schering-Plough in 2000 receptor. This M2 antagonist Worldwide sales for the product line was expanded ended its 1998 agreement has the potential for enhancing Company’s other pharmaceuti- in December 2000 with U.S. with Novo Nordisk to memory function and may be cal product category were approval of a lotion formulation co-promote PRANDIN useful in the symptomatic treat- $716 million in 2000. of LOTRISONE. In 2000, (repaglinide), an oral ment of dementia associated worldwide sales decreased antidiabetic agent for the with Alzheimer’s disease. Schering-Plough has exclusive 2 percent to $192 million. treatment of Type 2 diabetes, worldwide rights, excluding In January 2000, the Company and a range of other insulin Japan, Taiwan and Korea, to Available in 64 countries, extended its collaboration with products and devices. market a line of buprenorphine ELOCON (mometasone furoate) the University of Toronto to hydrochloride products for holds the leading worldwide develop drugs to prevent and PRODUCTS IN DEVELOPMENT opiate addiction through a position among branded, Building on the Company’s treat Alzheimer’s disease. distribution agreement with medium-potency topical strengths in chemical Efforts are focused on the Reckitt & Colman plc. These steroids. Worldwide sales of synthesis and molecular function of presenilin genes as products include SUBUTEX, a ELOCON increased 2 percent biology, research efforts are possible tools for drug devel- sublingual tablet formulation of in 2000 to $171 million. progressing to discover and opment. buprenorphine, and SUBOXONE, develop medications that Also contributing to 2000 a sublingual tablet combination can treat cognitive disorders dermatological sales were of buprenorphine and naloxone. and degenerative nervous animal health Schering-Plough’s DIPROLENE SUBUTEX is marketed in system diseases. and DIPROSONE (betamethasone select international countries, MARKETED PRODUCTS dipropionate) lines including the United Kingdom, Ecopipam, a potent D1/D5 Sales for Schering-Plough’s of high-potency topical Germany and France, for the dopamine receptor antagonist, animal health business rose steroids, with combined sales treatment of opiate addiction. is in Phase II studies as a 7 percent in 2000 to $720 of $176 million. potential obesity-management In the United States, both million, including revenues therapy. Preclinical data suggest anti-addiction treatments are from the June acquisition of that the compound could under regulatory review and the animal health business of reduce food craving in patients have received approvable letters Takeda Chemical Industries, undergoing diet restrictions in from the U.S. Food and Drug Ltd. in Japan. Despite chal- a weight-loss program. Administration. lenging market conditions, Schering-Plough achieved higher sales for the year and ranks sixth largest in world animal health markets. 1 2 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 15. VETERINARIAN KEITH WALL, D.V.M., TECHNICAL SERVICES MANAGER, SCHERING-PLOUGH ANIMAL HEALTH, IS PICTURED (LEFT PHOTO) AT HIS FARM IN NEW JERSEY. INNOVATIVE MARKETING EFFORTS (RIGHT PHOTO) SUPPORT THE DR. SCHOLL’S LINE OF FOOT CARE PRODUCTS. PICTURED ARE, FROM LEFT, SUE FULTON, SENIOR PRODUCT MANAGER, DR. SCHOLL’S, AND CLOVER BERGMANN, VICE PRESIDENT, MARKETING, SCHERING-PLOUGH HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. foot care otc products sun care Higher sales were led by NUFLOR (florfenicol), a broad-spectrum MARKETED PRODUCTS MARKETED PRODUCTS MARKETED PRODUCTS antibiotic used to treat bovine Led by the DR. SCHOLL’S Sales of over-the-counter (OTC) Schering-Plough maintained respiratory disease, a serious brand, Schering-Plough’s products declined 4 percent in its No. 1 position in the U.S. condition that can have a sales of foot care products in 2000 to $202 million, primarily sun care category in 2000. significant economic impact 2000 grew 5 percent to due to the December 1999 on cattle producers. In 2000, Sales of sun care products $348 million. The Company divestiture of the PAAS product NUFLOR sales increased increased 8 percent to strengthened its position as line of decorating kits. 18 percent to $93 million. In $199 million in 2000, the U.S. market leader with March 2000, a subcutaneous The AFRIN brand maintained its driven by strong sales of the new product offerings and claim for NUFLOR was approved leadership position in the nasal BAIN DE SOLEIL line acquired technological innovations. in the European Union; market- spray category, supported by in 1999 from Pfizer Inc. ing for that indication began Foot care sales were driven the launch of three “No Drip” in the second half of the year. Also contributing to sales by the introduction of several sprays – AFRIN No Drip Severe were four new COPPERTONE KIDS new products, including Congestion Nasal Spray, AFRIN OTOMAX (gentamicin, WACKY FOAM products and a DR. SCHOLL’S ADVANTAGE Sport No Drip Sinus Nasal Spray and betamethasone and line of WATER BABIES sprays, Insoles, designed to help AFRIN No Drip Extra Moisturizing clotrimazole), a three-way which was the No. 1-selling athletes improve performance, Nasal Spray. treatment for acute and new sun care product in 2000. and DR. SCHOLL’S ADVANTAGE chronic ear infections in dogs, CORICIDIN HBP continued to Work Insoles, clinically proven was launched in early 2000 outperform sales growth in the to reduce lower back pain. in major European markets, cough/cold category, benefiting Other innovative DR. SCHOLL’S including Germany, Spain from its targeted positioning products launched in 2000 and Italy. for consumers with high include MAGNA-ENERGY Insoles. blood pressure. The 2000 Also contributing to 2000 LOTRIMIN AF and TINACTIN introduction of CORICIDIN results were other established antifungal products maintained Maximum Strength Flu helped lines of animal health products. their No. 1 and No. 2 positions, the brand achieve significant Sales increased for swine respectively, in unit sales sales growth. biologicals, reflecting the during the year, supported by Company’s leading position product introductions and a in that market and its ability to strong marketing campaign. offer the only effective product against a strain of swine flu prevalent in the United States in 2000. S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 3
  • 16. major therapeutic categories S C H E R I N G – P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 2 0 0 0 S A L E S dollars in millions $8,346 $720 $348 $202 $199 PHARMACEUTICALS CONSOLIDATED $9,815 ANIMAL HEALTH FOOT CARE OTC SUN CARE P H A R M A C E U T I C A L T H E R A P E U T I C C AT E G O R I E S 2 0 0 0 S A L E S dollars in millions $4,189 $2,015 $746 $680 $716 ALLERGY AND RESPIRATORY TOTAL PHARMACEUTICALS $8,346 ANTI-INFECTIVE AND ANTICANCER CARDIOVASCULARS DERMATOLOGICALS OTHER PHARMACEUTICALS NET SALES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT C A P I TA L E X P E N D I T U R E S dollars in millions dollars in millions dollars in millions 9,815 763 9,116 1,333 8,027 1,191 543 6,745 1,007 5,627 847 405 389 723 336 96 97 98 00 96 97 98 00 96 97 98 00 99 99 99 1 4 S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N
  • 17. financials 16 management’s discussion and analysis of operations and financial condition 21 statements of consolidated income 21 statements of consolidated cash flows 22 consolidated balance sheets 23 statements of consolidated shareholders’ equity 24 notes to consolidated financial statements 34 report by management 34 independent auditors’ report 35 quarterly data 36 six-year selected financial & statistical data S C H E R I N G - P L O U G H C O R P O R AT I O N 1 5