1) The pie chart shows how teenagers spend their allowance on different items. The largest portion (35%) is spent on food, followed by transportation (25%), and the smallest portions are spent on savings (5%) and school supplies/books (10%).
2) The document discusses different types of visual information like graphs, tables, diagrams and charts and how to interpret them. It provides examples and explains the purpose and functions of various visuals.
3) The line graph shows the freshmen enrollment in different programs at FEU-East Asia College over the years. It indicates that the Business Administration and Accountancy programs have the highest enrollment consistently.
5. â˘What are the different parts
of the visual information?
â˘What is the purpose of
the visual information?
6. â˘What kind of relationship
among the details does the
visual information show?
â˘What is the purpose of
the short text or caption
below it?
7. Table 1. Types and Functions of Visuals
General Type Function Specific Kind
CHART
Organizational Chart
present rankings or levels of ideas or process
Flow Chart
illustrates a process or direction of steps
TABLE
condenses and classifies information in order
to make comparisons between and among
data
GRAPH
Bar Graph
compares amounts and quantities
Line Graph
shows changes and patterns over a period of
time
Pie Chart
shows relationship of different parts to whole
Pictograph
presents data or variables using images in
order to make abstract ideas concrete
DIAGRAM illustrates parts, functions, or steps in a
process
VISUAL IMAGES
Photographs/ sketches
provides a representation of reality
cartoons
MAP
General Reference
provides a representation of pertinent
information like location, direction,
population, climate, terrain
Physical
Political
Thematic
16. POLITICAL MAP
provides a representation of pertinent information like
location, direction, population, climate, terrain
17. â˘What are the different parts
of the visual information?
â˘What is the purpose of
the visual information?
18. Visual Information
ď condense or summarize information
ď clarify ideas
ď provide additional information
ď can also replace textual information
19. In interpreting visual information,
!!! Find the Central Idea
!!!Note patterns and come up
with possible explanations
20. STEPS in Reading Non-Prose
1 ⢠Read the title and subtitles
2 ⢠Read the labels, captions, keys
3 ⢠Find out the purpose of the non-prose form
4 ⢠Identify the organization of details
5
⢠Determine the relationship of details by
looking at the changes and trends
21. ⢠In which item do teenagers
spend the most of their
allowance ?
⢠How much of the weekly
allowance do teenagers
spend for food?
⢠What items are seen to
compose the one third of the
allowance?
⢠Prioritizing the more
important things, on which
item should teenagers spend
lesser to increase his
savings?
Savings
5%
Food
35%
Transportation
25%
Recreation
10%
Miscellaneous
15%
School Supplies/
Books
10%
Figure 3. How Teenagers Spend their Allowance
22. ⢠Which program has the most number of scholars?
⢠What programs has almost the same number of scholars?
⢠In which field (Engineering/ IT) are scholarships granted
more?
⢠What does the data imply about the scholarship grants?
23.
24. DATA COMMENTARY
Table 5. Means of PC Virus infection in
US Businesses
Disks from Home 43%
Electronic Bulletin Board 7%
Sales Demonstration Disk 6%
Repair of Service Disk 6%
Company, client or consultant
disk
4%
Shrink-wrapped Application 3%
Other download 2%
Disk from School 1%
Local Area Network 1%
Purposely Planted 1%
Came with PC 1%
Undetermined 29%
Table 5 shows the most common
modes of PC virus infection for US businesses.
As can be seen in the majority of the cases, the
source of the virus infection can be detected,
with disks being brought to the workplace
from home being by far the most significant
(43%). However, it is alarming to note that the
source of nearly 30% of viruses cannot be
determined. While it may be possible to
eliminate home-to-workplace infection by
requiring computers to run antiviral software
on flash drives brought from home, business
are still vulnerable to major data loss,
especially from unidentifiable sources of
infection.
25. Parts of a Data Commentary
*Topic Sentence should include the title of the
graph, and the kind of graph and what it
presents.
* Highlight the results.
-spot trends or regularities in the data
-separate more important findings from less
important ones
-make claims of appropriate strength
26. Parts of a Data Commentary
* Assess standard theory, common
beliefs, or general practice in the light of
the given data.
* Compare and evaluate different data sets
*Discuss the implications of the data
27. In order to investigate the hypothesis that 8-year old
boys are more aggressive than 8-year old girls, 8-year old
children were observed playing in schoolyards and
incidents of certain aggressive behaviors were recorded.
Aggressive
behavior
Girls Boys
Pushing 21% 35%
Kicking/Hitting 15% 61%
Cursing 9% 30%
Chasing 78% 1%
28. Commentary 1
⢠In order to investigate the hypothesis that 8-year old boys are
more aggressive than 8-year old girls, 8-year old children were
observed playing in schoolyards and incidents of certain
aggressive behaviors were recorded. 2)Table 1 shows that
boys are more aggressive than girls. 3)The percentage of
pushing is 21% of girl; on the other hand that of boys is 35%.
4)Except for chasing, the percentage of aggressive behavior is
higher in boys. 5)From this data you can agree that boys are
more aggressive than girls.
29. Commentary 2
⢠In order to investigate the hypothesis that 8-year old boys are more
aggressive than 8-year old girls, 8-year old children were observed playing in
schoolyards and incidents of certain aggressive behaviors were recorded.
2)As you can see in Table 1, we only considered four human aggressive
behaviors in our study. 3)The most common children aggressive conduct are
pushing, kicking/hitting, cursing, and chasing. 4)After several weeks of
observation in different schools playground we found the percentage that
appeared on table 1. 5) (See attachment 1) 6) Sixty percent (61%) of the boys
like to kick and hit compared to fifteen percent (15%) of the girls. 7)This is
more aggressive than chasing. 8)The chasing behavior was the only one girls
were more aggressive than boys.
30. Commentary3
⢠In order to investigate the hypothesis that 8-year old boys are more aggressive
than 8-year old girls, 8-year old children were observed playing in schoolyards and
incidents of certain aggressive behaviors were recorded. 2)It was assumed that
aggressive behavior consisted of the following: i) pushing, ii) kicking and
hitting, iii) cursing, and iv) chasing. 3)As can be seen from the table above, the
average 8-year old boy was more aggressive than the 8-year old girls. 4)Chasing
was the one behavior that was more pronounced for the girls. 5)This
result, however, does not disprove the theory since chasing seems to be a less
aggressive behavior than the other behaviors that were tested. 6The 8-year old
boys got more involved with the more aggressive behavior, which is
kicking/hitting, much more than the 8-year old girls.
31. Commentary 4
⢠In order to investigate the hypothesis that 8-year old boys are more aggressive
than 8-year old girls, 8-year old children were observed playing in schoolyards
and incidents of certain aggressive behaviors were recorded. 2)At first glance it
appears that 8-year old boys exhibit more aggressive behavior than 8-year old
girls if all four recorded behaviors are equally weighed. 3)But, this last assertion is
false. 4)Since the ability to record will vary with playground size and the number
of observers (not to mention the skills of the observers or accounting for children
entering or leaving the playground), and that it takes a certain amount of an
observer's time to note the behavior, short-lived behaviors such as cursing or
pushing could be under-represented. 5)Simply because more can occur during the
time an observer notes another behavior. 6)Conversely, long-lived behaviors such
as chasing could be over-represented because they occur over a longer period of
time and thus allow more latitude for the observer marking the behavior.
32. In highlighting statements,
⢠Generate generalizations that you can draw
from the details of the data display
⢠spot trends or regularities in the data
⢠separate more important findings from less
important ones, and
⢠make claims of appropriate strength
33. Guide Question in writing a Data
Commentary
⢠What is presented in the nonprose form?
⢠What is the title of the non-prose form?
⢠Where can you see this data?
⢠What are the trends found in the data?
⢠What are possible explanations for this pattern?
⢠What are the implications of this data?
⢠What conclusion/s can be made from this data?
34. Fig. 2 FEU-East Asia College Student Distribution per Program
37. ⢠Miranda-Plata, S. and Yu, P. (2008). Keys to
Confidences in English1: Reading and Study Skills
and Grammar Workbook. Laguna: Trailblazer
Publications.
⢠Plata, Sterling M., Ph. D. et.al. (2006). Keys to
Critical Reading and Writing 1. 2nd Ed.
BiĂąan, Laguna: Trailblazer Publications.
⢠http://www.smartinsights.com/mobile-
marketing/mobile-marketing-analytics/mobile-
marketing-statistics/
⢠http://www.feu-eastasia.edu.ph
References: