2. UNIT 4
Grammar Future with going to; indirect objects
- I’m going to buy something special.
- You’re going to get a photograpy.
- She’s going to be 10.
- We’re going to send some flowers.
- They’re going to have a dinner.
Examples:
- What are you going to do for your aniversary?
I’m not going to do anythin special.
- Are you going to have a dinner?
Yes, we are. We’re going to dinner in a special
restaurant.
- No, we’re not. We’re not going to do.
Indirects objects
- My mother, my father, my sister, my brother.
- Names: Fernando, Ashley, Jonas, Kate.
Indirect object pronouns:
Me, you, him, her, us, them.
Example:
- I’m going to get him a present.
- Jennifer is going to buy her some
things.
3. Grammar Present continuous for the future; going
to.
- You can use the present contonuous or going to
talk about plans.
- The present continuous is often used for the
plans with specific times or places.
- You can also use going to for predictions.
Example:
- I am going to clean the car .
- We are going to reconstruct our house.
- I am going to travel to France in May.
- The planes are going to land.
Vocabulary
- necklace.
- Stay.
- Gift.
- Degree.
- Cap.
- Gown.
- Wear.
- Trick-or-treating.
- Beep.
- Careful.
- Snow.
- Lawyer.
- Wedding.
- Vague.
- Dressed.
- Stuff.
4. UNIT 5
GRAMMAR: be born; simple past (review); time expressions.
Where were you born?
- I was born in Riobamba.
- I wasn*t born in Guayaquil.
Use:
Singular
Where were your parents born?
- They were born in Tokyo.
Was
- They weren*t in Amsterdam.
I
Time Expressions
Did you live for a long time?
- Yes,(I did). I live there for five years.
- No, (I didn*t). I didn*t live there long.
He
She
It
plural
Were
We
They
You
Grammatical Structural
Did she move here last year?
- Yes, (he did). He moved in April.
- No, (he didn*t). He moved in 2013.
Question?
Did they go to Montevideo last mont?
Did+ S+ V+
C
How long did you live in Buenos Aires?
- We lived there until I was six. From 2012 to 2013.
- We didn*t leave until 2013. Then we came to the Quito.
Sentences?
They went to Montevideo last mont.
S+ V+
C
When did they come here?
- They came here about there years ago.
Negative:
They didn*t go to Montevideo last mont.
S+ din*t+ V+
C
5. EXAMPLES
What did you do on the weekend?
- I went to a party with my friends.
Why did you call him?
- Because I needed to borrow his computer.
Was Chris at the party last night?
- Yes, Chris was at the party last night.
Did you see Julie on the weekend?
- No, I didn't see Julie on the weekend.
Could they speak Japanese?
Short Answers:
- Yes, they could speak Japanese.
- Did you sleep well last night?
Yes, I did / No, I didn't.
- Did the airplane arrive on time?
Yes, it did / No, it didn't.
- Did they remember your birthday?
Yes, they did / No, they did not.
- Did your parents ring you last week?
Yes, they did / No, they didn't.
- Did you lose your dog?
Yes, I did / No, I did not.
Grammar Determiners
General
All
Most
Some
A few
No
But:
A lot of people speak english.
Example:
Most Ecuatorians need Aleman
All students learn a mathematic.
A few people are good at italian.
VOCABULARY
- Until
- Childhood
- Kept
- Awful
- Mostly
- Last
- Several
- Wait
- Teased
- Wore
Specific
All (off)
Most of
Some of
A few of
None of
A lot of the people in this city speak
english.
Most of the people in my school
know Aleman.
All of the student in my town take
geometry.
A few of my partners got as.
- Fight
- Survey
- Few
- Brainstorm
- Weird
- Trouble
- Useful
- Wrong
- Teenager
- regret
6. UNIT 6
Grammar Is there? Are there?; location expresions.
Is there an internet café near here?
- Yes, there is. There’s one on Main Street.
- It’s across from the department store.
- No, there isn’t (one). (singular expression).
Are there any cash machines near here?
- Yes, there are. There are some outside the bank.
- Yes, there’s one over there.
- No, there aren’t (any). (plural expression).
Example
- 1. Excuse me. Is there a grocery store around here?
Yeah. There's one right across the street.
- 2. Can you tell me how to get to Phoenix?
Sorry. I don't live around here.
- 3. Where's Tanner's Leather Shop?
It's on the corner of Holly and Vine. Next to the library.
- 4. How do you get to the bank?
Go straight down this street for two blocks. Turn left when you get to
Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half a block. It's on the left hand side.
Location Expressions:
7. Grammar Offers and request with Can and Could.
Offers
- Can I help you?
- What can I do?
- How can I help?
Requests
Can you help me?
Can you tell me how to get to
the aquarium?
Could you give me directions?
Example
Can; can*t
- I can swim.
- I can’t speak French.
- Can you dance Tango?
- Can I take one?
- Can vodka be frozen?
Could; couldn*t
- Could I use your computer to email my boss?
- Could I borrow your stapler?
- Couldn't you help me with this for just a second?
- Couldn't he come with us?
Vocabulary
- “echo”
- Pattern
- Left
- Ahead
- Polite
- Nearest
- Footbridge
- Within
- Straight
- Sure
- Corner
- Path
- subway
- artwork
8. UNIT 7
Grammar infinitives for reasons ; it´s + adjetive + to…
-I´m going to Ecuador to see my relatives. - Is it easy to find bargains online?
-I need to go store to buy a t-shirt.
- It´s easy to do.
Example
a. I'm calling the doctor's office to make an appointment.
b. I need to go online to do some research on places to go on vacation.
c. I have to go to the embassy to get my visa.
e. My wife and I are going to visit a friend at the hospital.
f. Her teacher is going to call her parents to talk about her low grades.
e. Is it possible to take children.
f. Is it appropriate to talk about it on the phone.
d. Is it normal to ask for this documents?
c. Is it necessary to go to this office to get your passport?
a. Is it hard to consult him?
b. Is it easy to find unusual spots?
9. Grammar advice and suggestions
What should I take ?
Should I take these tights?
You should take a dress.
You shouldn´take high heels.
You could borrow your dad´s hat.
You need to have warm clothes.
Do you want to pack some other t-shirt?
Why don´t you take a t-shirt?
It´s a good idea to pack a jacket.
Take a camera.
Dont´t forget to pack some batteries.
Example
- You should eat healthy food.
- You should exercise every day.
- You should not eat too much candy.
- Maybe you should sing in the concert.
- I think you should cook in a restaurant.
- You should probably enjoy the soccer in the stadium.
Expressions :
For suggestions you like:
- That´s great idea.
- That sounds great.
- I´d love to.
For suggestions you don´t like:
- Maybe
- I guess we could, but…..
- I don´t like know.
- I´d like to, but…
Vocabulary:
- Easy
- Trip
- Suitcase
- Bargains
- Snorkeling
- A first-aid kit
- A pair of scissors
- A hair dryer
- Spare
- Hiking
- Backpacking
- stuff
- Sking
- Skier
- hairbrush
- nouns
- syllable
- scissors
-
