Rfid
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Development of RFID Technology from current uses to future uses. Related with supply chain management and internet of things
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Rfid
- 2. AGENDA <1> Introduction <2> Current uses <3> Future uses <4> Issues <5> Findings & conclusion <6> Advice to firms <7> References
- 3. Introduction HISTORYBACKGROUND CONCEPT How RFID was founded? Phenomenon of traditional activities without RFID before What is RFID? What is the components of RFID? RFID vs Barcode How RFID works? What is benefits of RFID? Benefits of RFID
- 4. Background
- 6. History of RFID 1990-recent Emergence standards. RFID widely deployed. Becomes a part of everyday life 1980-1990 Commercial application of RFID enter mainstream 1970-1980 Explosion of RFID development. Tests of RFID accelerate. Very early adopter implementation of RFID 1960-1970 Development of theory of RFID. Start of application field trials 1950-1960 Early exploration of RFID technplogy, laboratory experiment 1940-1950 Radar used in World War II
- 7. Difference with barcode • Less Expensive • Need direct line of sight of barcode to be able to read • No read/write capabilites, only contain the product and manufacturer information • Labor intensive, must be scanned individually • More easily damaged • More expensive • Can read RFID tags from a greater distance • Do not need to be positioned in a line of sight with the scanner • Carry larger data capabilites • Minimal human participation • Reusable and protected by plastic cover
- 8. RFID COMPONENTS TAGS or TRANSPORDER HOST COMPUTERREADER or INTERROGATOR active passive Mobile-handheld mounted
- 10. BENEFITS in INVENTORY MANAGEMENT • Improved visibility • Tracking • Real-time information • Increases accuracy • Increases efficiency • Accelerates the speed of process • Reduces cost https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2ZvtBhECYw
- 12. Current uses Aviation industry (sourcing) Easier process to locate and identify the needed parts Boeing Airbus
- 13. Current uses Health care (Operation) Taiwanese Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital Monitoring Obtaining data Updating or modifying data
- 14. Current uses Postal package Tracking (Logistics) Tracking packages and parcels thereby increasing customers’ property security
- 15. Current uses Baggage & passenger tracing (Integration) Passenger & baggage
- 16. Future uses 2017 by 7 BILLION TAGS 2020 20 BILLION TAGS
- 17. Future uses RFID used in drone. It can be used to track all of the movement of the products to be delivered. Is the product already taken? Where is the drone heading now? Etc RFID in 3D printing. Scientists are now incorporating RFID chip into object to print unique tag called InfraStruct inside an object as it is being printed. Example: T- money mounted in a ring.
- 18. Future uses RFID in smart factory. It is used to enable mass manufacturing. RFID tag is mounted with engine. Then the tag communicates with the production line system to drive its processes. It ensures manufacturing runs without interruption.
- 19. Other future uses Smart shelf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6FfgNV2EGs Retail stores, meeting absence, etc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJh8X_37XP4 Display room etc
- 20. Problem Privacy issues Tracking of people Tracking of customers and their habits Security issues Cloning RFID devices Tampering of data embedded in RFID devices Industrial issues RFID need more cost to be implement
- 21. Solution Privacy issues implementing decommissioning protocols into the RFID tags on–off switch Security issues physical possession or passwords of the RFID tags Faraday cage Industrial issues Using inkjet printing. As it uses nano particle silver inks which can reduce cost of RFID from 5 cents to 1 cents only
- 22. Advice to firms Focus on real business need Tight security standards Research and maintenance Firm and government legislative protection
- 23. Findings & Conclusion RFID has taken a huge role in our daily life activities. RFID has helped many businesses’ unconventional way of identifying and tracking goods into much more efficient way of business process by providing better visibility, faster process and accuracy. Although RFID has some issues regarding privacy, security and industrial, scientists continuosly conduct research to fix issues. In the future, almost all technology advancement will include RFID in the activities because it needs trigger and effect to function properly and RFID is right way. Firms itself has to protect their own consumers privacy and focus on their real business needs. Government also take a large role to develop standards and policies regarding the advancement of technology
- 24. References Darcy, P., Pupunwiwat, P., & Stantic, B. (2011). The Challenges and Issues Facing the Deployment of RFID Technology. Deploying RFID - Challenges, Solutions, and Open Issues, 8 - 12. Guest, A. (2013, November 14). RFID ARENA. Retrieved from RFID ARENA: http://www.rfidarena.com/2013/11/14/benefits-of-implementing-rfid-in-supply- chain-management.aspx Holloway, S. (2006). RFID in brief. RFID benefits and challenges, 20-25. Hyster, A. (2012, May 1). RFID VS BARCODES: Advantages and disadvantages comparison. Retrieved from aalhysterforklifts: http://www.aalhysterforklifts.com.au/index.php/about/blog- post/rfid_vs_barcodes_advantages_and_disadvantages_comparison Peslak, A. (2005). An ethical exploration of privacy and radio frequency identification. Journal of Business Ethics, 327-345. Solutions, L. (2015, January 26). Lowry Solutions. Retrieved from Lowry Solutions.com: http://www.lowrysolutions.com/blogs/future-rfid-technology/
- 25. References Dimension, N. (2015, September 3). NANO DIMENSION. Retrieved from nano-di: http://www.nano-di.com/blog/how-can-rfid-tags-cost-1-cent Li, H., & Hung, P. C. (2008). Privacy Issues of Applying RFID in Retail Industry . Issues in RFID, 9-11. Choperena, M. (2015, November 26). RFID drone really mobile and completely automated RFID readers. Retrieved from Pulse Channels: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rfid-drones-really-mobile-completely-automated- mikel-choperena Holloway, J. (2013, July 24). RFID be gone: Why you might soon be 3D printing the Internet of Things. Retrieved from gizmag: http://www.gizmag.com/infrastructs- internet-of-things/28438/
- 26. Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEfEQsJJ07Q Rfid in manufacturing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MGn9e6ARQQ Rfid in logistics https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2VrItVOpZU RFID in brief, history, etc
Editor's Notes
- What is RFID? Differences of RFID and Barcode How RFID works? Function of RFID in Inventory Management Benefits of RFID Real Case of RFID in real world Introduction (History, Background, Concept Description) Current Uses: Sourcing, Operations, Logistics, Integration (How supply chain players use, Examples) Future Uses Issues (Problems and Solution) Findings & Conclusion What advice would you give to firms? List of References Main criterion for evaluation will be an assessment of the thoughtfulness of your own comments.
- Imagine you own a retail store and you have lots of products to be stored in your inventory. How will you manage your warehouses? Will you do it in traditional way by checking all products one by one? Is it the best way to control your inventory or otherwise it might be expired before you sell it? Of course not! It is not a best way to manage your inventory! In these technological era, everything is now sophisticated. Forget the traditional way if you really want to have an effective and efficient management.
- RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification. It is small electronic devices that consist of a small chip and an antenna. The chip typically is capable of carrying 2,000 bytes of data or less. RFID is the advanced technology which helps a lot of industries in the world, it is first used in aircraft industry to track the military aircraft to recognize which one is friend or rival. Nowadays it is used in many industries such as transportation, banking, security, medical and so on.
- Tag or Transponder—An RFID tag is a tiny radio device that is also referred to as a transponder, smart tag, smart label, or radio barcode. The tag comprises a simple silicon microchip (typically less than half a millimeter in size) attached to a small flat aerial and mounted on a substrate. The whole device can then be encapsulated in different materials (such as plastic) dependent upon its intended usage. The finished tag can be attached to an object, typically an item, box, or pallet, and read remotely to ascertain its identity, position, or state. For an active tag there will also be a battery. Reader or Interrogator—The reader—sometimes called an interrogator or scanner—sends and receives RF data to and from the tag via antennas. A reader may have multiple antennas that are responsible for sending and receiving radio waves. Host Computer—The data acquired by the readers is then passed to a host computer, which may run specialist RFID software or middleware to filter the data and route it to the correct application, to be processed into useful information.
- Current uses of RFID in supply chain: Sourcing – relate with suppliers Operation – relate with daily activities of company to fulfill the demand Logistics – relate with how the product is delivered to customer Integration – relate with all activities within the organization