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PROPP’S THEORY
OF NARRATIVE
He claimed that characters
took the role of narrative
“spheres of action” or a
function. Stating 7 main
character types
• The hero – restores to narrative equilibrium and if the central character
in the media text(seeks something)
• The villain – causing the hero to restore things – creates disruption in
the narrative equilibrium causing the hero to restore things(opposes the
hero)
• The donor – can be physical or not (provides an object to the hero)
• The helper – normally viewed to be a sidekick (aids hero in his quest)
• The princess – after completing the journey/quest she is viewed as the
source of satisfaction (reward for hero and requires protection from the
villain)
• The dispatcher – sends the hero on their task/journey to restore the
equilibrium. Therefore they tend to be the wise voice of reason in the
narrative. (sends the hero on a task)
• The false hero is a character that appears to be good throughout the
film however is revealed at the end of the film to be bad. (appears to be
good but reveals he is bad)
Hero - In the film taken the film contains a hero
(protagonist) called Brian Mills. He is the father of Kim
who is kidnapped whilst away in Paris.
Villain - The Villain of the film is the kidnapping
organization who is trying to traffic women across
Europe.
Princess - The princess in the film is Lenore, this is
Brian's wife who greets him at the end of the film as a
reward for what he achieved.
The father - The father Brian Mills is also the hero,
therefore this film has merged two character types into
one.
How this theory links to the film
"Taken"
How this theory links to our movie
Our short film does follow Propp’s Theory, this is due to
the fact we have a helper who stops the Muslim from being
racially abused. However, we will not have a villain due to
the fact he will not be a constant character within our film.

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Propps theory

  • 2. He claimed that characters took the role of narrative “spheres of action” or a function. Stating 7 main character types
  • 3. • The hero – restores to narrative equilibrium and if the central character in the media text(seeks something) • The villain – causing the hero to restore things – creates disruption in the narrative equilibrium causing the hero to restore things(opposes the hero) • The donor – can be physical or not (provides an object to the hero) • The helper – normally viewed to be a sidekick (aids hero in his quest) • The princess – after completing the journey/quest she is viewed as the source of satisfaction (reward for hero and requires protection from the villain) • The dispatcher – sends the hero on their task/journey to restore the equilibrium. Therefore they tend to be the wise voice of reason in the narrative. (sends the hero on a task) • The false hero is a character that appears to be good throughout the film however is revealed at the end of the film to be bad. (appears to be good but reveals he is bad)
  • 4. Hero - In the film taken the film contains a hero (protagonist) called Brian Mills. He is the father of Kim who is kidnapped whilst away in Paris. Villain - The Villain of the film is the kidnapping organization who is trying to traffic women across Europe. Princess - The princess in the film is Lenore, this is Brian's wife who greets him at the end of the film as a reward for what he achieved. The father - The father Brian Mills is also the hero, therefore this film has merged two character types into one. How this theory links to the film "Taken"
  • 5. How this theory links to our movie Our short film does follow Propp’s Theory, this is due to the fact we have a helper who stops the Muslim from being racially abused. However, we will not have a villain due to the fact he will not be a constant character within our film.