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Community Power
Opportunities
How community choice aggregation lets cities
advance local priorities and aïŹ€ordable electricity
John Farrell, Institute for Local Self-Reliance, September 24, 2020
Public power is a “birch rod’ in the
cupboard to be taken out and used only
when the ‘child’ gets beyond the point
where a mere scolding does no good
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Municipal Utilities
https://ilsr.org/community-power-map/
Most of these
2,000 utilities
were formed
100 years ago
100% Cities
https://www.sierraclub.org/ready-for-100/map
150 cities
representing
100 million
Americans have
100% renewable
energy goals
100% CITIES AND LOCAL CONTROL
Allows community choice
Munis with 100% commitments
CCA with 100% commitments
Goal achieved
Lowell
Cambridge
Evanston
Marin County
San Jose
Solana Beach
Lancaster
Orlando
Gainesville
Blacksburg
Cleveland
Burlington
Rochester
BloomïŹeld
Rock Port
Greensburg
Denton
Georgetown
Aspen
Ft. Collins
Boulder
Truckee
Palo Alto
San Francisco
Boston
Glen Ellyn
Longmont
Traverse City
Cities with 100% renewable energy and control over their energy supply via a city-owned
municipal utility (muni) or community choice energy program
Updated August 2019 / from ILSR’s
Community Choice Energy report
Cities achieving
the 100% goal
have
community
power
W H O A M I ?
ILSR Co-Director: we build local
power to fight corporate control
Director, Energy Democracy
Initiative: we are a national
research and advocacy
organization that partners with
allies across the country to give
communities more decision
making power over their energy
future Nerd
Productivity
nut
Rabble
rouser
Policy wonk
@johnïŹ€arrell
Local Energy Rules podcast host
John Farrell in a pie
chart
www.ilsr.org
Author of Community Choice Energy: An
Alternative to Electricity Monopolies Enables
Communities to Center People and Planet
(Feb. 2020)
Community Choice: A Growing
Source of Power
Community Choice Energy
https://ilsr.org/community-power-map/
A Growing Source of Power
12%
Share of sales in states with
community choice, 2019
150 new community choice cities
since 2015
170+ communities have formed 21
agencies serving 4+ million
customers, with several new agencies
in development
Over 50 cities and towns have created
community choice programs, most in
the past year
Community Choice Market Share
Percent of total electricity customers and sales served by community choice
California
Illinois
Massachusetts
New Jersey*
New York*
Ohio
Rhode Island*
Virginia
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
0%
12%
1%
5%
27%
34%
35%
3%
4%
0%
2%
10%
11%
29%
Percent of sales
Percent of customers
Source: Community Choice Aggregation (NREL, 2019); ILSR (2020)
*New Jersey programs launched in 2012 after the law
switched to opt-out; New York’s law was adopted in 2018;
Rhode Island programs only serve city governments
(no active programs)
Customer Leverage
Buying in Bulk
Photo Credit: Lisa Pinehill via Flickr
Photo Credit: Seeking Alpha
Aggregating Multiple Cities
Meaningful Choices
Customer
Options
OPT-IN OPT-OUT
OPT-UP
OPT
-DOWN
Can opt for more renewable energy than the
default supply. E.g. Marin Clean Energy Local
Sol (100% local solar)
OPT-IN OPT-OUT
OPT-UP
OPT
-DOWN
Customer
Options
Can opt down from a high default renewable
energy supply. E.g. Portola Valley in Peninsula
Clean Energy (100% renewable default plan)
Renewable, Local Energy
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
All Calif. Ill. Mass. N.J. N.Y. Ohio R.I.
Voluntary Green Power
RPS Renewable
Non-renewable
Percent of electricity portfolio
V O L U N TA RY G R E E N P O W E R S H A R E S
O F C C A E L E C T R I C I T Y P O RT F O L I O S
Source: Community Choice
Aggregation (NREL, 2019)
READ
MORE
C O M M U N I T Y C H O I C E R E N E WA B L E
E N E R G Y O F F E R I N G S
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
California Illinois Massachusetts New
Jersey
New York Ohio
100% default
100% option
Neither
Percent of state’s community choice programs (2019)
READ
MORE
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
All Calif. Ill. Mass. N.Y. Ohio
In-State
Regional
National
Percent of voluntary green power sales
G E O G R A P H I C S O U R C E S O F
V O L U N TA RY G R E E N P O W E R S U P P LY
Source: Community
Choice Aggregation
(NREL, 2019)
READ
MORE
Clean Power and
Advancing Local Priorities
Redwood Coast Energy Authority
Humboldt County, Calif.
Population: 132,646
In the Wake of Wildfires, California Community
Chooses Local Power
Matthew Marshall, Executive Director
“CCAs are an interesting model because it’s one of
the few times where government is actually the
faster, more nimble entity”
-- Matthew Marshall
Jobs and Economic Development
“We won $5.6M for the 2019-2020 Local Development
Business Plan budget!”
-- Jessica Tovar, East Bay Clean Power Alliance
Organizer
Read more
Thank you!
@johnïŹ€arrell
www.ilsr.org
C H A N G I N G
T H E R U L E S
P ROV I D I N G
TO O LS
1 0 0 % R E N E WA B L E
LO CA L EC O N O M Y
H U M A N
S CA L E
LO CA L
OW N E RS H I P
D E M O C R AT I C
AU T H O R I T Y
I L LU ST R AT I N G
T H E V I S I O N

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Community Power Opportunities

  • 1. Community Power Opportunities How community choice aggregation lets cities advance local priorities and aïŹ€ordable electricity John Farrell, Institute for Local Self-Reliance, September 24, 2020
  • 2. Public power is a “birch rod’ in the cupboard to be taken out and used only when the ‘child’ gets beyond the point where a mere scolding does no good Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • 3. Municipal Utilities https://ilsr.org/community-power-map/ Most of these 2,000 utilities were formed 100 years ago
  • 5. 100% CITIES AND LOCAL CONTROL Allows community choice Munis with 100% commitments CCA with 100% commitments Goal achieved Lowell Cambridge Evanston Marin County San Jose Solana Beach Lancaster Orlando Gainesville Blacksburg Cleveland Burlington Rochester BloomïŹeld Rock Port Greensburg Denton Georgetown Aspen Ft. Collins Boulder Truckee Palo Alto San Francisco Boston Glen Ellyn Longmont Traverse City Cities with 100% renewable energy and control over their energy supply via a city-owned municipal utility (muni) or community choice energy program Updated August 2019 / from ILSR’s Community Choice Energy report Cities achieving the 100% goal have community power
  • 6. W H O A M I ? ILSR Co-Director: we build local power to fight corporate control Director, Energy Democracy Initiative: we are a national research and advocacy organization that partners with allies across the country to give communities more decision making power over their energy future Nerd Productivity nut Rabble rouser Policy wonk @johnïŹ€arrell Local Energy Rules podcast host John Farrell in a pie chart www.ilsr.org Author of Community Choice Energy: An Alternative to Electricity Monopolies Enables Communities to Center People and Planet (Feb. 2020)
  • 7. Community Choice: A Growing Source of Power
  • 9. A Growing Source of Power 12% Share of sales in states with community choice, 2019 150 new community choice cities since 2015 170+ communities have formed 21 agencies serving 4+ million customers, with several new agencies in development Over 50 cities and towns have created community choice programs, most in the past year
  • 10. Community Choice Market Share Percent of total electricity customers and sales served by community choice California Illinois Massachusetts New Jersey* New York* Ohio Rhode Island* Virginia 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 12% 1% 5% 27% 34% 35% 3% 4% 0% 2% 10% 11% 29% Percent of sales Percent of customers Source: Community Choice Aggregation (NREL, 2019); ILSR (2020) *New Jersey programs launched in 2012 after the law switched to opt-out; New York’s law was adopted in 2018; Rhode Island programs only serve city governments (no active programs)
  • 12. Buying in Bulk Photo Credit: Lisa Pinehill via Flickr
  • 13. Photo Credit: Seeking Alpha Aggregating Multiple Cities
  • 15. Customer Options OPT-IN OPT-OUT OPT-UP OPT -DOWN Can opt for more renewable energy than the default supply. E.g. Marin Clean Energy Local Sol (100% local solar)
  • 16. OPT-IN OPT-OUT OPT-UP OPT -DOWN Customer Options Can opt down from a high default renewable energy supply. E.g. Portola Valley in Peninsula Clean Energy (100% renewable default plan)
  • 18. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% All Calif. Ill. Mass. N.J. N.Y. Ohio R.I. Voluntary Green Power RPS Renewable Non-renewable Percent of electricity portfolio V O L U N TA RY G R E E N P O W E R S H A R E S O F C C A E L E C T R I C I T Y P O RT F O L I O S Source: Community Choice Aggregation (NREL, 2019) READ MORE
  • 19.
  • 20. C O M M U N I T Y C H O I C E R E N E WA B L E E N E R G Y O F F E R I N G S 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% California Illinois Massachusetts New Jersey New York Ohio 100% default 100% option Neither Percent of state’s community choice programs (2019) READ MORE
  • 21. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% All Calif. Ill. Mass. N.Y. Ohio In-State Regional National Percent of voluntary green power sales G E O G R A P H I C S O U R C E S O F V O L U N TA RY G R E E N P O W E R S U P P LY Source: Community Choice Aggregation (NREL, 2019) READ MORE
  • 22. Clean Power and Advancing Local Priorities
  • 23. Redwood Coast Energy Authority Humboldt County, Calif. Population: 132,646 In the Wake of Wildfires, California Community Chooses Local Power Matthew Marshall, Executive Director “CCAs are an interesting model because it’s one of the few times where government is actually the faster, more nimble entity” -- Matthew Marshall
  • 24. Jobs and Economic Development “We won $5.6M for the 2019-2020 Local Development Business Plan budget!” -- Jessica Tovar, East Bay Clean Power Alliance Organizer
  • 26. Thank you! @johnïŹ€arrell www.ilsr.org C H A N G I N G T H E R U L E S P ROV I D I N G TO O LS 1 0 0 % R E N E WA B L E LO CA L EC O N O M Y H U M A N S CA L E LO CA L OW N E RS H I P D E M O C R AT I C AU T H O R I T Y I L LU ST R AT I N G T H E V I S I O N