The document discusses various forms of pollution caused by thermal power stations, including air, water, noise, and thermal pollution. It notes that the thermal power stations in Muzaffargarh, Pakistan use 10,000 tons of furnace oil daily without proper pollution treatment facilities. This causes higher temperatures and respiratory issues in surrounding areas. The Punjab Environment Protection Department plans to survey the area to assess pollution levels and may issue notices to stations found violating laws. The document also outlines various Pakistani environmental protection acts and regulations.

1. Factor affecting the
Environment Due to
Thermal Power Station
AES
(Lal Pir)
Presented B F
y: ahad Bokhari
Company
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2. Environmental Pollution
Pollution Pollutants
Introduction of Pollutants are
contaminants into a substances which
natural environment that directly or indirectly
causes instability, damage us or the
disorder, harm or environment
discomfort to the
ecosystem
i.e. physical systems
or living organisms.

3. Forms of Pollution
Thermal pollution
 Air pollution
Water pollution
 Noise pollution

4. Thermal Pollution
1
The term thermal pollution has been
used to indicate the detrimental
effects of heated effluents
discharged by various power plants.

5. Air Pollution
2
Imbalance in the quality of air so as to
cause adverse affects on the living
organisms existing on earth
• Industrial Revolution
• Automobile industry

6. 3
 Contamination of water by addition
of undesirable organic, inorganic or
biological substances to water sources
 Destroys ecosystem and effects
human health
 Industrial effluents

7. Water Pollution
63% people says that they
get water for drinking purpose
from Tap.
54% people feel change
in the drinking water.

8. Major Air Pollutants and their
damaging effects
Ozone: (ground-level ozone is the principal
component of smog)
A
» S
B
o
C
u
D r
c
e

9. VOC’s: (Volatile organic compound); smog formers
A
»Source
B
»Health Effects
C
»Environmental Effects

10. Nitrogen Dioxide: (One of the NOx);
smog-forming chemical
Source
Health Effects
Environmental Effects
Property Damage

11. Particulate Matter (P -10):
M
(dust, smoke, soot) Source
Source
Health Effects
Environmental
Effects
Property
Damage

12. Sulfur Dioxide
1
Source
2 Health Effects
3
Environmental Effects
4
Property Damage

13. Different Technologies utilizing the integrated air
pollution control system
O2 control
NOx control
Particulate
Matter

14. Effect of Environmental
Pollution
On
Human Life

15. Learning How to Control
Pollution

16. TOXIC INDUSTRIAL WASTE
CONTROL requirements for control of
pollution
Landfills are required
Refers to oil, waste
for waste sludge
acids, spent solvents,
waste sludge, spent
etchants, and waste
alkalis, Solvents,
waste oil, and spent
etchants are recycled

17. Thermal Power Station AES
(Pvt.) Lal Pir

18. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ORGANIZATION
ISO ISO
OHSAS
18000 14000

19. A Survey report of pollution in
Muzaffargarh
January 22, 2003 Wednesday Ziqa’ad 18, 1423
MULTAN, Jan 21: The Punjab Environment Protection Department (EPD) is all set to kick
off a survey in Muzaffargarh district from Wednesday (today) to gauge severity of the
pollution being caused there by thermal power stations. Briefing newsmen here on
Tuesday, Multan district environment officer Mian Khalid Mehmood, who is also
responsible to look after the environment-related issues of Muzaffargarh, said that thermal
power stations in Muzaffargarh used 10,000 tons of furnace oil daily. He said the thermal
power station, Muzaffargarh, and Kot Addu power company (Kapco) did not have any
facility to treat the fumes of furnace oil while AES, Lal Pir, though had the treatment plant,
its management seldom used it to lessen the intensity of pollutants emitted by thermal
power units. He said due to the pollution temperature in the surrounding areas of the
stations had been constantly rising by four degree Celsius as compared to the areas less-
affected by the furnace oil in the district. “Respiratory, skin and ENT diseases are common
in the affected areas besides the ruination of farmland,” he added. He said the survey was
being launched on public complaints and if proved guilty the thermal power stations would
be served notices under section 21 of the Environment Protection Act, 1997.

20. Pakistan Environmental Protection
Act (PEPA), 1997
 Provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of
environment, for the prevention and control of pollution,
and promotion of sustainable development.
 Provides all kind of technical assistance to the Ministry of Environment for
formulation of environment policy and programs.
 Establish standards for discharge or emission of the ambient air, water and
soil, coordinate environmental policies and programs, nationally and
internationally
 PEPA, 1997, related to pollution
control under section 11 prohibit
discharge or emission of effluent,
waste, air pollutant.

21. LEGISLATION requirements for control of pollution
Environment Pollution Control Act (EPCA)
April 1, 1999
Air Text
water Text
Noise pollution
Text
Hazardous substances control
Environmental Protection and Management
Act (EPMA) January 1, 2008

22. Measures to Control Air Pollution
Removal
of
pollutants
Reduce sulphur
content before
burning
Increased planting
of
vegetation
Use of energy
sources
other than fossil Legal Measures
fuels from
authorities

23. CONCLUSION

24. RECOMMENDATION

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