The document outlines 5 steps that authoritarian governments take to regulate the internet: 1. Declare the internet a telecommunication service to bring it under government control. 2. Cite protecting children, religion or morality as reasons to fight terrorism and extremism online. 3. Give the government the right to interfere with internet protocols and control resource allocation and relations between providers. 4. Require compulsory user registration by methods like SMS to identify commentators. 5. Give the state power to define "illegal" content and ban apps, services and protocols like Telegram, LinkedIn and Yandex. It then asks questions about limitations faced in regulating the internet, how civil society should respond,