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ENUM
        Next Generation



        Patrik Fältström


        (With ideas from Olaf Kolkman)




ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   1
Do you feel lost?

               Do you know how to contact your friends?
               ENUM is (supposed to be) the solution to that problem




                                                                        Patrik Fältström
                                                                         +46 8 685 9131




ENUM RIPE-53    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public             2
It does not really solve the problem…




                                                                            QuickTime™ and a
                                                                  TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
                                                                     are needed to see this picture.




                                                                                                Source: ISC, where you can buy this sh
ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public                                                     3
Delegation on CC l
        Administrative model
                                                                                             ITU-T TSB
                                                                  RIPE NCC

         Service                                                                                  Admin
         operator                                                                   DNS
                                                                                  operator

                                                                   DNS
                                                                 operator
                                                                                             Verification
                                                                                               agency
          Holder           ENUM
         of E.164         registrar
  Delegation on Customer level
ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.     Cisco Public                             4
ENUM for infrastructure

               Convergence of telcos to ENUM
                  Infrastructure information in the public DNS
                  Publish routing information

               ENUM was always intended for the public
                  0.5.6.0.2.2.2.0(…) NAPTR
                        <point to SIP service for user>
                  0.5.6.0.2.2.2.0(…) NAPTR
                        <point to SIP service for infrastructure>

               Two owners of the same record in the same zone?



ENUM RIPE-53    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   5
Problems

               Different ASPs for services, but only one delegation
                  Do you want your mms:mailto record to be maintained by your
                  cell phone operator?
                  Do the cell phone operator let you maintain your mms:mailto
                  record?




ENUM RIPE-53    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   6
Current idea…
$ORIGIN 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
     NAPTR      10        100         "u"          "E2U+sip"              "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!” .
     NAPTR      10        100         "d"          "E2U+sip"              "" 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
     NAPTR      10        102         "u"          "E2U+msg"              "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!" .
     NAPTR      10        102         "d"          "E2U+msg"              "" 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.


$ORIGIN 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
_sip._e2u                 URI 10 10 "sip:info@example.com"
_sip._e2u                 URI 10 10 "sip:info@example2.net"
_h323._e2u                URI 10 10 "h323:info@example.com"
_msg._e2u                 URI 10 10 "mailto:info@example.com"




ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public                                     7
Delegation structure                                                                   .


                                                                                 arpa.



                                                      e164.arpa.



           4.4.e164.arpa.



                                                                                 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.

                                                                 NAPTR 10 100 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!" .
                                                                 NAPTR 10 101 "u" "E2U+h323" "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!" .
                                                                 NAPTR 10 102 "u" "E2U+msg" "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!" .

     _e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.

                                                                                            _infra.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.


                                                         _msg._e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.

  _sip._e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa.

                 URI 10 10 "sip:info@example.com"
                 URI 10 10 "sip:info@example2.net"
ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.    Cisco Public                                                  8
ENUM Next Generation

               Today, query for NAPTR and get back every URI
               “connected” to the domain
               Should we separate between
                  What services exists for this domain?
                  What URI should I use for this service?

               Will this at the same time make delegation possible of
               separate URI specifications to different organisations?
               Backward compatibility?




ENUM RIPE-53    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   9
Documents

               draft-ietf-enum-uri-00.txt
                   Me, Olaf Kolkman and Niall O’Reilly

               draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-00.txt
                   Me, …




ENUM RIPE-53     © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   10
Q and A




ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   11
ENUM RIPE-53   © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   12

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Enum Next Generation

  • 1. ENUM Next Generation Patrik Fältström (With ideas from Olaf Kolkman) ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
  • 2. Do you feel lost? Do you know how to contact your friends? ENUM is (supposed to be) the solution to that problem Patrik Fältström +46 8 685 9131 ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
  • 3. It does not really solve the problem… QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Source: ISC, where you can buy this sh ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
  • 4. Delegation on CC l Administrative model ITU-T TSB RIPE NCC Service Admin operator DNS operator DNS operator Verification agency Holder ENUM of E.164 registrar Delegation on Customer level ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
  • 5. ENUM for infrastructure Convergence of telcos to ENUM Infrastructure information in the public DNS Publish routing information ENUM was always intended for the public 0.5.6.0.2.2.2.0(…) NAPTR <point to SIP service for user> 0.5.6.0.2.2.2.0(…) NAPTR <point to SIP service for infrastructure> Two owners of the same record in the same zone? ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
  • 6. Problems Different ASPs for services, but only one delegation Do you want your mms:mailto record to be maintained by your cell phone operator? Do the cell phone operator let you maintain your mms:mailto record? ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
  • 7. Current idea… $ORIGIN 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. NAPTR 10 100 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!” . NAPTR 10 100 "d" "E2U+sip" "" 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. NAPTR 10 102 "u" "E2U+msg" "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!" . NAPTR 10 102 "d" "E2U+msg" "" 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. $ORIGIN 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. _sip._e2u URI 10 10 "sip:info@example.com" _sip._e2u URI 10 10 "sip:info@example2.net" _h323._e2u URI 10 10 "h323:info@example.com" _msg._e2u URI 10 10 "mailto:info@example.com" ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
  • 8. Delegation structure . arpa. e164.arpa. 4.4.e164.arpa. 3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. NAPTR 10 100 "u" "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!" . NAPTR 10 101 "u" "E2U+h323" "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!" . NAPTR 10 102 "u" "E2U+msg" "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!" . _e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. _infra.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. _msg._e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. _sip._e2u.3.8.0.0.6.9.2.3.6.1.4.4.e164.arpa. URI 10 10 "sip:info@example.com" URI 10 10 "sip:info@example2.net" ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
  • 9. ENUM Next Generation Today, query for NAPTR and get back every URI “connected” to the domain Should we separate between What services exists for this domain? What URI should I use for this service? Will this at the same time make delegation possible of separate URI specifications to different organisations? Backward compatibility? ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
  • 10. Documents draft-ietf-enum-uri-00.txt Me, Olaf Kolkman and Niall O’Reilly draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-00.txt Me, … ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
  • 11. Q and A ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
  • 12. ENUM RIPE-53 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12