FINAL grammar book

GRAMMATICAL CONCEPTS BOOK Elisa Jones Periodo 3 Honors Spanish 3

Table of Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Preterite ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-AR -ER/IR yo -é -í tú -aste -iste él/ella/ud. -ó -ió nosotros -amos -imos ellos/ellas/uds. -aron -ieron

Preterite Trigger Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Car-Gar-Zar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Spock Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron vi viste vio vimos vieron di diste dio dimos dieron hice hiciste hizo hicimos hieron

Cucaracha Verbs -e -iste -o -imos -ieron all share same endings! Verb 1st Person Andar Anduve Conducir* Conduje Decir* Dije Estar Estuve Verb 1st Person Hacer Hice Poner Puse Poder Pude Querer Quise Verb 1st Person Saber Supe Tener Tuve Traer* Traje Venir Vine

Snake/Snakey Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Imperfect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-AR -ER/-IR (yo) aba (yo) ía (t ú ) abas (t ú ) ías (él/ella/ud.) aba (él/ella/ud.) ía (nosotros) abamos (nosotros) íamos (ellos/ellas/uds.) aban (ellos/ellas/uds.) ían

Imperfect Trigger Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Imperfect Irregular Verbs IR (to go) SER (to be) VER (to see) yo iba era veía tú ibas eras veías él/ella/ud. iba era veía nosotros íbamos éramos veíamos ellos/ellas/uds. iban eran veían

Preterite vs. Imperfect ,[object Object],[object Object]

Ser vs. Estar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Verbs Like Gustar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],me te le nos les

Connecting Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Future Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],comer yo comeré tú comerás él comerá nos comeremos ellos comerán

Future Irregular Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],all still keep the same future tense endings!

Por ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Para ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Demonstrative Adjectives ,[object Object],[object Object]

Demonstrative Pronouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],same as demonstrative adjectives, except these stand in for the noun instead of modifying it.

[object Object],Grammar Book: 2 nd Semester

Conditional y Irregulares ,[object Object]

Present Perfect Tense ,[object Object]

Past Perfect Tense Using the word ‘had’ with a past participle.

Subjunctive Perfect Tense ,[object Object]

Tanto y Tan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Impersonal ‘se’ ,[object Object],[object Object]

Saber vs. Conocer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nosotros Commands + -mono verbs

Subjunctive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subjunctive Irregular ,[object Object],[object Object]

Subjunctive Trigger Phrases to doubt Dudar que… to prefer Preferir que… unless A menos que… It’s important Es importante que… to need Necesitar que… to desire Desear que… so that Para que… It’s difficult Es difícil que… to hope Esperar que… to insist on Insistir en que… I or we hope Ojalá (que)… It’s necessary Es necesario que… to ask Pedir que… to like Gustar que… Without Sin que… It’s possible Es posible que… to think No pensar que… to tell Decir que… Before Antes que… Maybe Tal vez… to want Querer que… not to believe No creer que… Provided that Con tal de que…

Subjunctive Impersonal Expressions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Expressions of emotion & conjunctions of time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FINAL grammar book

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