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Fundamentals of Electronic Communications The basic principles of filters and radio frequency (r.f.) oscillators
Block diagrams of filters-Band pass
Block diagrams of filters - bandstop ,[object Object]
Bell or Peak/Dip EQ Curve Controls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bandwidth and Q ,[object Object],Source: Modern Recording Techniques, Huber
Bandwidth and Q ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filter EQ Curves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low Pass Filter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: www.harmony-central.com
HPF has a turnover frequency (at -3 dB) of 700 Hz. Slope = 6 dB / octave LPF has a turnover frequency of 700 Hz.  Slope = 12 dB / octave Source: Modern Recording Techniques, Huber & Runstein
Filter Controls  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EQ Bands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Crossover? ,[object Object]
How it works   ,[object Object]
3 types of crossover filters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Slope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slope ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
- 6db - 12db - 18db - 24db - 48db 500hz 250 K hz 125hz 1Khz 63hz
Crossover Point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cutoff Frequency ,[object Object],[object Object]
Decibel (dB) (1)  Power Gain in dB  :  (2)  Voltage Gain in dB : (P=V 2 /R) By Definition:
 
[object Object],where  L  is the  inductance  in  henries , and  C  is the  capacitance  in  farads
Parallel  LC  Resonant Circuit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q  =  quality factor   =  f 0  /   f 3dB   =  resonance frequency / width at –3 dB points (Remember that at –3 dB point,  V out  /  V in  = 0.7  and output power is reduced by ½ ) Q  is a measure of the  sharpness  of the peak For a  parallel   RLC   circuit:
Oscillation in Parallel  LC  Resonant Circuit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The impedance of this circuit is : Z has a maximum when  The resonance frequency of the parallel LC circuit I has a maximum when
Oscillators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of Oscillators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radio-Frequency Amplifiers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narrowband Amplifiers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Filters 2

  • 1. Fundamentals of Electronic Communications The basic principles of filters and radio frequency (r.f.) oscillators
  • 2. Block diagrams of filters-Band pass
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. HPF has a turnover frequency (at -3 dB) of 700 Hz. Slope = 6 dB / octave LPF has a turnover frequency of 700 Hz. Slope = 12 dB / octave Source: Modern Recording Techniques, Huber & Runstein
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. - 6db - 12db - 18db - 24db - 48db 500hz 250 K hz 125hz 1Khz 63hz
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25. Decibel (dB) (1) Power Gain in dB : (2) Voltage Gain in dB : (P=V 2 /R) By Definition:
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. The impedance of this circuit is : Z has a maximum when The resonance frequency of the parallel LC circuit I has a maximum when
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.