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DRY WEIGHT Dr Rosnawati Yahya Consultant Nephrologist Hospital Kuala Lumpur
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
BODY WATER INTRACELLULAR FLUID INTRA VASCULAR FLUID INTERSTITIAL FLUID EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
BODY WATER INTRACELLULAR FLUID 2/3 TBW 28 L INTRAVASCULAR FLUID 3.5 L 70kg man TOTAL BODY WATER:42 L INTERSTITIAL FLUID 10.5 L
Sodium and water balance   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sodium and water balance   ,[object Object],Subsequent increased thirst and water ingestion results in the accumulation of isotonic saline in the ECV.
Sodium and water balance   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sodium and water balance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sodium and water balance ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT  IS  DRY WEIGHT?
Dry weight   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of fluid status  (extracellular volume)
Evaluation of fluid status (extracellular volume) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of fluid status (extracellular volume) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of fluid status (extracellular volume) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dry weight Assessment: Clinical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dry weight Assessment: non-clinical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dry weight Assessment: non-clinical ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology  of  dry weight
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight At the initiation of each HD session: the patient is saline overloaded, or "wet." He needs to  lose the weight gained during the interdialytic period  to return to the last postdialysis weight. Wt : 62 kg Wt 58 kg
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight DRY WEIGHT : 58kg 2 3 2.5 2 4 2.5 3 2 IDWG (kg) 2.2-2.5 3.2-3.5 2.7-3.0 2.2-2.5 4.2-4.5 2.7-3.0 3.2- 3.5 2.2-2.5  UF target (litres) 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 Post wt (kg) 60 61 60.5 60 62 60.5 61 60 Pre wt (kg) wed mon fri wed mon fri wed mon
Pathophysiology of dry weight The water and salt subtraction from the plasma volume creates a disequilibrium situation between the plasma and interstitial spaces. Water & salt removal from plasma/ intravascular space
Pathophysiology of dry weight Refilling from interstitial (and intracellular) spaces has started but is not yet completed (it takes about 4 hours).
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology of dry weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment  of  Dry Weight
Assessing Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight Clinical Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight Clinical Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight Clinical Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight Clinical Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Failure” of Dry Weight Clinical Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DRY WEIGHT  “MY WAY”
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management  of  Dry Weight
Which is more important? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management of Dry Weight ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Thank you

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Dry Weight Dr Rosna

  • 1. DRY WEIGHT Dr Rosnawati Yahya Consultant Nephrologist Hospital Kuala Lumpur
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  • 5. BODY WATER INTRACELLULAR FLUID INTRA VASCULAR FLUID INTERSTITIAL FLUID EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
  • 6. BODY WATER INTRACELLULAR FLUID 2/3 TBW 28 L INTRAVASCULAR FLUID 3.5 L 70kg man TOTAL BODY WATER:42 L INTERSTITIAL FLUID 10.5 L
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  • 12. WHAT IS DRY WEIGHT?
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  • 15. Evaluation of fluid status (extracellular volume)
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  • 22. Pathophysiology of dry weight
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  • 24. Pathophysiology of dry weight At the initiation of each HD session: the patient is saline overloaded, or "wet." He needs to lose the weight gained during the interdialytic period to return to the last postdialysis weight. Wt : 62 kg Wt 58 kg
  • 25.
  • 26. Pathophysiology of dry weight DRY WEIGHT : 58kg 2 3 2.5 2 4 2.5 3 2 IDWG (kg) 2.2-2.5 3.2-3.5 2.7-3.0 2.2-2.5 4.2-4.5 2.7-3.0 3.2- 3.5 2.2-2.5 UF target (litres) 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 Post wt (kg) 60 61 60.5 60 62 60.5 61 60 Pre wt (kg) wed mon fri wed mon fri wed mon
  • 27. Pathophysiology of dry weight The water and salt subtraction from the plasma volume creates a disequilibrium situation between the plasma and interstitial spaces. Water & salt removal from plasma/ intravascular space
  • 28. Pathophysiology of dry weight Refilling from interstitial (and intracellular) spaces has started but is not yet completed (it takes about 4 hours).
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  • 34. Assessment of Dry Weight
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  • 49. DRY WEIGHT “MY WAY”
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  • 53. Management of Dry Weight
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