Affixes are prefixes and suffixes added to words to change or modify their meaning. Prefixes are added before the root word while suffixes are added after. Common English prefixes include "a-", "ab-", "ad-", "anti-", "inter-", and "un-". Common suffixes include "-able", "-al", "-ance", "-ful", "-ion", "-ity", and "-ment". Adding affixes can change a word's part of speech or its meaning while keeping the same part of speech. The document then provides a lengthy list of prefixes and suffixes with their meanings to further illustrate how they can modify words.
1. Affixes adalah Imbuhan. Imbuhan terdiri dari Awalan (Prefixes), Akhiran (Suffixes)
atau campuran antara Prefixes dan Suffixes. Imbuhan-imbuhan ini dapat merubah
fungsi suatu kata menjadi kata baru atau kata yang sama dengan fungsi yang berbeda.
Untuk lebih jelasnya, di bawah ini akan kami tampilkan beberapa dari Prefixes dan
Suffixes:
a-1 Not or without.
a-2 Towards, of, in, into or at;
marking some ongoing process or
state; movement onwards or away.
-a1 Forming singular words of
various types.
-a2 The plural of certain nouns of
Latin or Greek origin.
-a3 Informal terms in spoken
English.
ab- Off, away, or from.
abdomin(o)- The abdomen.
-able Able to be.
abs- See ab-
-ac Forming adjectives and
nouns.
ac- See ad-
-acal See -ac
acanth(o)- Spiny or thorny.
acar(o)- A mite or tick.
-acea Groups of animals.
-aceae Families of seed-bearing
plants.
-acean See -acea
-aceous Forming adjectives.
acet(o)- Acetic acid or the acetyl
group.
acid(o)- Acid; sharp or sour.
-acious Inclined to, given to, or
having as a capacity.
acoust(o)- Sound or hearing.
acr(o)- A tip, height, or
extremity.
acryl(o)- Acrylic.
actin(o)- A ray or beam.
-acusis A condition of the
hearing.
-acy See -cy
ad- Motion or direction to;
reduction or change into; addition,
increase, or intensification.
-ad1 Collective numerals;
nymphs.
-ad2 Indicating a direction
towards some part of the body.
-ade Denoting an action, its
result, or something associated
with it.
aden(o)- A gland.
adip(o)- Fat or fatty tissues.
-ado Forming a variety of words
based on Portuguese, Spanish, or
Italian originals.
adren(o)- The adrenal glands.
-ae Forming plurals.
-aemia A substance present in the
blood, especially in excess.
aer(o)- Air or another gas; the
atmosphere; aircraft.
af- See ad-
afore- Before or previously.
Afro- Africa; African and ε
ag- See ad-
-age Forming nouns.
-agogue Leading or promoting.
-agra Pain in some part of the
body.
agro- Farming; cultivation.
-aholic A person excessively
fond of something.
-aire A person characterized by
or linked to the idea in the stem.
-akusis See -acusis
al- See ad-
-al1 Forming adjectives and some
nouns.
-al2 An aldehyde.
alb- White or bright.
aldo- An aldehyde.
-ales Orders of plants.
-algia Pain, usually in a specified
part of the body.
algo- Pain.
2. -alia A collection or group.
-ality See -ity
all(o)- Other; different.
alumin(o)- Aluminium.
-ama See -orama
ambi- On both sides; around.
amid(o)- The CONH2- group in
chemical compounds.
amino- The amine group, NH2ε.
amnio- The amnion.
amph(i)- Variously two, both, on
both sides, or around.
amyl(o)- Starch.
-an See -ian
an- See a-1, ad-, and ana-
-ana Things associated with a
person, place, or field of interest.
an(a)- Variously up, back, or
again.
-ance A state or quality; a process
or action.
anchylo- See ankylo-
-and A person or thing to be
treated in a specified way.
andr(o)- Male or maleness.
-androus Maleness.
-ane1 Saturated straight-chain
(aliphatic) hydrocarbons.
-ane2 Forming adjectives.
anem(o)- The wind.
-aneous See -ous
angi(o)- Blood or seed vessels.
-angium A container.
Anglo- English or British;
English or British and ε
anis(o)- Unequal, asymmetrical,
dissimilar.
ankylo- Bent or crooked; stiff or
fixed.
-ant Forming adjectives and
nouns.
ante- Before or preceding.
antero- Nearer the front of the
body; forward in time.
anth(o)- A flower or flowers.
anthrac(o)- Coal or carbon; a
carbuncle.
anthrop(o)- Human, or of a
human being.
-anthropy Human, or humankind.
ant(i)- Acting against, resisting,
or opposing something; the
opposite or reverse of something.
ap- See ad-
apic(o)- A point or apex.
apo- Away from; separate from.
aprεs- A period following some
activity.
aqua- Water.
ar- See ad-
-ar1 Forming adjectives.
-ar2 Forming nouns.
arachn(o)- A spider or spiders.
-arama See -orama
arbor(i)- A tree or trees.
-arch See -archy
arch- Chief; principal; pre-eminent
of its kind.
archaeo- Ancient or prehistoric
times.
arche- See arch-
-archy Government; rule of a
particular type; a chief or ruler.
-ard Forming nouns.
areo- The planet Mars.
argent(o)- Silver.
-arian Forming adjectives and
corresponding nouns.
-arious Connected with;
pertaining to.
-arium A place or container
connected with, or employed for,
some purpose.
-aroo See -eroo
arsen(o)- Arsenic.
-art See -ard
arteri(o)- An artery.
arthr(o)- A joint.
-ary1 Forming nouns.
-ary2 Forming adjectives.
as- See ad-
asc(o)- A bag or sac.
-ase An enzyme.
3. -asis A disease or other medical
condition.
-ast A person connected with a
pursuit or activity.
-aster Inferior; a poor imitation.
astr(o)- A star or other celestial
body; outer space; star-shaped.
at- See ad-
-ata See -a2
-atable See -ate3
-ate1 Forming nouns.
-ate2 Forming adjectives.
-ate3 Forming verbs.
-ateria See -teria
ather(o)- An atheroma.
-athon An event long in duration,
usually for fund-raising purposes.
-ati Groups of people.
-atic Forming adjectives, and
some nouns.
-atile Possibility, potential, or
ability.
-ation An action, or an instance
of an action.
-ative Characteristic or
predisposed.
-ator See -or1
-atory See -ory1 and -ory2
atto- In units of measurement, a
factor of 10-18.
audi(o)- Hearing or sound.
aur(i)- Gold.
Austro-1 Austria; Austria and ε
Austr(o)-2 Australia; Australia
and ε; southern.
aut(o)-1 Self; oneself; by itself.
auto-2 An automobile or motor
vehicle.
aux(o)- Growth or increase.
avi- A bird or birds; flight.
axo- An axis.
az(o)- Nitrogen; the chemical
radical -N=N-.
-azole See -ole1
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