This document provides an overview of key functions in the accounts receivable module in SAP, including:
1) Editing options and defaults that can be set for open item processing and credit management.
2) Customer line item management and open item management, including displaying line items and balances.
3) Processing open items by clearing customers, posting with clearing, or posting incoming payments manually.
4) Handling bank returned payments and resetting cleared items.
5) Posting transactions without clearing, for transfers or other receivables.
Accounts Receivable Functions in SAP ERP (AR in SAP
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4. Order to Cash Process Order Placed Via Phone Mail, Fax Order Processed Post Goods Issued Accounting Document AR Credit Review Delivery Creates Billing Invoice Payment Received Collections Cleared Order Released Order Blocked Credit dept. Reviews Order Refer to Credit Management Procedures
15. Display Customer Line Items (FBL5N) Double click on the line item to display the document.
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23. Payment Application Process Apply to open items Apply partial payment Balance handled? Apply a full payment Apply payment with difference reason code specifying overpayment Refund? Payment amount Item cleared after appropriate resolution (cr. memo / write-off) Customer line item cleared Item cleared when all payments received and payment is due Payment application start Payment amount is greater than line item Payment amount is less than amount of line item No Yes Change reason code (triggers AP payment) AP payment sent via AR check run Payment equals line item amount Customer makes additional payment Deduction resolution required
24. Post Incoming Payments (F-28) Customer number GL account number could be the actual cash account or a holding account Example: selecting open items by invoice number Additional Selections helps to limit the open items presented
25. Post Incoming Payments – Partial Payment Overview of customer open items after partial payment
26. Residual payment amount Post Incoming Payments – Residual Payment Reason code Note: With residual payment, original invoice will be removed from open items list and new item for residual amount will be created
27. Manage Bank Return of Customer Payment Customer payment returned Open items on account? Transfer without Clearing F-21 and change doc type to DZ Post outgoing Payments F-31 Payment amount debited Credit dept. will pursue customer payment No Yes
Trademarks SAP and the SAP logo are registered trademarks of SAP AG. PowerPoint, Word, MS-DOS, and EXCEL are registered trademarks of Microsoft. NOTE: All screen shots in this presentation are representative examples. Screens in the actual environment may have minor differences, such as additional unused fields and colors based on system version. Copyright 2007 Wyeth. All rights reserved. Neither this training manual nor any part thereof may be passed on to others, copied or reproduced in any form or by any means, or translated into another language, for any purpose without the express prior consent in writing of Wyeth. All rights reserved. Updated: May 3, 2007
Assignment: The purchase order number from the legacy system and SAP Baseline Date: Date to which the terms of payment apply Document type: Key distinguishing business transactions to be posted. It determines where a document is stored and the account types to be posted Payment reference: The billing document number from SD Posting Keys: Two-digit numeric key that controls the entry of document line items
Activate cash discount: Allow the items to be taken at a discount Activate items: Set all items to active. Select all items. SD: Sales and Distribution Payment advice: Remittance information
Changing customer line items includes: Due date changes – Not Recommended Credit refunds Texts Resetting cleared items & reversals.
On this screen you can list various transactions by choosing the following functions: transaction code: FD10N Account balance : list of debits and credits by month and for each account item Sales/ Purchases: list of sales-relevant transactions Sp. G/L transactions: list of special G/L transactions You can navigate from each total’s display to the list of line items by double-clicking an amount. Another double-click on the line item will take you to a document display screen You can customize the line layout of these lists by including additional fields or choosing a different layout variant
Example: new payer and we need to transfer the items
Only used by … for wire transfers & Bank adjustments in our favor.
Post incoming payment allows you to post a payment to the GL account, process the open items to the customer account, then continue to post again and apply The specifications allow you to keep the same posting to the GL, document type and header information for each payment If using payment advice, you will need the payment and the advice in the detail screen, then apply
To change your editing options for the payment amount instead of the residual amount, you will have to click on the change editing options icon. A residual payment is a short payment of a line item and the amount allocated is the actual amount which has not been paid The residual payment is posted to an account and clears the original open item and the amount remaining is created as a new open item The original open item will be cleared and the residual payment will remain open until cleared The payment terms of the residual payment are determined by a customized option. Residual payments are processed by choosing the RESIDUAL PAYMENT tab A reason for the residual payment has to be entered
To change your editing options for the payment amount instead of the residual amount, you will have to click on the change editing options icon. A residual payment is a short payment of a line item and the amount allocated is the actual amount which has not been paid The residual payment is posted to an account and clears the original open item and the amount remaining is created as a new open item The original open item will be cleared and the residual payment will remain open until cleared The payment terms of the residual payment are determined by a customized option. Residual payments are processed by choosing the RESIDUAL PAYMENT tab A reason for the residual payment has to be entered