Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [53] www.mejast.com
Secure Data Access Using ABE Process Model
Sasireka S1*
, Priyadarseni P2
, Sanchana Sri R3
, Sushma R4
& Swathi P5
1-5
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India.
Corresponding author email: sasireka.scse@sece.ac.in*
DOI: http://doi.org/10.46431/MEJAST.2022.5207
Copyright © 2022 Sasireka S et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Article Received: 22 February 2022 Article Accepted: 27 April 2022 Article Published: 31 May 2022
1. Introduction
As computing technology has hastily increased cloud computing has earned a lot of reputation in current years via
packages, services, garages, and computing over the Internet. It is typically applied in lots of domain names like
Medical Science, Agriculture, Business, Information Technology, and lots others. Additionally, it encourages
useful resource provisioning edibility and cost-powerful decoupling administrations.
Smart gadgets like smartphones and drugs are regularly becoming an essential constituent of human lifestyles as a
handy and powerful device for conversation that isn't always constrained with the aid of using location and time.
Smart tool customers gather wealthy enjoy of various administrations from cellular apps inclusive of Google
Applications and iPhone packages that run at the faraway servers the use of wi-fi connectivity to the network. The
unification of cloud computing and cellular telephones is called Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) [6-9]. As MCC
can provide some significant beets, for example, extended battery lifestyles and high-degree garage capability,
scalability, adaptability, and some key needs hold on being a sign that can’t challenge MCC [11-13].
1.1. Mobile Cloud Computing
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the aggregate of cloud computing and cell computing to carry wealthy
computational assets to cell customers, and community operators, in addition to cloud computing providers. The
closing intention of MCC is to allow the execution of wealthy cell packages on a plethora of cell gadgets, with a
wealthy person's experience. MCC affords commercial enterprise possibilities for cell community operators in
addition to cloud providers. More comprehensively, MCC may be described as "a wealthy cell computing era that
leverages unified elastic assets of various clouds and community technology closer to unrestricted functionality,
storage, and mobility to serve a mess of cell gadgets anywhere, whenever via the channel of Ethernet or Internet
irrespective of diverse platforms and systems and the cost for provided services is dependent on the use of those
services. Cloud computing is the on-call for the availability of laptop machine assets, in particular records storage
ABSTRACT
Despite the severe and great inherited profits of Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) in healthcare, its boom is being hindered with the aid of using
privateers and protection challenges. Such problems require the utmost urgent interest to realize their complete scale and green usage. There is a want
for stable health information geographically. To completely make use of the fitness services, it's far important to install vicinity the demanded
protection practices for the prevention of protection breaches and vulnerabilities. Hence, this research is deliberated directly to offer
requirement-orientated fitness statistics protection the use of the Modular Encryption Standard (MES) primarily established totally at the layered
modeling of the safety measures. The overall performance evaluation shows that the proposed paintings excel, in comparison to different usually
used algorithms towards the fitness information security on the MCC surroundings in phrases of higher overall performance and auxiliary qualitative
protection ensuring measures.
Keywords: Mobile cloud computing, Health information, Modular encryption standard.

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [54] www.mejast.com
(cloud storage) and computing power, without direct lively control via way of means of the person. The period is
normally used to explain records facilities to be had to many customers over the Internet. Large clouds, important
today, frequently have capabilities disbursed over a couple of places from relevant servers. If the relationship with
the person is highly close, it can be a distinctive part server.
1.2. Requirement-Oriented Approach
Considering the improvement of outcome and development process, demand is seen as unique filed bodily or useful
want that a specific pattern, outcome or manner objectives to meet the expectations. This can be generally utilized
with a proper experience in engineering design, together with an instance in structures engineering, software
program engineering, or employer engineering. This can be seen as a huge idea that might communicate on the
occasion desired function, feature, capacity, property, or best of a gadget for it to have price and application to a
consumer, institution, intrinsic client, or different collaborators. Needs might include one-of-a-kind tiers of
specificity; for an instance, a demand definition or need "spec" (regularly inexactly cited as "the" spec/specs,
however, there are sincerely one-of-a-kind types of specifications) points to a deliberate, incredibly understandable
(and regularly valued) requirement (or on occasion, a compilation of needs) to be happy through a substance,
pattern, outcome.
2. Related Work
The phase affords the literature study of the Health Information safety risks and methods towards making sure its
privacy within the cloud. Dynamic safety and privateness dangers and threats of Mobile Cloud Computing have
seemed as tremendous problems. Mobile Cloud Computing’s customers and companies are significantly dependent
on their supplied resources. Numerous studies tried and answers were proposed to wait for privateness and safety
challenges. Tele-tracking has been applied to remotely display the affected person’s fitness, such as scientific hubs
and critical care facilities. Currently, it's far an amazing e-fitness service. By the usage of information technology,
the prognosis, assessment, and remedy for the affected person are being accomplished. While appearing prognosis
and remedy, getting right of entry to Electronic Health Information (EHI) is necessary. Despite the rising
recognition of Electronic Health Information cloud-primarily depends totally on protection and tracking, there are
various safety risks. In the middle of those risks, assault for records robbery is a key challenge.
Y.Al-Issa et al [1] have proposed Cloud computing is an encouraging era this is anticipated to convert the medical
enterprise. Cloud computing contains numerous advantages like affability, price and minimal use of electricity,
useful resource allocating, and rapid disposal. This paper examines the usage of cloud computing inside the
healthcare enterprise and exceptional cloud protection and privateer’s risks. E- centralization of facts in the cloud
increases many protections and privacy issues for people and healthcare carriers, is centralization of facts gives
invaders with one-prevent honey-pot to thieve facts and seize facts in movement and movements facts possession
to the cloud provider carriers; therefore, the people carriers lose manipulate over touchy facts. Subsequently,
protection, privateness, productivity, and flexibility issues are obstructing the magnificent acquisition of the cloud
era. The located condition of the artwork answers deals with handiest a subset of these issues in this project. There
may be a direct want for a comprehensive answer which stables the controverting needs.

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Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
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H.Jin et al [2] have proposed in the virtual healthcare generation, that it's far of the maximum significance to
harness scientific records scattered throughout healthcare establishments to guide in-intensity information
evaluation and attain individualized medical hubs. Nevertheless, the cyber infrastructure obstacles of medical care
corporations and privateness effusion issue region boundaries at the companioning of scientific records.
Blockchain, as a common registry distinguished through its clarity, child-proof, and devolution, could assist
construct in steady scientific information change community. This paper surveys the ultra-modern schemes on
steady and privateness-keeping scientific information dividing of the beyond a focal point on blockchain-primarily
depends on total methods. This is divided into permissionless blockchain-primarily which depends on total
methods and permissions blockchain-primarily based methods and examine blessings and drawbacks. Additionally
speak capacity studies subjects on blockchain-primarily based scientific information sharing. Data is an asset with
value, especially these days while cloud computing, large information, and interconnection of factors are
embracing every other.
D.Liu et al [3] has proposed Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining growing popularity. Overwhelming volumes of
records are generated through IoT devices. Those records after analytics offer considerable records that would
substantially gain IoT programs. Different from conventional programs, IoT programs together with environmental
monitoring, clever navigation, and clever healthcare include new necessities together with mobility, real-time
response, and area awareness. However, the conventional cloud computing paradigm cannot fulfill those needs
because of centralized processing and being away far from nearby devices. Hence, area computing become added
to carry out records processing and garage within the fringe of networks, that's in the direction of records reasserts
than cloud computing, accordingly green and area-aware.
S.Chenthara et al [4] have proposed a systematic and complete evaluation of safety and privateness-retaining
demanding situations in e-fitness answers showing diverse privateness retaining tactics to make certain privateness
and safety of digital fitness documents (Electronic Health Records) within the cloud. The project culminates the
studies demanding situations and instructions regarding cyber safety to construct a complete safety version for
EHR. It conveys an in-depth look at within the IEEE, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ACM for
papers on Electronic Health Record method posted between 2000 and 2018 and outlined them in phrases of the
structure sorts in addition to assessment techniques. On examination of diverse elements of numerous reports and
recognized the subsequent functions: 1) Electronic Health Records’ safety and privateness; 2) safety and
privateness necessities of e-fitness information within the cloud; 3) Electronic Health Record cloud structure, and;
4) various Electronic Health Record cryptographic and non-cryptographic tactics. Additionally, a few critical
troubles are spoken and the sufficient possibilities for superior studies associated with the safety and privateness of
EHRs. Since huge information offers a fantastic deposit of statistics and information in telemedicine supplications,
severe privateness, and safety demanding situations that require instant interest exist.
Algarni et al [5] have proposed Advances in the wi-fi era have resulted within the improvement of clever healthcare
systems (SHS). In SHS, sensors, wearables, and gadgets screen a patient's critical parameters. These parameters are
transmitted to particular emergency offerings or depended on healthcare specialists for evaluation. The safety and
privateness of vitals for the duration of series and transmission is a prime concern. Therefore, it's far critical to talk

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [56] www.mejast.com
about safety strategies, concerns, and necessities in SHS. The evaluated methodologies, objectives, platforms, and
strategies are utilized in SHS. First, gift a singular type scheme for SHS that ranks their methodologies inside their
relevant domains. Second, create a type scheme for literature regarding SHS. Third, observe the maximum critical
safety assaults in SHS and the countermeasures proposed in modern literature
N.A.Azeez et al [10] have proposed that e-Health care service providers reduce the maintenance cost of data and
permit it to be present on the internet in a protective way. Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) is used so that
privileges are assigned and collocated to numerous roles with ABE access structures. S.Mbonihankuye et al [10]
suggested that Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), is one of the possible alternatives to
health care research. A patient's database at a hospital or clinic can create a savings and analysis system to keep
patients' medical records in a well-maintained and adequate place.
3. Proposed System
Modular Encryption Standard (MES) via used because of the proposed system. The need for Health Information
protection is guided by the specification of the Integrated Delivery Network and Cluster Level Forum (as well as
compliance with Health Information confidentiality standards). Here, identity (separating criticism and HI
sensitivity) can be made. Integrated Delivery Network for medical data relies upon the MCC client’s highlighted
prerequisites. It commonly accommodates fashionable divisions, alongside the next sub-divisions. Confidential
Health Information (with high-stage security), and open/public HI. This phase gives an outline of the project that is
put forward. The procedure that has to be carried out whilst the use of MES towards making sure the HI
confidentiality in Mobile Cloud Computing.
Fig.1. Block diagram of the proposed method

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [57] www.mejast.com
4. Module Description
4.1. Memory Utilization
In this module's overall performance evaluation, one of the maximum crucial parameters is reminiscence usage.
The under graphs explain the reminiscence usage of Advanced Encryption Standard, Blowfish, Rivest Cipher 5,
Rivest Cipher 6, Data Encryption Standard, 3Data Encryption Standard, and Modular Encryption Standard. This
evaluation became achieved using the aid of the ‘‘Visual studio evaluation label’’. Modular Encryption Standard
distinctive consultation consumes 10.043 seconds in the company of reminiscence usage became as kb. Whilst
Advanced Encryption Standard it became 15.265, for Blowfish it became 10.457, for Rivest Cipher5 it became
15.342, and for Rivest Cipher6 it became 10.587.
4.2. Group Member Registration and Login
This block allows the primary user to enter his username, and password, chooses someone's institution
identification then sign up with the Data Cloud Server Group signature scheme permits any member of the
institution to signal messages even as preserving the identification mystery from verifiers. Besides, the unique
institution supervisor can monitor the identification of the signature’s originator while a dispute occurs, which is
denoted as traceability.
4.3. Key Variances Based Analysis
In this module sorts of keys or key versions of those exclusive schemes may be visible in FIGURE 16. This is a
qualitative comparative approach. Data Encryption Standard, 3Data Encryption Standard, Rivest Cipher5, Rivest
Cipher6, Blowfish, and International Data Encryption Algorithm helps the unmarried form of key, Advanced
Encryption Standard offers three styles of keys, and Modular Encryption Standard offers five exclusive sorts of
keys. Among the above-mentioned ones, the Modular Encryption Standard has the best degree of key variances.
4.4. Batch Level Sign Based Key Generation
Here every person in the organization generates the public key and personal key. The user generates a random p and
outputs a public key and personal key. Digital signatures rent a kind of uneven cryptography. For messages
dispatched thru an insecure channel, a nicely carried out virtual signature offers the receiver motive to consider the
message changed into dispatched through the claimed sender. DS is equal to a conventional inscription in lots of
respects; nicely carried out virtual signatures are greater hard to forge than the inscription type.
4.5. Key-Data Colligation Rate for Single Round
In this module commonly, every key converts statistics two times for every spherical, besides for the KW level.
Besides Key Whitening it's far 18 instances key containing records instead of 9 instances (for nine steps), as the
important thing reduction and key incrementation are the keys contain measures, demonstrates the relative research
of Rivest Cipher 5, Rivest Cipher 6, Blowfish, International Data Encryption Algorithm, Advanced Encryption
Standard, Data Encryption Standard, 3 Data Encryption Standard, and Modular Encryption Standard from the
unmarried spherical key containing factor perspective, in which Modular Encryption Standard plays conversion
two times in every spherical while contradicted.

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [58] www.mejast.com
4.6. Experimental Setup
This segment provides the MES evaluation from one-of-a-kind views within the Mobile Cloud Computing
surroundings. Modular Encryption Standards at cloud became finished using subsequent referred-to specifications.
This segment indicates the results received overall outcome evaluation in the propounded task. Our team tested the
overall outcome evaluation elements in Modular Encryption Standards comparative perspective in the company of
different not unusual place encrypting block ciphers. Table eight indicates the platform installation of the
propounded plan's overall outcome evaluation. The area complication of Modular Encryption Standards is Order of
n. The consequences are decided using the designed model. It is seen as Modular Encryption Standards having
higher overall outcome than different typically implemented set of rules in phrases of low processing unit usage
price, minimum reminiscence usage, the very best diploma of key alternatives, and maximum facts proximity price,
minimum reminiscence and processing unit usage makes a greater beneficial desire for cellular gadgets (that is
strength and assets-restricted gadgets). Because of this opposite wonderful subjective protection makes sure actions
are proven.
Fig.2. Efficiency Graph
5. Conclusion
Despite the potential answers provided with the aid of using Mobile Cloud Computing in medical document
examination, several hindrances obstructed the important thing capability of Mobile Cloud Computing. In the
middle of hurdles, protection and privateness are the important thing stumbling blocks within the usage of Mobile
Cloud Computing in medical care. Correspondingly, this study makes use of a stacked, commutable facts-oriented
cryptography method, for example, Modular Encryption Standards, that makes use of steady Health Information
sharing, and garage techniques. Relative consequences display that the project outstands different normally
incorporated techniques (specific overall outcome factors) within the Mobile Cloud Computing platform.
Currently, the method is supposed for the encrypting and decoding of facts in the form of texts, and attention to the
image-orientated facts is not provided yet. Nevertheless, in destiny paintings, this difficulty might be considered.

Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.5, Iss.2, Pages 53-60, April-June 2022
ISSN: 2582-0974 [59] www.mejast.com
Layered modeling might also additionally on occasion bring about decreasing gadget performance. Accordingly,
the performance of the proposed paintings may be similarly progressed with the aid of using the combination of
quantum computing to make it extra suitable for cellular and clever devices. In the destiny, it might also
additionally make certainly affected person privateness the usage of the blockchain protection model.
Declarations
Source of Funding
This research work did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing Interests Statement
The authors declare no competing financial, professional and personal interests.
Consent for publication
Authors declare that they consented for the publication of this research work.
Authors’ Contributions
All authors equally contributed in analysis and paper drafting.
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