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Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena

               FILOSOFIA



                           Argumentação e Retórica




                               Trabalho elaborado por:

                                Ana Teresa Lopes nº3

                                 Eva Rodrigues nº11

                                Liliana Gonçalves nº16



                                                    1
Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena

                         ÍNDICE

Introdução……………………………………………………………………………………………3

Biografia/ Bibliografia de Perelman……………………………………………………4




                                                           2
Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena

                         INTRODUÇÃO

       Neste trabalho iremos desenvolver o tema da argumentação.
Falaremos da importante renovação da retorica e da argumentação
feita por Chaïm Perelman, faremos também uma breve biografia e
bibliografia do mesmo. Termos por base a importância do auditório
no discurso argumentativo e as técnicas argumentativas indicadas
pelo filósofo.




                                                                3
Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena

              Biografia/ Bibliografia de Perelman

      Chaïm Perelman, nascido a 20 de Maio de 1912 em Varsóvia,
na Polónia, mas este acabara por emigrar, com a família para a
Bélgica no ano de 1925. Foi professor na universidade de Bruxelas,
onde se licenciou. É em 1948 que começa a sua investigação sobre os
argumentos não formais, em estreita colaboração com Olbrechts –
Tyteca (belga académico e antigo colega de trabalho do filósofo
Chaïm Perelman). O filósofo considera aspiração excessiva querer
acabar com a linguagem natural que constitui a sua natureza
essencial: ambiguidade dos termos, o equivoco das palavras, a
pluridade dos sentidos e das leituras interpretativas. Faleceu em
1984.

     A renovação da retorica e da argumentação deve-se ao trabalho
de Perelman.

      Ao longo da sua vida, Perelman editou várias obras. As suas
principais obras são:

   “Retórica e Filosofia: por Uma Teoria da Argumentação em
    Filosofia” – editado em 1952;
   “Tratado de Argumentação: a Nova Retórica” – editado em
    1958;
   “O Império Retórico: Retórica e Argumentação” – editado em
    1977.




                                                                  4

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Argumentação

  • 1. Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena FILOSOFIA Argumentação e Retórica Trabalho elaborado por: Ana Teresa Lopes nº3 Eva Rodrigues nº11 Liliana Gonçalves nº16 1
  • 2. Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena ÍNDICE Introdução……………………………………………………………………………………………3 Biografia/ Bibliografia de Perelman……………………………………………………4 2
  • 3. Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena INTRODUÇÃO Neste trabalho iremos desenvolver o tema da argumentação. Falaremos da importante renovação da retorica e da argumentação feita por Chaïm Perelman, faremos também uma breve biografia e bibliografia do mesmo. Termos por base a importância do auditório no discurso argumentativo e as técnicas argumentativas indicadas pelo filósofo. 3
  • 4. Agrupamento de Escolas de Ribeira de Pena Biografia/ Bibliografia de Perelman Chaïm Perelman, nascido a 20 de Maio de 1912 em Varsóvia, na Polónia, mas este acabara por emigrar, com a família para a Bélgica no ano de 1925. Foi professor na universidade de Bruxelas, onde se licenciou. É em 1948 que começa a sua investigação sobre os argumentos não formais, em estreita colaboração com Olbrechts – Tyteca (belga académico e antigo colega de trabalho do filósofo Chaïm Perelman). O filósofo considera aspiração excessiva querer acabar com a linguagem natural que constitui a sua natureza essencial: ambiguidade dos termos, o equivoco das palavras, a pluridade dos sentidos e das leituras interpretativas. Faleceu em 1984. A renovação da retorica e da argumentação deve-se ao trabalho de Perelman. Ao longo da sua vida, Perelman editou várias obras. As suas principais obras são:  “Retórica e Filosofia: por Uma Teoria da Argumentação em Filosofia” – editado em 1952;  “Tratado de Argumentação: a Nova Retórica” – editado em 1958;  “O Império Retórico: Retórica e Argumentação” – editado em 1977. 4