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Y O G A F O R W O M E N ’ S  D I S O R D E R S Dr. Shamanthakamani Narendran M.D. (Pead), Ph.D. (Yoga Science)
Internal Genital Organs  Female ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],HEALTH DISORDERS IN WOMEN
PMT Dysmenorrhea Amenorrhea Obesity Recurrent abortions PML After caesarean  Infertility Uterine prolapse Hysterectomy Urinary incontinence Menopause Arthritis Back pain Knee pain Hypertension Diabetes Rehab. HIV/AIDS
Stress may be physical, psychological, or some combination of the two.  TYPES OF STRESS Changes occur in ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A menstrual cycle consists of two phases: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ovulation -  This is the process by which the mature oocyte is released from the primordial follicle.
FERTILIZATION
MENSTRUAL DISORDERS  Dysmenorrhea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment: 1.  Analgestics, antiprostaglandins 2.  Anovulatory cycles are known to have painless menstruation 3.  Hormonal therapy is unsafe to use for long term therapy.
Amenorrhea   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Premenstrual tension (PMT)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Menopause The end of female menstruation and fertility. These changes can begin as early as age 35 or as late as 59.
Symptoms of Menopause          Hot flushes - sudden warmth and then sweating; affecting about 75% of women.   o        Sudden facial warmth  o        Facial flushing  o        Facial tingling  o        Flush spreads to neck and/or body  o        Cold sweat - usually after the flush    subsides
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Uterovaginal prolapse   Is the downward displacement of the vagina and uterus, which is common and disabling condition.  There are three stages of prolapse depending on the degree of descent of the uterus.  Grade III is otehrwsie called procidentia where in the whole uterus lies outside the vaginal introitus.
The vaginal prolapse alone can occur without the descent of uterus.  The terms cystocoele or urethrocoele are applied when the upper or lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall descends along with the underlying structure i.e., the bladder or urethra respectively.  Similarly, the posterior vaginal wall prolapse in termed rectocoele or enterocoele where in rectum or a loop of intestine can herniate into the prolapse.  Uterine prolapse is usually combined with vaginal prolapse where as the latter can occur independently.
Normal supports of uterus and vagina   The uterus and vagina are kept in position in the pelvis by several supporting ligaments and muscles which acts as opes on either side of the uterus to keep it in position.  The transverse cervical ligaments on either side and utero sacral ligaments at the back, form the chief supports of uterus.  The round ligaments are less important supports.  All these ligaments act like spokes of a bicycle wheel.  Each is weak by itself but together forms a strong mechanism.
The levator ani is a large sheet of thick strong muscle which spreads to form the floor of the pelvis.  In the middle of which three important structures pass through.  They are rectum, urethra, and uterine cervix.  The firm attachments of levator ani to pelvis bones and its muscular tone support the three canals.  The other muscles of importance are the perennial muscles and the muscles of utogenital diaphragm.  All three groups of muscles are important in controlling the mechanism of urinary continence and defecation.
Etiology of utero-vaginal prolapse The recognised causes of weaknesses of supporting tissues are  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hysteroscopy  Diagnosing and treating problems in the uterus. Examination of the inside of the uterus. Two types of hysteroscopy  –  Diagnostic hysteroscopy  –  Operative hysteroscopy. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hysterectomy   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems that hysterectomy can treat  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy Sub-total or partial hysterectomy
HEAVY BLEEDING  /  HEAVY PERIODS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ProScan women’s imaging   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
INCONTINENCE (URINARY LEAKAGE)   People with stress incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People with overflow incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People with urge incontinence may,   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],People who have urge incontinence in addition to stress incontinence or overflow incontinence have a combination of these signs and symptoms.
Diagnostic tests   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INCONTINENCE (URINARY LEAKAGE)
Infertility   ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
SURYA NAMASKAR
Three cardinal principles of yoga ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],YOGA THERAPY
CYCLIC MEDITATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
MANDUKYA UPANISHAD  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],STABILISE RELAX STIMULATE RECOGNISE ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE SEQUENCE OF PRACTICE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTEGRATED YOGA MODULE FOR MENSTRUAL DISORDER – I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Heavy Periods and Frequent Periods)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTEGRATED YOGA MODULE FOR MENSTRUAL DISORDER – II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Decreased flow, pain during menses, less frequency periods)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Yoga for Women's Health Disorders

  • 1. Y O G A F O R W O M E N ’ S D I S O R D E R S Dr. Shamanthakamani Narendran M.D. (Pead), Ph.D. (Yoga Science)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. PMT Dysmenorrhea Amenorrhea Obesity Recurrent abortions PML After caesarean Infertility Uterine prolapse Hysterectomy Urinary incontinence Menopause Arthritis Back pain Knee pain Hypertension Diabetes Rehab. HIV/AIDS
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Ovulation - This is the process by which the mature oocyte is released from the primordial follicle.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Menopause The end of female menstruation and fertility. These changes can begin as early as age 35 or as late as 59.
  • 14. Symptoms of Menopause        Hot flushes - sudden warmth and then sweating; affecting about 75% of women. o        Sudden facial warmth o        Facial flushing o        Facial tingling o        Flush spreads to neck and/or body o        Cold sweat - usually after the flush subsides
  • 15.
  • 16. Uterovaginal prolapse Is the downward displacement of the vagina and uterus, which is common and disabling condition. There are three stages of prolapse depending on the degree of descent of the uterus. Grade III is otehrwsie called procidentia where in the whole uterus lies outside the vaginal introitus.
  • 17. The vaginal prolapse alone can occur without the descent of uterus. The terms cystocoele or urethrocoele are applied when the upper or lower portion of the anterior vaginal wall descends along with the underlying structure i.e., the bladder or urethra respectively. Similarly, the posterior vaginal wall prolapse in termed rectocoele or enterocoele where in rectum or a loop of intestine can herniate into the prolapse. Uterine prolapse is usually combined with vaginal prolapse where as the latter can occur independently.
  • 18. Normal supports of uterus and vagina The uterus and vagina are kept in position in the pelvis by several supporting ligaments and muscles which acts as opes on either side of the uterus to keep it in position. The transverse cervical ligaments on either side and utero sacral ligaments at the back, form the chief supports of uterus. The round ligaments are less important supports. All these ligaments act like spokes of a bicycle wheel. Each is weak by itself but together forms a strong mechanism.
  • 19. The levator ani is a large sheet of thick strong muscle which spreads to form the floor of the pelvis. In the middle of which three important structures pass through. They are rectum, urethra, and uterine cervix. The firm attachments of levator ani to pelvis bones and its muscular tone support the three canals. The other muscles of importance are the perennial muscles and the muscles of utogenital diaphragm. All three groups of muscles are important in controlling the mechanism of urinary continence and defecation.
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  • 23. Total hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy Sub-total or partial hysterectomy
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