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“ TERATOGEN” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ substances that are toxic to some part of a developing embryo or fetus”
Teratogens Common things that can harm fetal development.
Nicotine and Cocaine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results of Nicotine and Cocaine Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nicotine and other drugs can also cause “Neural tube defects” ,[object Object],[object Object],www.obgyn.net/us/us.asp?page =gallery/ gallery
Alcohol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Both brains are from 6 week old new borns. www.mofas.org /guidelines/  character.htm
Results of Alcohol Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.mofas.org /guidelines/  character.htm
Alcohol Effects on Executive Functions Function in brain Effects on behavior inhibition socially inappropriate behavior, as if inebriated planning inability to apply consequences from past actions time perception difficulty with abstract concepts (time and money) internal ordering like files out of order, difficulty processing information working memory problems storing and retrieving information self-monitoring needs frequent cues, requires “policing” by others verbal self-regulation needs to talk to self out loud, needs feedback motor control fine motor skills affected regulation of emotion moody “roller coaster” emotions, exaggerated motivation apparent lack of remorse, needs external motivators
Prescription drugs can also be harmful. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anticonvulsives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diethylstilbestros (DES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thalidomide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thalidomide affected the development of arms and legs.
Recreational drugs, prescription drugs and pollution. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Even after all this nasty stuff... ,[object Object]

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Teratogens

  • 1.
  • 2. Teratogens Common things that can harm fetal development.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Alcohol Effects on Executive Functions Function in brain Effects on behavior inhibition socially inappropriate behavior, as if inebriated planning inability to apply consequences from past actions time perception difficulty with abstract concepts (time and money) internal ordering like files out of order, difficulty processing information working memory problems storing and retrieving information self-monitoring needs frequent cues, requires “policing” by others verbal self-regulation needs to talk to self out loud, needs feedback motor control fine motor skills affected regulation of emotion moody “roller coaster” emotions, exaggerated motivation apparent lack of remorse, needs external motivators
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Thalidomide affected the development of arms and legs.
  • 14.
  • 15.