chp 3 birth of civilisations

1. Chapter Three Birth of Civilisations Chapter 3 Slide 1

3. This picture shows how people lived thousands of years ago. How are their lives different from ours? Chapter 3 Slide 3

4. How civilisations began… Chapter 3 Slide 4

5. Early people roamed around to hunt for animals and gather food. Chapter 3 Slide 5

6. Later, people began to live in small groups after learning how to grow crops and rear animals. When these groups of people come together and develop a way of life, they are said to share the same culture . Chapter 3 Slide 6

7. When a culture has developed over a long time and becomes advanced, we call it a civilisation . Chapter 3 Slide 7

9. Cradle of Civilisation The cradle of a civilisation refers to the place where a civilisation first began . What do you think were the conditions that led to the rise of civilisations? Chapter 3 Slide 9

10. What Is a Kingdom? Chapter 3 Slide 10 Ordinary people and lands Chiefs Kings

11. What Is an Empire? Chapter 3 Slide 11 Emperor Ordinary people and lands Kings Chiefs

12. RECAP!! What is the difference between a kingdom and an empire? Chapter 3 Slide 12

15. What were the features of the Indus Valley Civilisation? Chapter 3 Slide 15

16. Government Architectural evidence — well-planned streets, a drainage system, public buildings and a citadel Chapter 3 Slide 16 The ruins of a street in Mohenjo-daro

23. What were the features of the Shang Civilisation? Chapter 3 Slide 23

27. End of the Shang Dynasty Chapter 3 Slide 27 Last Shang king assassinated in 1100 BCE Successive dynasties 1644–1912 CE Qin 1368–1644 CE Ming 1279–1368 CE Yuan 960–1279 CE Song 618–907 CE Tang 581–617 CE Sui 202 BCE–220 CE Han 221–206 BCE Qin 1027–221 BCE Eastern Zhou 1523–1027 BCE Western Zhou

38. Cosmopolitan Various cultures and religions Chapter 3 Slide 38 Kampong Kling mosque, Melaka Buddhist temple in Pagan, Myanmar Angkor Wat in Angkor, Cambodia

39. Some Powerful Southeast Asian Kingdoms  Funan (1st–6th century CE)  Srivijaya (7th–13th century CE)  Majapahit (800–1432 CE)  Melaka (1403–1511 CE) Chapter 3 Slide 39