1. Indian Culture
Indian Culture
Abstract India is located in continent Asia. It is Federal republic government. Its official language
is Hindi and there are 14 other languages e.g. Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu and Punjabi.
The major religion that is follow by majority of people is Hinduism. In India people speaks different
languages, dress differently, follow different religions, eat different food but they all have the same
nature. Whether it is a happy occasion or a moment of sadness people participate in it with feeling
of happiness or pain. A festival or a celebration is never constrained to a family or home. They
whole community or neighborhood is involved in bringing a...show more content...
A positive aspect of arranged marriages in India are that divorce rates are too low. In India if a girl
doesn't get marry at certain age it is considered as a shame for the entire family. Indians people
strongly believe on horoscope match. The search for right match might take long when there are
negative problems occurs with horoscopes. Along with horoscope match there are some other stuff
that matter such as height match where guys are taller than girls, age match where guy is older than
girl, matching family backgrounds, financials backgrounds, same mother tongue, similar food habits
and educational backgrounds are also an important factor.
The groom's father takes the proposal for the marriage to the bride's father. When the bride's family
accepted the marriage proposal, they handover the horoscope to the priest. If the horoscope matches,
the boy and girl get the chance to meet each other and express their thoughts on their ways of life.
Hindu's marriages takes place on an auspicious day and between auspicious times, which is known
as Moharath. Moharath is choosing by an astrologistor from the help of holy calendar. Wedding is a
great event with variety of food, music, and dance. Finally, bride's father performs a Kanyadan
where he is handing over his daughter to the groom by knotting a Mangalsutra and exchanging rings.
As a sociologist, working with someone from an Indian culture, I would need
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2. Essay on Indian Music
Indian Music
The music of India is one of the oldest unspoken musical traditions in the world. The basis of for
Indian music is "sangeet." Sangeet is a combination of three art forms: vocal music, instrumental
music (Indian music). Indian music is base upon seven modes (scales). It is probably no coincidence
that Greek music is also base upon seven modes. Furthermore, the Indian scales follow the same
process of modulation (murchana) that was found in ancient Greek music. Since Greece is also
IndoâEuropean, this is another piece of evidence for the IndoâEuropean connection (Dance and
music of India).
The vocal tradition is especially strong in Indian music. It is understood that the song is probably the
most ancient form of...show more content...
It is linked to the Sanskrit word "ranj" which means, "to colour" (Indian music). Therefore, rag may
be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of the listener with an emotion. It is not a
tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept for which an English word exists. It is instead a
combination of different characteristics. It is these characteristics, which define the rag. There must
be the notes of the rag. They are called the swar (Indian music). There must also be a modal
structure. This is called that in North Indian music and mela in carnatic music (Carnatic music).
There is also the jati. Jati is the number of notes used in the rag. There must also be the ascending
and descending structure. This is called arohana/avarohana. Another characteristic is that the various
notes do not have the same level of significance. Some are important and others less so. The
important notes are called vadi and samavadi (Indian music). There are often characteristic
movements to the rag. This is called either pakad (Indian music).
The Indian rhythm is known as tal. Tal means "clap". The tabla (Indian drum instrument) has
replaced the clap in the performance, but the term still reflects the origin. The basic concepts of tal
are tali, Khali,vibhag, matra, bol, theka, lay, sam, and avartan.
Tali are a pattern of clapping. In addition to the claps, there are also a number of
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3. Mistreatment In Q & A By Vikas Swarup
Marginalisation affects a large part of Indian society, who are subjected to loss of rights and
mistreatment due to their place in the caste system. In the novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup, a street boy,
Ram Mohammad Thomas narrates the events of mistreatment and abuse in not only his life, but
several others characters with the same fate. Throughout the novel, the experiences of Ram, Salim
and Nita are told, contributing to the privileging of social, gender and religious marginalisation in
Indian society as foregrounded by Swarup.
Ram Mohammad Thomas, throughout the novel narrates his experiences of marginalisation and
mistreatment due to his social status in the caste system. Ram's social marginalisation is privileged
through the...show more content...
Armed with machetes and pickaxes, sticks and torches, they raided the homes of all the Muslim
families...Before his very eyes they set fire to the hut... His whole family was burnt to death..." (pg.
95). This quote illustrates how Salim's family and many other Muslims, were marginalised and
attacked purely because they were part of the religion that was getting accused. Further, his
religious marginalisation is shown where Salim stated (recounting his experience to Ram) "This
bastard is definitely a Muslim, let's kill him' ... 'No. Killing him would be too easy. We will burn
this motherfucker alive in this bus. Then he and his community will learn never to touch our
homes," (pg. 229), this further foregrounds how because Salim is Muslim, in Indian society he is
religiously marginalised because of this.
Along with the social and religious marginalisation associated with Ram and Salim, Nita is also
gender marginalised through her religion. Nita's religious and gender marginalisation is privileged
through the foregrounding of the religion she was born into, where she was chosen to become a
prostitute only because she was born a girl with more beauty than her sister. This is shown when
Ram states (recounting what Nita told him about her religion) "She is a Bedia tribal girl from the
Bhind district in Madhya Pradesh... In her community, it
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4. My Indian Culture
I am an Indian who was born and raised in America. This means that I have been affected by both
American and Indian cultures. One of the biggest lesson imparted on me from Indian culture was
about language. In Indian culture, a person shows respect to everyone. We call adults not related
to us uncle and auntie as a sign of respect towards our elders. We even call kids older than us
Chetan and Chachi in the part of India that my family comes from since they are technically our
elders as well. Since the use of expletives would be considered disrespectful, it was forbidden in my
family. In fact, when I was a kid, the word "stupid" was considered taboo. To the young me, saying
"stupid" would be the same as saying f***. I remember one time when I was really young, I was
really mad. It was so insignificant that I don't even remember what I got so angry over. So I said
the word "stupid" while my dad. It was one of the less wise decisions I made my life. Something
you should know about my dad is that he very strict and takes showing respect to everyone very
seriously. So when I said "stupid", he got really mad. He punished me by taking away my
privileges like watching TV which was already limited because my dad believed that I should
only be studying on school days. I was so sad when he limited my privileges that I even cried.
From then on, I learned to control my language for fear of losing those privileges. Even if those
privileges were pretty trivial, back then, those were
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5. Essay on Indian Culture
Religions. There are many religions that started in India. The two most well known religions are
Hinduism and Buddhism. The other religions include Jainism and Sikhism, while Christianity and
Islam are also practiced in India. The graph below shows the dispersion of religion in India14:
Your browser may not support display of this image.
The majority of people in India are Hindus as they make up 80.5% of the population, whereas Islam
is in second with 13.4%. Hinduism is considered to be one of the oldest religions and the only major
polytheistic religions that is currently being practice, making it unique compare to other major
religions. Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hindus believe in many gods and goddesses, where the ideas
of...show more content...
The role of gods and goddesses makes Hinduism a distinctive religion because different groups of
Hindus worshipped different gods or goddesses. The gods that most Hindus worshipped are Shiva,
Vishnu, and Sakta, which focus on the Goddess Devi. Although many Hindus chose this path, there
is certainly great diversity within the religion. They are also very flexibile, "many Hindus such as
those of Smarta tradition are free to accept various manifestations of the divine as their chosen deity
for worship." With many options in Hinduism, there are the universal beliefs of Brahman, "in the
Trimurti system, Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva is the
destroyer or transformer".18
Caste System. In Ancient India and today's Indian rural area, the caste system plays a major part in
the culture. This social structure has been in practice for years, which was to keep society from
chaos. There are five levels of hierarchic system, which are Brahman, Kashtriya, Vaishya, Shuda, and
Harijans. The caste systems were set of unofficial rules that mandates who a person can interact with,
work with, or even marry. This social system has been a long tradition in parts of the Hindu religion
but other religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism differentiate themselves from Hinduism
by not following the caste system. Although other parts of the world had similar concept to the
Indian caste
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6. The Indian Culture Essay
The Indian Culture
The Indian Culture is a very interesting culture they have a lot of different ways of living, family
relationships, foods, dress, and entertainment.
One of the great themes pervading Indian life is social interdependence. People are born into
groupsâfamilies, clans, subcastes, castes, and religious communitiesâand live with a constant sense
of being part of and inseparable from these groups. Social interaction is regarded as being of the
highest priority in Indian families, and social bonds are expected to be long lasting. All social
interaction involves constant attention to hierarchy, respect, honor, the feelings of others, rights and
obligations, hospitality, and gifts of food, clothing, and other...show more content...
Loyalty to family is a deeply held ideal for almost everyone. Large families tend to be flexible and
wellâ suited to modern Indian life, especially for the 67 percent of Indians who are farmers or
agricultural workers or work in related activities.
Joint family is also common in cities, where kinship ties can be crucial to obtaining scarce jobs or
financial assistance. Not infrequently, clusters of relatives live very near each other, easily available
to respond to the give and take kinship obligations. Even when relatives cannot actually live in close
proximity, they typically maintain strong bonds of kinship and attempt to provide each other with
economic help, emotional support, and other benefits. Indian marriages are deemed almost necessary
in the Indian society. Arranging a marriage is the responsibility of Indian parents and other relatives
of both bride and groom. In India there is no greater event in a family than a wedding. Some parents
begin marriage arrangements on the birth of a child, but most wait until later. The brides family
usually hosts most of the ceremonies and pays for all the arrangements for large numbers of guests
for several days, including accommodation, feasting, decorations, and gifts for the groom's party.
These arrangements are often extremely elaborate and expensive and are intended to enhance the
status of the
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