4. VICTOR MARIE HUGO
French poet, novelist, and dramatist of
the Romantic movement.
considered one of the greatest and best
known French writers
Born: February 26, 1802, Besancon,
France
Best works: Les Miserable, 1862, The
Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Died: May 22, 1885, Paris, France
7. Reading
Sitting in a porchway cool,
Fades the ruddy sunlight fast,
Twilight hastens on to rule--
Working hours are well-nigh past
Shadows shoot across the lands;
But one sower lingers still,
Old, in rags, he patient stands,--
Looking on, I feel a thrill.
8. 1. What does the word ‘linger’ mean?
2. What is the difference between the
sower and the poet?
Theme- Hardwork
9. 1. What are the activities involved in
farming?
2. Where is the speaker sitting?
10. ANSWERS
1. The various activities involved in farming
are ploughing, sowing, manuring,
weeding and reaping.
2. The speaker is sitting in a porch.
11. Vocabulary
1. Nigh – almost or near
2. Linger – stay in a place
3. Porchway – small area at the entrance of a
building
4. Hasten – to move quickly
5. Twilight - a period or state of gradual decline/
the soft glowing light from the sky when the
sun is below the horizon
19. Black and high his silhouette
Dominates the furrows deep!
Now to sow the task is set,
soon shall come a time to reap.
Marches he along the plain,
To and fro, and scatters wide
from his hands the precious grain;
Moody, I, to see him stride.
Darkness deepens. Gone the light.
Now his gestures to mine eyes
Are august; and strange--his height
seems to touch the starry skies.
20. Silhouette- the dark shape and outline of
someone or something visible in restricted light
against a brighter background.
Dominate - have power and influence over.
Furrow - a long, narrow trench made in the
ground by a plough, especially for planting seeds
or irrigation.
21. Moody - (of a person) given to unpredictable
changes of mood
March - walk in a military manner with a regular
measured tread.
Stride - walk with long steps in a specified direction.
Gesture - a movement of part of the body,
especially a hand or the head
August - respected and impressive.