SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Declaimer
Medical Management of Spinal Cord Injuries
Dr. Deepak Anap
Associate Professor
OBJECTIVES
• At the end of lecture student should be able to explain early medical
management of spinal cord injury patients
At the Site…………….
• Improper handling can cause further damage and loss of functioning
• Always assume there is a spinal cord injury until it is ruled out
• Immobilize
• Prevent flexion, rotation or extension of neck
• Avoid twisting patient
Log Rolling
 Emergency treatment
• Methylprednisolone
The National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Studies (NASCIS) II and III, a Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews article of all randomized clinical trials,and other published reports,
have verified significant improvement in motor function and sensation in patients with
complete or incomplete spinal cord injuries (SCIs) who were treated with high doses of
methylprednisolone within 8 hours of injury.
Drug Therapy
Fracture Stabilization
• With reduction, the spine is realigned
through the application of a skeletal traction
devise (such as Gardner-Wells tongs,
Minerva vest, Halo traction) or Soft and
hard collars.
Minerva Cervical Orthosis Halo Orthosis Thoraco Lumbar Orthosis
• Patients With thoracic or Lumbar
injuries managed conservatively
Require positions in rotating beds.
Medical management of Spinal Cord Injuries

More Related Content

What's hot

Et tube suctioning ppt
Et tube suctioning pptEt tube suctioning ppt
Et tube suctioning ppt
Manali Solanki
 
Drug intoxication
Drug intoxicationDrug intoxication
Drug intoxication
Reynel Dan
 
Psychopharmacology
PsychopharmacologyPsychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology
Nursing Path
 

What's hot (20)

Mandls throat paint
Mandls throat paintMandls throat paint
Mandls throat paint
 
Suctioning
SuctioningSuctioning
Suctioning
 
Et tube suctioning ppt
Et tube suctioning pptEt tube suctioning ppt
Et tube suctioning ppt
 
NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENTNEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
 
Care of patients with dementia
Care of patients with dementiaCare of patients with dementia
Care of patients with dementia
 
Antabuse therapy
Antabuse therapyAntabuse therapy
Antabuse therapy
 
Intracranial surgery
Intracranial surgeryIntracranial surgery
Intracranial surgery
 
Drug intoxication
Drug intoxicationDrug intoxication
Drug intoxication
 
Suctioning -neonates-
Suctioning -neonates-Suctioning -neonates-
Suctioning -neonates-
 
Nebulization
NebulizationNebulization
Nebulization
 
Neurological assessment For Nurses
Neurological assessment For NursesNeurological assessment For Nurses
Neurological assessment For Nurses
 
Neurological examination
Neurological examinationNeurological examination
Neurological examination
 
Drugs used in neurological disorder
Drugs used in neurological disorderDrugs used in neurological disorder
Drugs used in neurological disorder
 
Antipsychotics.pptx
Antipsychotics.pptxAntipsychotics.pptx
Antipsychotics.pptx
 
Cervical Traction.pptx
Cervical Traction.pptxCervical Traction.pptx
Cervical Traction.pptx
 
Nebulization procedure
Nebulization procedureNebulization procedure
Nebulization procedure
 
Play Therapy (Play in Children)
Play Therapy (Play in Children)Play Therapy (Play in Children)
Play Therapy (Play in Children)
 
Oxygen therapy. methods of oxygenation
Oxygen therapy. methods of oxygenationOxygen therapy. methods of oxygenation
Oxygen therapy. methods of oxygenation
 
Cervical
CervicalCervical
Cervical
 
Psychopharmacology
PsychopharmacologyPsychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology
 

Similar to Medical management of Spinal Cord Injuries

thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
 thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction  thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
Khaled Abdeen
 
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptxrehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
Kanishka478113
 
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
Vltech Knr
 

Similar to Medical management of Spinal Cord Injuries (20)

14 CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA.pptx
14 CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA.pptx14 CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA.pptx
14 CERVICAL SPINE TRAUMA.pptx
 
Spinal Cord Injury 3
Spinal Cord Injury 3Spinal Cord Injury 3
Spinal Cord Injury 3
 
Frozen Shoulder Physiotherapy Management
Frozen Shoulder Physiotherapy ManagementFrozen Shoulder Physiotherapy Management
Frozen Shoulder Physiotherapy Management
 
Ligamentous injury around knee joint
Ligamentous injury around knee jointLigamentous injury around knee joint
Ligamentous injury around knee joint
 
Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
Intertrochanteric Fractures of FemurIntertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur
 
thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
 thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction  thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
thoracolumbar fractures -anterior column reconstruction
 
Stroke-2
Stroke-2Stroke-2
Stroke-2
 
stroke rehabilitation
stroke rehabilitationstroke rehabilitation
stroke rehabilitation
 
Acute management and decision making in spinal cord injury by dr ss sharma
Acute management and decision making in spinal cord injury by dr ss sharmaAcute management and decision making in spinal cord injury by dr ss sharma
Acute management and decision making in spinal cord injury by dr ss sharma
 
Extensor Tendon Lecture for OT 2022 no audio.pptx
Extensor Tendon Lecture for OT 2022 no audio.pptxExtensor Tendon Lecture for OT 2022 no audio.pptx
Extensor Tendon Lecture for OT 2022 no audio.pptx
 
Rehabilitation of hand fractures
Rehabilitation of hand fracturesRehabilitation of hand fractures
Rehabilitation of hand fractures
 
Wrist management
Wrist managementWrist management
Wrist management
 
ADVANCED UPPER LIMB ORTHOTIC MANAGEMENT IN STROKE PPT.pptx
ADVANCED UPPER LIMB ORTHOTIC MANAGEMENT IN STROKE PPT.pptxADVANCED UPPER LIMB ORTHOTIC MANAGEMENT IN STROKE PPT.pptx
ADVANCED UPPER LIMB ORTHOTIC MANAGEMENT IN STROKE PPT.pptx
 
Adult Orthopedic Imaging Series: Presentation #2 Native Hip Dislocations
Adult Orthopedic Imaging Series: Presentation #2 Native Hip DislocationsAdult Orthopedic Imaging Series: Presentation #2 Native Hip Dislocations
Adult Orthopedic Imaging Series: Presentation #2 Native Hip Dislocations
 
SHOULDER SPORT INJURIES
SHOULDER SPORT INJURIES SHOULDER SPORT INJURIES
SHOULDER SPORT INJURIES
 
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptxrehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
rehabilitation of amputgjufcjitffhees.pptx
 
Abstract
AbstractAbstract
Abstract
 
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
A study of core decompression & free fibular strut grafting in the management...
 
Elbow arthroplasty
Elbow arthroplastyElbow arthroplasty
Elbow arthroplasty
 
hernia& appendictomy basicas of rehab.pptx
hernia& appendictomy basicas  of rehab.pptxhernia& appendictomy basicas  of rehab.pptx
hernia& appendictomy basicas of rehab.pptx
 

More from Deepak Anap (7)

Trochantric Bursitis.ppt
Trochantric Bursitis.pptTrochantric Bursitis.ppt
Trochantric Bursitis.ppt
 
Biofeedback
BiofeedbackBiofeedback
Biofeedback
 
Physiotherapy College, Ahmednagar
Physiotherapy College, AhmednagarPhysiotherapy College, Ahmednagar
Physiotherapy College, Ahmednagar
 
Spinal cord injury assessment
Spinal cord injury assessmentSpinal cord injury assessment
Spinal cord injury assessment
 
Short wave diathermy
Short wave diathermyShort wave diathermy
Short wave diathermy
 
High voltage pulsed galvanic
High voltage pulsed galvanicHigh voltage pulsed galvanic
High voltage pulsed galvanic
 
Galvanic currents
Galvanic currentsGalvanic currents
Galvanic currents
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near MeVIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
mriyagarg453
 
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetnagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetThrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetPatna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetcoimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetJalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetdehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in LahoreBest Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Deny Daniel
 
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near MeRussian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
mriyagarg453
 
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetNanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Chandigarh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near MeVIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
VIP Call Girls Noida Sia 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
 
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhopal Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetnagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetThrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetPatna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Patna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
 
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetcoimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetJalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Jalna Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
 
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetdehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
dehradun Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in LahoreBest Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
 
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near MeRussian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
Russian Call Girls in Noida Pallavi 9711199171 High Class Call Girl Near Me
 
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
ooty Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetNanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Nanded Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Call Girl Gorakhpur * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
Call Girl Gorakhpur * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅Call Girl Gorakhpur * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
Call Girl Gorakhpur * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
 
Dehradun Call Girls 8854095900 Call Girl in Dehradun Uttrakhand
Dehradun Call Girls 8854095900 Call Girl in Dehradun  UttrakhandDehradun Call Girls 8854095900 Call Girl in Dehradun  Uttrakhand
Dehradun Call Girls 8854095900 Call Girl in Dehradun Uttrakhand
 

Medical management of Spinal Cord Injuries

  • 2. Medical Management of Spinal Cord Injuries Dr. Deepak Anap Associate Professor
  • 3.
  • 4. OBJECTIVES • At the end of lecture student should be able to explain early medical management of spinal cord injury patients
  • 5. At the Site……………. • Improper handling can cause further damage and loss of functioning • Always assume there is a spinal cord injury until it is ruled out • Immobilize • Prevent flexion, rotation or extension of neck • Avoid twisting patient
  • 7.
  • 9. • Methylprednisolone The National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Studies (NASCIS) II and III, a Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews article of all randomized clinical trials,and other published reports, have verified significant improvement in motor function and sensation in patients with complete or incomplete spinal cord injuries (SCIs) who were treated with high doses of methylprednisolone within 8 hours of injury. Drug Therapy
  • 10. Fracture Stabilization • With reduction, the spine is realigned through the application of a skeletal traction devise (such as Gardner-Wells tongs, Minerva vest, Halo traction) or Soft and hard collars.
  • 11. Minerva Cervical Orthosis Halo Orthosis Thoraco Lumbar Orthosis
  • 12. • Patients With thoracic or Lumbar injuries managed conservatively Require positions in rotating beds.