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By
Dee Nicovich, M.S.
Leviticus 11:7-8
And the swine (pig), though he divide the
 hoof, and be cloven footed, ye he cheweth
 not the cud; he is unclean to you. Of their
 flesh ye shall not eat, and their
 carcass shall ye not touch; they are
 unclean to you.
Trichinella Spiralis
  First noted to be pathogenic for humans in 1859 (2),
     remains a public health problem in the United
     States. Infection occurs when raw or inadequately
     cooked meat, most commonly pork, is ingested.
     Of cases reported during 1975-1981, where an
     infected meat item was identified,
   pork was implicated in 79.1%;

   wild meat, in 13.9%; and

   ground beef, in 7.0%. The incriminated ground
     beef was believed to have been adulterated by
     pork products (3).
  CDC
Epidemiology
                 Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms can be Divided into Two Types:

•Symptoms caused by worms in the intestine.
•Symptoms caused by worms elsewhere



  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis
Worms in Intestines

In the Intestine, Infection can cause:
 Nausea

 Heartburn

 Indigestion

 Diarrhea
As the Worms Encyst in Different
           Parts of the Body
   Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling,
    aching joints and muscle pains, pinpoint
    hemorrhages, itchy skin, and heightened
    numbers of white blood cells.
   If worms penetrate nervous tissue, they cannot
    survive, but patients may experience difficulty
    coordinating movements and respiratory
    paralysis. In severe cases, death may occur.
    Heart infection can also cause death.
For Mild to Moderate Infections,
  Most symptoms Subside
    Within a Few Months.
Sickness - Trichinosis
   Abdominal symptoms can occur 1–2 days after
    infection.
   Further symptoms usually start 2–8 weeks after
    eating contaminated meat.
   Symptoms may range from very mild to severe
    and relate to the number of infectious worms
    consumed in meat, and the amount of meat
    consumed.
   Often, mild cases of trichinosis are never
    specifically diagnosed and are assumed to be
    the flu or other common illnesses.
When a Person Eats Meat
   that contains infective Trichinella cysts, the acid
    in the stomach dissolves the hard covering of
    the cyst and releases the worms.
   The worms pass into the small intestine and, in
    1–2 days, become mature.
   After mating, adult females produce larvae,
    which break through the intestinal wall and
    travel through the lymphatic system
   to the circulatory system to find a suitable
    cell.
Life cycle

   Larvae can penetrate any cell, but can only
    survive in skeletal muscle.
   Within a muscle cell, the worms curl up and
    direct the cell functioning much as a virus does.
   The cell is now called a nurse cell. Soon, a net of
    blood vessels surround the nurse cell, providing
    added nutrition for the larva inside.
Diagnosis

   A blood test or muscle biopsy can identify
    trichinosis.
   Stool studies can identify adult worms,
    with females being about 3 mm long and
    males about half that size.
What’s Eating You?
Health and Safety Top Priority
A.    Better Do too Little than Much.
B.    Pain-Signal. STOP!
C.    Work at Your Pace.
D.    Listen to Your Body.
E.    Encourage Classmates.
F.    Beginners go slow.
G.    Drink Plenty of Water BDA.
H.    Regular Members not feel pain 2 hrs. after.
I.    Do Not Eat less than One Hour Before Class.
J.    In Shallow Wear Water Shoes.
Treatment

 Symptoms          can be treated with aspirin
    and corticosteroids.
   Thiabendazole can kill adult worms in the
    intestine; however, there is no
    treatment that kills the larvae.
Dr. Maurice C. Hall as Chief of the
    Division of Zoology of the U.S. Public
         Health Service commented:

   "It appears to be a legitimate
    demand that, when a man exchanges
    dollars for pork, he should not do it
    on the basis that he may be
    purchasing his death warrant."
The daily column "Dr. Lamb" from the
       Abilene Reporter News, states:
   It has been reported from the laboratory
    of one of our northern Universities that
    trichinae-laden swine flesh was heated to
    an unbelievably high temperature and
    then put under a microscope. To the
    amazement of the technicians, some
    worms were still alive and moving about.
   The supposition that all of these worms
    can be killed in cooking is not to be relied
    upon.
Could it be, since physicians have confused
   their diagnosis of trichinosis with fifty
different ailments, that this worm could be
 the cause of one of the greatest killers in
  America today? An article by Carlyle C.
  Douglas in Money's Worth, 1975, reads:
   Think twice before you eat pork. Pigs kill
    more Americans every year than traffic
    accidents, murderers and all other
    accidents combined. Even wartime
    enemies have been unable to kill as fast as
    our own docile, domestic beast. Guns and
    bombs have proved much less effective
    than the weapons carried by these hoofed
    and snouted killers. From farms and
    feedlots, they stalk us, sniping with pork
    chops, sausages, hamburgers, (yes not all
    of them are 100% beef), hog dogs, liver
    and bacon. The fatal wounds they inflict
    include coronary heart disease,
    arteriosclerosis, colonic and rectal cancer.
Healthwise,
                8-82, Volume 5, states:

   Trichinosis, a parasitic infestation resulting from
    eating pork is estimated at 150,000 cases in the
    USA each year. Many cases are serious. In some
    cases trichinae spread throughout the body even
    into the brain. When this occurs, victims may
    experience unusual drowsiness, clouded
    consciousness convulsive seizures, weakness and
    in some cases, paralysis or coma. Prevention is
    much surer than a cure. The Journal of the
    American Medical Association points out that
    even smoked pork sausage can contain live
    trichinae cysts.
Senator Thomas C. Desmond, who served as
   chairman of the New York Trichinosis
              Commission, stated:

   "Physicians have confused trichinosis with
    some fifty ailments ranging from typhoid
    fever to acute alcoholism.

   That pain in your arm or leg may be
    arthritis or rheumatism, but it may be
    trichinosis. That pain in your back may
    mean a gall bladder involvement, but it
    may mean trichinosis."
They that Sanctify Themselves

and purify themselves in the gardens behind
  one tree in the midest, eating
 swine's flesh,

 and the abomination,

 and the mouse, shall be consumed
  together, saith the Creator.
 Yeshayah (Isaiah) 66:17
The Saturday Evening Post, 7-8-82, ran an
  article called "A Parasite Mystery,"
 showing the dangers of pork to mankin


    Trichinosis is generally diagnosed
                  to be:
   Trichinosis is generally believed to be a
    rarity. This view, though hallucinated, is
    not without explanation. Outbreaks of
    trichinosis are seldom widely publicized.
    They are seldom even recognized.
    Trichinosis is the chameleon of diseases.
    Nearly all diseases are anonymous at
    onset, and many tend to resist
    identification until their grip is well
    established, but most can eventually be
    identified by patient scrutiny.
Trichinosis is occasionally impervious to bedside detection at
   any stage. Even blood counts sometimes inexplicably fail to
   reveal its presence at any stage in its development.
As a diagnostic deadfall, it is practically unique.
The number and variety of ailments with which it is more or
   less commonly confused approach the encyclopedic.
They include arthritis, acute alcoholism, conjunctivitis, food
   poisoning, lead poisoning, heart disease, laryngitis, mumps,
   asthma, rheumatism, rheumatic fever, rheumatic
   myocarditis, gout, tuberculosis, angioneurotic edema,
   dermatomyositis, frontal sinusitis, influenza, nephritis,
   peptic ulcer, appendicitis, cholecystitis, malaria, scarlet
   fever, typhoid fever, para-typhoid fever, undulant fever,
   encephalitis, gastroenteritis, inter-coastal neuritis, tetanus,
   pleurisy, colitis, meningitis, syphilis, typhus and cholera. It
   has even been mistaken for beriberi.
With all the rich inducements to error, a sound diagnosis of
   trichinosis is rarely made, and the diagnostician cannot
   always take much credit for it.
What are the symptoms of a
      trichinellosis infection?
   Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal
    discomfort are the first symptoms of trichinellosis. Headaches,
    fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains,
    itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation follow the first symptoms. If
    the infection is heavy, patients may experience difficulty
    coordinating movements, and have heart and breathing problems.
    In severe cases, death can occur.
   For mild to moderate infections, most symptoms subside within a
    few months. Fatigue, weakness, and diarrhea may last for months.



http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm
Is Trichinellosis Common in
    the United States?
   Infection was once very common and usually caused by
    ingestion of undercooked pork. However, infection is
    now relatively rare. During 1997-2001, an average of 12
    cases per year were reported. The number of cases has
    decreased because of legislation prohibiting the feeding
    of raw-meat garbage to hogs, commercial and home
    freezing of pork, and the public awareness of the
    danger of eating raw or undercooked pork products.
    Cases are less commonly associated with pork products
    and more often associated with eating raw or
    undercooked wild game meats.

   http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm
    #spread_others
   The Trichina worm is deadly. In the March
    1950 issue of Reader's Digest, Laird S.
    Goldsborough writes:

   "In the pork which we Americans eat,
    there too often lurk myriads of baffling
    and sinister parasites. They are minute
    spiral worms which scientist call
    Trichinella spiralis.
     A single serving of infected pork, even a
    single mouthful, can kill or cripple, or
    condemn the victim to a lifetime of aches
    and pains."
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Pig Out

  • 2. Leviticus 11:7-8 And the swine (pig), though he divide the hoof, and be cloven footed, ye he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. Of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.
  • 3. Trichinella Spiralis First noted to be pathogenic for humans in 1859 (2), remains a public health problem in the United States. Infection occurs when raw or inadequately cooked meat, most commonly pork, is ingested. Of cases reported during 1975-1981, where an infected meat item was identified,  pork was implicated in 79.1%;  wild meat, in 13.9%; and  ground beef, in 7.0%. The incriminated ground beef was believed to have been adulterated by pork products (3). CDC
  • 4. Epidemiology Signs and Symptoms Symptoms can be Divided into Two Types: •Symptoms caused by worms in the intestine. •Symptoms caused by worms elsewhere http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis
  • 5. Worms in Intestines In the Intestine, Infection can cause:  Nausea  Heartburn  Indigestion  Diarrhea
  • 6. As the Worms Encyst in Different Parts of the Body  Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, pinpoint hemorrhages, itchy skin, and heightened numbers of white blood cells.  If worms penetrate nervous tissue, they cannot survive, but patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements and respiratory paralysis. In severe cases, death may occur. Heart infection can also cause death.
  • 7. For Mild to Moderate Infections, Most symptoms Subside Within a Few Months.
  • 8. Sickness - Trichinosis  Abdominal symptoms can occur 1–2 days after infection.  Further symptoms usually start 2–8 weeks after eating contaminated meat.  Symptoms may range from very mild to severe and relate to the number of infectious worms consumed in meat, and the amount of meat consumed.  Often, mild cases of trichinosis are never specifically diagnosed and are assumed to be the flu or other common illnesses.
  • 9. When a Person Eats Meat  that contains infective Trichinella cysts, the acid in the stomach dissolves the hard covering of the cyst and releases the worms.  The worms pass into the small intestine and, in 1–2 days, become mature.  After mating, adult females produce larvae, which break through the intestinal wall and travel through the lymphatic system  to the circulatory system to find a suitable cell.
  • 10. Life cycle  Larvae can penetrate any cell, but can only survive in skeletal muscle.  Within a muscle cell, the worms curl up and direct the cell functioning much as a virus does.  The cell is now called a nurse cell. Soon, a net of blood vessels surround the nurse cell, providing added nutrition for the larva inside.
  • 11. Diagnosis  A blood test or muscle biopsy can identify trichinosis.  Stool studies can identify adult worms, with females being about 3 mm long and males about half that size.
  • 13. Health and Safety Top Priority A. Better Do too Little than Much. B. Pain-Signal. STOP! C. Work at Your Pace. D. Listen to Your Body. E. Encourage Classmates. F. Beginners go slow. G. Drink Plenty of Water BDA. H. Regular Members not feel pain 2 hrs. after. I. Do Not Eat less than One Hour Before Class. J. In Shallow Wear Water Shoes.
  • 14. Treatment  Symptoms can be treated with aspirin and corticosteroids.  Thiabendazole can kill adult worms in the intestine; however, there is no treatment that kills the larvae.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Dr. Maurice C. Hall as Chief of the Division of Zoology of the U.S. Public Health Service commented:  "It appears to be a legitimate demand that, when a man exchanges dollars for pork, he should not do it on the basis that he may be purchasing his death warrant."
  • 18. The daily column "Dr. Lamb" from the Abilene Reporter News, states:  It has been reported from the laboratory of one of our northern Universities that trichinae-laden swine flesh was heated to an unbelievably high temperature and then put under a microscope. To the amazement of the technicians, some worms were still alive and moving about.  The supposition that all of these worms can be killed in cooking is not to be relied upon.
  • 19. Could it be, since physicians have confused their diagnosis of trichinosis with fifty different ailments, that this worm could be the cause of one of the greatest killers in America today? An article by Carlyle C. Douglas in Money's Worth, 1975, reads:
  • 20. Think twice before you eat pork. Pigs kill more Americans every year than traffic accidents, murderers and all other accidents combined. Even wartime enemies have been unable to kill as fast as our own docile, domestic beast. Guns and bombs have proved much less effective than the weapons carried by these hoofed and snouted killers. From farms and feedlots, they stalk us, sniping with pork chops, sausages, hamburgers, (yes not all of them are 100% beef), hog dogs, liver and bacon. The fatal wounds they inflict include coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, colonic and rectal cancer.
  • 21. Healthwise, 8-82, Volume 5, states:  Trichinosis, a parasitic infestation resulting from eating pork is estimated at 150,000 cases in the USA each year. Many cases are serious. In some cases trichinae spread throughout the body even into the brain. When this occurs, victims may experience unusual drowsiness, clouded consciousness convulsive seizures, weakness and in some cases, paralysis or coma. Prevention is much surer than a cure. The Journal of the American Medical Association points out that even smoked pork sausage can contain live trichinae cysts.
  • 22. Senator Thomas C. Desmond, who served as chairman of the New York Trichinosis Commission, stated:  "Physicians have confused trichinosis with some fifty ailments ranging from typhoid fever to acute alcoholism.  That pain in your arm or leg may be arthritis or rheumatism, but it may be trichinosis. That pain in your back may mean a gall bladder involvement, but it may mean trichinosis."
  • 23. They that Sanctify Themselves and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midest, eating  swine's flesh,  and the abomination,  and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the Creator.  Yeshayah (Isaiah) 66:17
  • 24. The Saturday Evening Post, 7-8-82, ran an article called "A Parasite Mystery," showing the dangers of pork to mankin Trichinosis is generally diagnosed to be:
  • 25. Trichinosis is generally believed to be a rarity. This view, though hallucinated, is not without explanation. Outbreaks of trichinosis are seldom widely publicized. They are seldom even recognized. Trichinosis is the chameleon of diseases. Nearly all diseases are anonymous at onset, and many tend to resist identification until their grip is well established, but most can eventually be identified by patient scrutiny.
  • 26. Trichinosis is occasionally impervious to bedside detection at any stage. Even blood counts sometimes inexplicably fail to reveal its presence at any stage in its development. As a diagnostic deadfall, it is practically unique. The number and variety of ailments with which it is more or less commonly confused approach the encyclopedic. They include arthritis, acute alcoholism, conjunctivitis, food poisoning, lead poisoning, heart disease, laryngitis, mumps, asthma, rheumatism, rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, gout, tuberculosis, angioneurotic edema, dermatomyositis, frontal sinusitis, influenza, nephritis, peptic ulcer, appendicitis, cholecystitis, malaria, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, para-typhoid fever, undulant fever, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, inter-coastal neuritis, tetanus, pleurisy, colitis, meningitis, syphilis, typhus and cholera. It has even been mistaken for beriberi. With all the rich inducements to error, a sound diagnosis of trichinosis is rarely made, and the diagnostician cannot always take much credit for it.
  • 27. What are the symptoms of a trichinellosis infection?  Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, fever, and abdominal discomfort are the first symptoms of trichinellosis. Headaches, fevers, chills, cough, eye swelling, aching joints and muscle pains, itchy skin, diarrhea, or constipation follow the first symptoms. If the infection is heavy, patients may experience difficulty coordinating movements, and have heart and breathing problems. In severe cases, death can occur.  For mild to moderate infections, most symptoms subside within a few months. Fatigue, weakness, and diarrhea may last for months. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm
  • 28. Is Trichinellosis Common in the United States?  Infection was once very common and usually caused by ingestion of undercooked pork. However, infection is now relatively rare. During 1997-2001, an average of 12 cases per year were reported. The number of cases has decreased because of legislation prohibiting the feeding of raw-meat garbage to hogs, commercial and home freezing of pork, and the public awareness of the danger of eating raw or undercooked pork products. Cases are less commonly associated with pork products and more often associated with eating raw or undercooked wild game meats.  http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/trichinosis/factsht_trichinosis.htm #spread_others
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  • 31. The Trichina worm is deadly. In the March 1950 issue of Reader's Digest, Laird S. Goldsborough writes:  "In the pork which we Americans eat, there too often lurk myriads of baffling and sinister parasites. They are minute spiral worms which scientist call Trichinella spiralis.  A single serving of infected pork, even a single mouthful, can kill or cripple, or condemn the victim to a lifetime of aches and pains."