student assigment about moneran, protist and fungi

2.  THIS ORGANISMS WERE THE ANCESTOR OF ALL OTHER
LIVING THINGS BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTIC SINGLE-CELLS
ORGANISIMS .
 THEY DON´T HAVE A NUCLEUS
 THEIR SIZE VARIES BETWEEN 1 AND 10 MICRONS OR
MICROMETERS.
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3. 2
- PLASMA MEMBRANE: REGULATE
THE EXCHANGE OF SUBSTANCES.
- CELL WALL: RIGID COVER OUTSIDE
CELL.
- CYTOPLASM: WATER AND
IMPORTANT SUBSTANCES.
- DNA: ( DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID)
HAS THE INFORMATION THAT THE
CELL NEEDS TO WORK.
- FLAGELLUM: IS NECESSARY FOR
THE CELL TO MOVE.

4. 2

5. “
COCCI ARE SPHERICAL IN ”
SHAPE.
THEY USUALLY COME IN
PAIRSTWOS:
(DIPLOCOCCI ),IN
BUNCHES
(STAPHYLOCOCCI) OR IN
CHAINS
(STREPTOCOCCI).
2.
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6. “
BACILLI ARE LONG AND ”
CYLINDRICAL IN SHAPE. IS A
GENUS OF A MEMBRE OF THE
PHYLUM
FIRMICUTES.BACILLUS
SPECIES CAN BE OBLIGATE
AEROBES (OXYGEN RELIANT).
2.
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7. “
”
SPIRILLA ARE SPIRIAL SHAPED.
THE SPIRILLA ARE LARGE
BACTERIA
FLOGGED HELICALLY OR
SPIRALLY.
2
.
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8. “
”
VIBRIO ARE COMA SHAPED CELLS.
SEVERAL VIBRIO SPECIES ARE
PATHOGENIC, CAUSING DISEASES
OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT.
2
.
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9. HARMFUL AND
BENEFICIAL
BACTERIA
BACTERIA COULD BE HARMFUL
WHEN THEY CAUSE DISEASES SUCH
AS TUBERCULOSIS OR MENINGITIS.
THEY CAN ALSO BE BENEFICIAL:
• WE USE THEM TO MAKE FOOD
(YOGURT).
• WE USE THEM TO MAKE
MEDICINES.
• THEY ARE IMPORTANT
DECOMPOSERS THAT MAKE OUR
SOIL PRODUCTIVE.

10. MARIO
RUIZ
JESUS
MARIO
CHAMORR
O
CESAR DE
PABLOS

11. MADE BY:
JORGE ALFAGEME
THEO DOGGENWEILER
GONZALO GALINDO

12.  WHAT IS PROTIST KINGDOM?
 THIS IS HOW THEY LOOK LIKE
 COMMON PARTS
 WHERE TO FIND THEM
 HOW THEY ARE
 TYPES (PROTOZOA AND ALGAE)

13. The Protist Kingdom consists of
unicellular and multicellular life
forms with eukaryotic (cells with
nuclei).

14. Many protists appear to be both plant and
animal. Like plants, they are green, and can
create their own food. However, like
animals, they have moving body parts and
are able to move around their
environments.

15. PROTOZOA:
 They are sigle-cell organisms and
hetherotrophs.
Depending of the mevement they are divided
into 4 groups:
-ciliates
-flagellates
-rhizopoda
-sporozoa

16. -They have their own cilia that are use to
move and to help them eating.
-They use to live freely in fresh water.

17. -They are mostly parasites or strangely live
freely.
-They use one or more flagella to move
arround.

18. -They have pseudopods (false feet) that they
use for moving arround and catch food.
-Some of them are amoeba.

19. -They are non-motile organisms, they don´t
have anything for moving.
-They are parasites, they reproduce by
spores (obviously). Malaria is a important
disease casused by a type of soporozoa.

20. Types of protists
Algae
•They are aquatic organisms.
•They are both, unicellular or multicellular
organisms.
•Their cells contain chlorophyll so they can
make photosynthesis.
•Types:
Brown algae.
Red algae.
Green algae.

21. -They look brown because they have a high
quantity of a pigment.
-Most brown ones are multicellular
organisms.
-They can reach 50 meters long!

22. • They can also be both; uni or multicellular.
• The red color allow them to reach deeper
places of the sea where they still can get
sunlight.

23. They can be unicellular or multicellular and
they reach thousands of beautifull shapes.

24. by:
Valentina dumay
Natalia hernandez
Patricia
Lucia


25. The fungi are heterotrophic these means,that they dont
produce their own organic matter.
They can be single cell or multicelular and their cells are
eukaryotic .
These kingdom have many types of organisms such as,yeast
,mushrooms…
They are microscopic but when the food starts to spoil they
are visible.

26. SINGLE CELL FUNGI: Yeast are a very important
fungus for humans because they cause
fermetation in some substances that
consist in a chemical process were the
sugar turns into alcohol.
We use it for example for turn grape juice
into wine.
We call this process alcoholic fermentation.

27.  MULTICELLULAR FUNGI : These dont have real tissue.Their cells
are grouped into filaments called
 Their body is composed of a group of Hyphae. A group of hyphae
form the mycellium.

28. PARTS OF A
FUNGI
RING:A ring is a naturally ocurring ring arc of
mushroom . The rings may grow to over 10
metres in diameter ,and they become stable
over time as the fungus grows.
GILLS: Are the thin vertical ítems.
CUP:It hols together many mushrooms that
are shaped more or lesslike cups.
MYCELIAL THREADS:Is the vegetative part of a
fungus .
STEM: A connecting or supporting part.
SCALE:A small thin ,usually dry ,often
appressed plant structure.

29. CAP
Some fungi have a large Surface
which is visibe above the ground ,the
name of this Surface is cap.
Mushrooms have a cap and their
bodies is under the ground .
CAPS:They are reproductive
apparatus of certain fungi is were the
spores are formed but this spores
appear only when the fungus is
going to reproduce .

31.  Mushrooms: are useful not only as food and
medicine; some are also being used in
bioremediation, to absorb and digest
dangerous substances like oil, pesticides and
industrial waste, in places where they
threaten the environment.