Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition that has affected millions of americans more than twice a week. Learn about the symptoms, common causes and treatment options for GERD.

1. All About
Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease (GERD)
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2. What is
Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disorder?
• Gastroesophageal reflux disorder
(GERD) is a chronic digestive
condition in which stomach acid
persistently and repeatedly flowing
back up into the food pipe.
• It is also termed as an Acid Reflux
Disorder
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3. Over 23 million Americans are affected by the
undesirable symptoms of GERD for more than two
times per week.
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4. Signature Symptom of GERD……i.e. Heartburn
Some people don’t experience heartburn at all and have distinct
symptoms like;
• Coughing
• Asthma and
• Voice hoarseness.
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5. Common Causes Of GERD
• Stomach Problems: Many cases blame stomach abnormalities like hiatal hernia as the
cause behind acid reflux. This condition of the stomach happens when thesphincter
moves above the diaphragm and the diaphragm is not able to keep the acid from
rising up into the esophagus.
• Pregnancy: In 90 % cases pregnant women experience acid reflux during the first
trimester. The situation occurs due to the increased levels of hormones and the
pressure exerted by the growing fetus. This condition comes back in last trimester but
goes away soon after delivery.
• Smoking: Smoke from cigarettes causes acid reflux by:
– Damaging the mucus membranes
– Increasing the acid production
– Disturbing the function of sphincter muscles
– Decreasing the amount of saliva production
– Due to this the acid from the stomach causes irritation and pain that can travel
up to the throat causing throat soreness.
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6. Common Causes Of GERD
• Certain Foods: There is a long list of
certain food items that are known to
cause acid reflux in most of the people
for example:
– Carbonated drinks
– Chocolates
– Citrus
– Tea and coffee (both regular and
decaffeinated)
– Alcohol
– Mint
– Onions and garlic
– Fried foods
– Fatty food or snacks
– Tomato containing food items
– Spicy food and sauces
• Routine Habits : Certain lifestyle habits
may also invite acid reflux problems
like:
– Being overweight can add to the
problems of the stomach
– Having large amount of food at a
time can add to the digestion
problems
– Habit of having a heavy snack
close to the bedtime may also
create stomach problems
– The habit of eating and then lying
on the back or waist
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7. Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux
Disease – GERD
The ultimate therapeutic aim is to prevent the exposure of the
esophagus to the acid reflux by easing the unpleasant heartburn
feeling, healing the esophagus, avoiding further complications and
prevents recurrence. For all that, we have multiple treatment options
like:
• Multiple oral drugs are used for the treatment of GERD
• Surgical intervention is needed when a person fails to attain relief
from oral medications. Laparoscopy procedure has shown excellent
results as it cures the problem and has shown speedy recovery.
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8. Three Main Drugs Used For GERD
Treatment
• Antacids: It is a group of medicines that neutralizes the acid made in the stomach. They
are available in both tablet and liquid dosage form. They are also administered along
with other medicines used for the treatment of GERD.
• Proton Pump Inhibitors: The drugs in this category are considered as a best option from
this triple drug treatment regimen. They act on the proton pump which forms stomach
acid and prevents its generation. They block the production of stomach acid.
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9. Three Main Drugs Used For GERD
Treatment
• Histamine Type 2 Receptor Antagonists
(Antihistamine): The drugs falling under this
category treats the problem of persistent acid
reflux by reducing the amount of acid produced
by the stomach. They don’t show immediate mode
of action but exerts longer duration of action.
Along with this, lifestyle modifications like healthy
weight, quitting smoking and eating less fried foods
also help to cure and prevent heartburn.
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10. THANK YOU
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